An Improved Measurement of Isotopic Ratios by High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

The study of protein kinetics requires an accurate measurement of isotopic ratios of peptides. Although Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometers yield accurate mass measurements of analytes, the isotopologue ratios are consistently lower than predicted. Recently, we demo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2013-02, Vol.24 (2), p.309-312
Hauptverfasser: Ilchenko, Serguei, Previs, Stephen F., Rachdaoui, Nadia, Willard, Belinda, McCullough, Arthur J., Kasumov, Takhar
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 309
container_title Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
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creator Ilchenko, Serguei
Previs, Stephen F.
Rachdaoui, Nadia
Willard, Belinda
McCullough, Arthur J.
Kasumov, Takhar
description The study of protein kinetics requires an accurate measurement of isotopic ratios of peptides. Although Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometers yield accurate mass measurements of analytes, the isotopologue ratios are consistently lower than predicted. Recently, we demonstrated that the magnitude of the spectral error in the FT-ICR mass spectrometer is proportional to the scan duration of ions. Here, we present a novel isotopic ratio extrapolation (IRE) method for obtaining accurate isotopic ratio measurements. Accuracy is achieved by performing scans with different duration and extrapolation of the data to the initial moment of the ion rotation; IRE minimizes the absolute isotopic ratio error to ≤1 %. We demonstrate the application of IRE in protein turnover studies using 2 H 2 O-metabolic labeling. Overall, this technique allows accurate measurements of the isotopic ratios of proteolytic peptides, a critical step for enabling routine studies of proteome dynamics.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13361-012-0536-2
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subjects Albumins - analysis
Albumins - chemistry
Albumins - metabolism
Analytical Chemistry
Animals
Application Note
Bioinformatics
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cyclotron resonance
Deuterium - analysis
Deuterium - metabolism
Extrapolation
Fourier transforms
Ions
Isotope Labeling - methods
Isotopes
Mass spectrometers
Mass spectrometry
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Organic Chemistry
Peptide Fragments - analysis
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Peptides
Peptides - analysis
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - metabolism
Proteome - analysis
Proteome - chemistry
Proteome - metabolism
Proteomics
Rats
Reproducibility of Results
Spectrometers
title An Improved Measurement of Isotopic Ratios by High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
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