Main and Interactive Effects of Distress Tolerance and Negative Affect Intensity in Relation to PTSD Symptoms among Trauma-Exposed Adults
The present investigation evaluated the main and interactive effects of distress tolerance and negative affect intensity in relation to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and symptom cluster severity. Participants were 190 trauma-exposed adults (52.6 % women; M age = 25.3 years,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 2013-06, Vol.35 (2), p.235-243 |
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| creator | Vujanovic, Anka A. Hart, Ashley S. Potter, Carrie M. Berenz, Erin C. Niles, Barbara Bernstein, Amit |
| description | The present investigation evaluated the main and interactive effects of distress tolerance and negative affect intensity in relation to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and symptom cluster severity. Participants were 190 trauma-exposed adults (52.6 % women;
M
age
= 25.3 years,
SD
= 11.4) recruited from the community. Distress tolerance (i.e., perceived ability to withstand distressing emotional states) demonstrated significant incremental associations with global PTSD symptom severity as well as Re-Experiencing, Emotional Numbing, and Hyperarousal symptom cluster severity. Negative affect intensity (i.e., perceived intensity of negative emotional responses) demonstrated significant incremental associations with each of the PTSD symptom outcomes. Moreover, the incremental interactive effect of distress tolerance and negative affect intensity was significantly associated with PTSD symptom severity as well as PTSD—Emotional Numbing symptom cluster severity. These incremental effects were evident after accounting for the variance explained by anxiety sensitivity (i.e., fear of anxiety-related sensations).
Post hoc
probing analyses supported the moderating role of negative affect intensity in the association between distress tolerance and PTSD symptom severity, such that low levels of distress tolerance, in the context of elevated levels of negative affect intensity, were associated with the greatest levels of PTSD symptoms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10862-012-9325-2 |
| format | Article |
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M
age
= 25.3 years,
SD
= 11.4) recruited from the community. Distress tolerance (i.e., perceived ability to withstand distressing emotional states) demonstrated significant incremental associations with global PTSD symptom severity as well as Re-Experiencing, Emotional Numbing, and Hyperarousal symptom cluster severity. Negative affect intensity (i.e., perceived intensity of negative emotional responses) demonstrated significant incremental associations with each of the PTSD symptom outcomes. Moreover, the incremental interactive effect of distress tolerance and negative affect intensity was significantly associated with PTSD symptom severity as well as PTSD—Emotional Numbing symptom cluster severity. These incremental effects were evident after accounting for the variance explained by anxiety sensitivity (i.e., fear of anxiety-related sensations).
Post hoc
probing analyses supported the moderating role of negative affect intensity in the association between distress tolerance and PTSD symptom severity, such that low levels of distress tolerance, in the context of elevated levels of negative affect intensity, were associated with the greatest levels of PTSD symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0882-2689</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3505</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10862-012-9325-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24431482</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPBAEB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Clinical Psychology ; Negative affect ; Personality and Social Psychology ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Posttraumatic stress disorder ; Psychological distress ; Psychology ; Severity ; Symptoms ; Tolerance ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 2013-06, Vol.35 (2), p.235-243</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-2365d0c398120685b67eccc927a1ad9c36420d41e88399e7c63b114a168cf66f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-2365d0c398120685b67eccc927a1ad9c36420d41e88399e7c63b114a168cf66f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10862-012-9325-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10862-012-9325-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,12825,27901,27902,30976,30977,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24431482$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vujanovic, Anka A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hart, Ashley S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potter, Carrie M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berenz, Erin C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niles, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernstein, Amit</creatorcontrib><title>Main and Interactive Effects of Distress Tolerance and Negative Affect Intensity in Relation to PTSD Symptoms among Trauma-Exposed Adults</title><title>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment</title><addtitle>J Psychopathol Behav Assess</addtitle><addtitle>J Psychopathol Behav Assess</addtitle><description>The present investigation evaluated the main and interactive effects of distress tolerance and negative affect intensity in relation to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and symptom cluster severity. Participants were 190 trauma-exposed adults (52.6 % women;
M
age
= 25.3 years,
SD
= 11.4) recruited from the community. Distress tolerance (i.e., perceived ability to withstand distressing emotional states) demonstrated significant incremental associations with global PTSD symptom severity as well as Re-Experiencing, Emotional Numbing, and Hyperarousal symptom cluster severity. Negative affect intensity (i.e., perceived intensity of negative emotional responses) demonstrated significant incremental associations with each of the PTSD symptom outcomes. Moreover, the incremental interactive effect of distress tolerance and negative affect intensity was significantly associated with PTSD symptom severity as well as PTSD—Emotional Numbing symptom cluster severity. These incremental effects were evident after accounting for the variance explained by anxiety sensitivity (i.e., fear of anxiety-related sensations).
