Phase I Trial of Preoperative Chemoradiation plus Sorafenib for High-Risk Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcomas with Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI Correlates

We conducted a phase I trial of the addition of sorafenib to a chemoradiotherapy regimen in patients with high-risk (intermediate/high grade, >5 cm) extremity soft tissue sarcoma undergoing limb salvage surgery. We conducted a correlative study of quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-M...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2013-12, Vol.19 (24), p.6902-6911
Hauptverfasser: MEYER, Janelle M, PERLEWITZ, Kelly S, MORI, Motomi, HOLTORF, Megan L, AFZAL, Aneela, WOODWARD, William J, RODLER, Eve T, JONES, Robin L, WEI HUANG, RYAN, Christopher W, HAYDEN, James B, DOUNG, Yee-Cheen, HUNG, Arthur Y, VETTO, John T, POMMIER, Rodney F, MANSOOR, Atiya, BECKETT, Brooke R, TUDORICA, Alina
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container_end_page 6911
container_issue 24
container_start_page 6902
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 19
creator MEYER, Janelle M
PERLEWITZ, Kelly S
MORI, Motomi
HOLTORF, Megan L
AFZAL, Aneela
WOODWARD, William J
RODLER, Eve T
JONES, Robin L
WEI HUANG
RYAN, Christopher W
HAYDEN, James B
DOUNG, Yee-Cheen
HUNG, Arthur Y
VETTO, John T
POMMIER, Rodney F
MANSOOR, Atiya
BECKETT, Brooke R
TUDORICA, Alina
description We conducted a phase I trial of the addition of sorafenib to a chemoradiotherapy regimen in patients with high-risk (intermediate/high grade, >5 cm) extremity soft tissue sarcoma undergoing limb salvage surgery. We conducted a correlative study of quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) to assess response to treatment. Patients were treated at increasing dose levels of sorafenib (200 mg daily, 400 mg daily, 400 mg twice daily) initiated 14 days before three preoperative and three postoperative cycles of epirubicin/ifosfamide. Radiation (28 Gy) was administered during cycle 2 with epirubicin omitted. The primary objective was to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of sorafenib. DCE-MRI was conducted at baseline, after 2 weeks of sorafenib, and before surgery. The imaging data were subjected to quantitative pharmacokinetic analyses. Eighteen subjects were enrolled, of which 16 were evaluable. The MTD of sorafenib was 400 mg daily. Common grade 3-4 adverse events included neutropenia (94%), hypophosphatemia (75%), anemia (69%), thrombocytopenia (50%), and neutropenic fever/infection (50%). Of note, 38% developed wound complications requiring surgical intervention. The rate of ≥95% histopathologic tumor necrosis was 44%. Changes in DCE-MRI biomarker ΔK(trans) after 2 weeks of sorafenib correlated with histologic response (R(2) = 0.67, P = 0.012) at surgery. The addition of sorafenib to preoperative chemoradiotherapy is feasible and warrants further investigation in a larger trial. DCE-MRI detected changes in tumor perfusion after 2 weeks of sorafenib and may be a minimally invasive tool for rapid assessment of drug effect in soft tissue sarcoma.
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We conducted a correlative study of quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) to assess response to treatment. Patients were treated at increasing dose levels of sorafenib (200 mg daily, 400 mg daily, 400 mg twice daily) initiated 14 days before three preoperative and three postoperative cycles of epirubicin/ifosfamide. Radiation (28 Gy) was administered during cycle 2 with epirubicin omitted. The primary objective was to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of sorafenib. DCE-MRI was conducted at baseline, after 2 weeks of sorafenib, and before surgery. The imaging data were subjected to quantitative pharmacokinetic analyses. Eighteen subjects were enrolled, of which 16 were evaluable. The MTD of sorafenib was 400 mg daily. Common grade 3-4 adverse events included neutropenia (94%), hypophosphatemia (75%), anemia (69%), thrombocytopenia (50%), and neutropenic fever/infection (50%). Of note, 38% developed wound complications requiring surgical intervention. 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Drug treatments ; Phenylurea Compounds - administration &amp; dosage ; Preoperative Period ; Radiography ; Sarcoma - diagnostic imaging ; Sarcoma - drug therapy ; Sarcoma - pathology ; Sarcoma - radiotherapy ; Tumors ; Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. 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The rate of ≥95% histopathologic tumor necrosis was 44%. Changes in DCE-MRI biomarker ΔK(trans) after 2 weeks of sorafenib correlated with histologic response (R(2) = 0.67, P = 0.012) at surgery. The addition of sorafenib to preoperative chemoradiotherapy is feasible and warrants further investigation in a larger trial. DCE-MRI detected changes in tumor perfusion after 2 weeks of sorafenib and may be a minimally invasive tool for rapid assessment of drug effect in soft tissue sarcoma.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemoradiotherapy</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maximum Tolerated Dose</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Niacinamide - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Niacinamide - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Phenylurea Compounds - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Preoperative Period</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Sarcoma - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Sarcoma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Sarcoma - pathology</subject><subject>Sarcoma - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. 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Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Niacinamide - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Niacinamide - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Phenylurea Compounds - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Preoperative Period</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Sarcoma - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Sarcoma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Sarcoma - pathology</topic><topic>Sarcoma - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. 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We conducted a correlative study of quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) to assess response to treatment. Patients were treated at increasing dose levels of sorafenib (200 mg daily, 400 mg daily, 400 mg twice daily) initiated 14 days before three preoperative and three postoperative cycles of epirubicin/ifosfamide. Radiation (28 Gy) was administered during cycle 2 with epirubicin omitted. The primary objective was to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of sorafenib. DCE-MRI was conducted at baseline, after 2 weeks of sorafenib, and before surgery. The imaging data were subjected to quantitative pharmacokinetic analyses. Eighteen subjects were enrolled, of which 16 were evaluable. The MTD of sorafenib was 400 mg daily. Common grade 3-4 adverse events included neutropenia (94%), hypophosphatemia (75%), anemia (69%), thrombocytopenia (50%), and neutropenic fever/infection (50%). Of note, 38% developed wound complications requiring surgical intervention. 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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Chemoradiotherapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Dermatology
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasm Staging
Niacinamide - administration & dosage
Niacinamide - analogs & derivatives
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenylurea Compounds - administration & dosage
Preoperative Period
Radiography
Sarcoma - diagnostic imaging
Sarcoma - drug therapy
Sarcoma - pathology
Sarcoma - radiotherapy
Tumors
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
Young Adult
title Phase I Trial of Preoperative Chemoradiation plus Sorafenib for High-Risk Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcomas with Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI Correlates
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