BAF chromatin remodeling complex: Cortical size regulation and beyond

The multi-subunit chromatin remodeling BAF complex controls different developmental processes. Using cortex-specific conditional knockout and overexpression mouse models, we have recently reported that BAF170, a subunit of the vertebrate BAF chromatin remodeling complex, interacts with transcription...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) Tex.), 2013-09, Vol.12 (18), p.2953-2959
Hauptverfasser: Cong Tuoc, Tran, Narayanan, Ramanathan, Stoykova, Anastassia
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creator Cong Tuoc, Tran
Narayanan, Ramanathan
Stoykova, Anastassia
description The multi-subunit chromatin remodeling BAF complex controls different developmental processes. Using cortex-specific conditional knockout and overexpression mouse models, we have recently reported that BAF170, a subunit of the vertebrate BAF chromatin remodeling complex, interacts with transcription factor (TF) Pax6 to control cortical size and volume. The mechanistic basis includes suppression of the expression of Pax6 target genes, which are required for genesis of cortical intermediate progenitors (IPs) and specification of late neuronal subtype identity. In addition, we showed that a dynamic competition between BAF170 and BAF155 subunits within the BAF complex during progression of neurogenesis is a primary event in modulating the size of the mammalian cortex. Here, we present additional insights into the interaction between the BAF complex and TF Pax6 in the genesis of IPs of the developing cortex. Furthermore, we show that such competition between BAF170 and BAF155 is involved as well in the determination of the size of the embryonic body. Our results add new insights into a cell-intrinsic mechanism, mediated by the chromatin remodeling BAF complex that controls vertebrate body shape and size.
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subjects Animals
BAF complex
Body Size
Chromatin - metabolism
Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly - physiology
chromatin regulation
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - antagonists & inhibitors
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - metabolism
cortical size
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Embryonic Development
Extra Views
Eye Proteins - genetics
Eye Proteins - metabolism
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
intermediate progenitor
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Paired Box Transcription Factors - deficiency
Paired Box Transcription Factors - genetics
Paired Box Transcription Factors - metabolism
Pax6
PAX6 Transcription Factor
Repressor Proteins - deficiency
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title BAF chromatin remodeling complex: Cortical size regulation and beyond
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