Post hoc
probing analyses supported the moderating role of negative affect intensity in the association between distress tolerance and PTSD symptom severity, such that low levels of distress tolerance, in the context of elevated levels of negative affect intensity, were associated with the greatest levels of PTSD symptoms.</description><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Negative affect</subject><subject>Personality and Social Psychology</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Posttraumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Severity</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Tolerance</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><issn>0882-2689</issn><issn>1573-3505</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1uEzEUhS0EoqHwAGyQJTZsDP4fe4MUtQEqlR_RsLYcjydMNWOntqcij9C3rpOUqiAhVl6c75zre3UAeEnwW4Jx8y4TrCRFmFCkGRWIPgIzIhqGmMDiMZhhpSiiUukj8CznS1w9nMmn4IhyzghXdAZuPts-QBtaeBaKT9aV_trDRdd5VzKMHTztc0k-Z7iMQ9WD83v6i1_bPTrfo3t3yH3Zwhr33Q9VjAGWCL8tL07hxXbclDhmaMcY1nCZ7DRatPi1idm3cN5OQ8nPwZPODtm_uHuPwY8Pi-XJJ3T-9ePZyfwcOcFkQZRJ0WLHtCIUSyVWsvHOOU0bS2yrHZOc4pYTrxTT2jdOshUh3BKpXCdlx47B-0PuZlqNvnU-lGQHs0n9aNPWRNubP5XQ_zTreG2YUppwXQPe3AWkeDX5XMzYZ-eHwQYfp2yIolIoQXHzf5QzTJRkeoe-_gu9jFMK9RKGMFEXFYKrSpED5VLMOfnu_t8Em10nzKETpnbC7DphaPW8erjwveN3CSpAD0CuUlj79GD0P1NvAXgswjE</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>Vujanovic, Anka A.</creator><creator>Hart, Ashley S.</creator><creator>Potter, Carrie M.</creator><creator>Berenz, Erin C.</creator><creator>Niles, Barbara</creator><creator>Bernstein, Amit</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130601</creationdate><title>Main and Interactive Effects of Distress Tolerance and Negative Affect Intensity in Relation to PTSD Symptoms among Trauma-Exposed Adults</title><author>Vujanovic, Anka A. ; Hart, Ashley S. ; Potter, Carrie M. ; Berenz, Erin C. ; Niles, Barbara ; Bernstein, Amit</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-2365d0c398120685b67eccc927a1ad9c36420d41e88399e7c63b114a168cf66f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Clinical Psychology</topic><topic>Negative affect</topic><topic>Personality and Social Psychology</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Posttraumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Severity</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Tolerance</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vujanovic, Anka A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hart, Ashley S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potter, Carrie M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berenz, Erin C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niles, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernstein, Amit</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vujanovic, Anka A.</au><au>Hart, Ashley S.</au><au>Potter, Carrie M.</au><au>Berenz, Erin C.</au><au>Niles, Barbara</au><au>Bernstein, Amit</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Main and Interactive Effects of Distress Tolerance and Negative Affect Intensity in Relation to PTSD Symptoms among Trauma-Exposed Adults</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment</jtitle><stitle>J Psychopathol Behav Assess</stitle><addtitle>J Psychopathol Behav Assess</addtitle><date>2013-06-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>235</spage><epage>243</epage><pages>235-243</pages><issn>0882-2689</issn><eissn>1573-3505</eissn><coden>JPBAEB</coden><abstract>The present investigation evaluated the main and interactive effects of distress tolerance and negative affect intensity in relation to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and symptom cluster severity. Participants were 190 trauma-exposed adults (52.6 % women;
M
age
= 25.3 years,
SD
= 11.4) recruited from the community. Distress tolerance (i.e., perceived ability to withstand distressing emotional states) demonstrated significant incremental associations with global PTSD symptom severity as well as Re-Experiencing, Emotional Numbing, and Hyperarousal symptom cluster severity. Negative affect intensity (i.e., perceived intensity of negative emotional responses) demonstrated significant incremental associations with each of the PTSD symptom outcomes. Moreover, the incremental interactive effect of distress tolerance and negative affect intensity was significantly associated with PTSD symptom severity as well as PTSD—Emotional Numbing symptom cluster severity. These incremental effects were evident after accounting for the variance explained by anxiety sensitivity (i.e., fear of anxiety-related sensations).
Post hoc
probing analyses supported the moderating role of negative affect intensity in the association between distress tolerance and PTSD symptom severity, such that low levels of distress tolerance, in the context of elevated levels of negative affect intensity, were associated with the greatest levels of PTSD symptoms.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24431482</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10862-012-9325-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 2013-06, Vol.35 (2), p.235-243 |
| issn | 0882-2689 1573-3505 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3889149 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Behavioral Science and Psychology Clinical Psychology Negative affect Personality and Social Psychology Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder Psychological distress Psychology Severity Symptoms Tolerance Trauma |
| title | Main and Interactive Effects of Distress Tolerance and Negative Affect Intensity in Relation to PTSD Symptoms among Trauma-Exposed Adults |
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