Infliximab Extends the Duration until the First Surgery in Patients with Crohn’s Disease

Background/Aims. While biological drugs are useful for relieving the disease activity and preventing abdominal surgery in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), it is unclear whether the use of biological drugs in CD patients with no history of abdominal surgery is appropriate. We evaluated the effects...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-5
Hauptverfasser: Okamoto, Kotaro, Tanabe, Hiroki, Ohtake, Takaaki, Kono, Toru, Furukawa, Hiroyuki, Ashida, Toshifumi, Kohgo, Yutaka, Moriichi, Kentaro, Tominaga, Motoya, Kashima, Shin, Ueno, Nobuhiro, Inaba, Yuhei, Ito, Takahiro, Fujiya, Mikihiro, Sakatani, Aki, Ikuta, Katsuya
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container_end_page 5
container_issue 2013
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2013
creator Okamoto, Kotaro
Tanabe, Hiroki
Ohtake, Takaaki
Kono, Toru
Furukawa, Hiroyuki
Ashida, Toshifumi
Kohgo, Yutaka
Moriichi, Kentaro
Tominaga, Motoya
Kashima, Shin
Ueno, Nobuhiro
Inaba, Yuhei
Ito, Takahiro
Fujiya, Mikihiro
Sakatani, Aki
Ikuta, Katsuya
description Background/Aims. While biological drugs are useful for relieving the disease activity and preventing abdominal surgery in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), it is unclear whether the use of biological drugs in CD patients with no history of abdominal surgery is appropriate. We evaluated the effects of infliximab and other factors on extending the duration until the first surgery in CD patients on a long-term basis. Methods. The clinical records of 104 CD patients were retrospectively investigated. The cumulative nonoperation rate until the first surgery was examined with regard to demographic factors and treatments. Results. The 50% nonoperative interval in the 104 CD patients was 107 months. The results of a univariate analysis revealed that a female gender, the colitis type of CD, and the administration of corticosteroids, immunomodulators, or infliximab were factors estimated to improve the cumulative nonoperative rate. A multivariate analysis showed that the colitis type and administration of infliximab were independent factors associated with a prolonged interval until the first surgery in the CD patients with no history of abdominal surgery. Conclusions. This study suggests that infliximab treatment extends the duration until the first surgery in CD patients with no history of abdominal surgery. The early use of infliximab before a patient undergoes abdominal surgery is therefore appropriate.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2013/879491
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While biological drugs are useful for relieving the disease activity and preventing abdominal surgery in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), it is unclear whether the use of biological drugs in CD patients with no history of abdominal surgery is appropriate. We evaluated the effects of infliximab and other factors on extending the duration until the first surgery in CD patients on a long-term basis. Methods. The clinical records of 104 CD patients were retrospectively investigated. The cumulative nonoperation rate until the first surgery was examined with regard to demographic factors and treatments. Results. The 50% nonoperative interval in the 104 CD patients was 107 months. The results of a univariate analysis revealed that a female gender, the colitis type of CD, and the administration of corticosteroids, immunomodulators, or infliximab were factors estimated to improve the cumulative nonoperative rate. A multivariate analysis showed that the colitis type and administration of infliximab were independent factors associated with a prolonged interval until the first surgery in the CD patients with no history of abdominal surgery. Conclusions. This study suggests that infliximab treatment extends the duration until the first surgery in CD patients with no history of abdominal surgery. The early use of infliximab before a patient undergoes abdominal surgery is therefore appropriate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2013/879491</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24371835</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Abdomen - physiopathology ; Abdomen - surgery ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration &amp; dosage ; Child ; Clinical Study ; Crohn Disease - drug therapy ; Crohn Disease - physiopathology ; Crohn Disease - surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Infliximab ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Preoperative Period ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-5</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Aki Sakatani et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Aki Sakatani et al. 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-ab91fa2a4e2e46d4aa9f4220ed8f3857997f446c26daf4f3d9b878037d9945023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-ab91fa2a4e2e46d4aa9f4220ed8f3857997f446c26daf4f3d9b878037d9945023</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4321-7774 ; 0000-0001-5448-4766</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3858862/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3858862/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24371835$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Kuramochi, Hidekazu</contributor><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Kotaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanabe, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohtake, Takaaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kono, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furukawa, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashida, Toshifumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohgo, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moriichi, Kentaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tominaga, Motoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashima, Shin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inaba, Yuhei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujiya, Mikihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakatani, Aki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikuta, Katsuya</creatorcontrib><title>Infliximab Extends the Duration until the First Surgery in Patients with Crohn’s Disease</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Background/Aims. While biological drugs are useful for relieving the disease activity and preventing abdominal surgery in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), it is unclear whether the use of biological drugs in CD patients with no history of abdominal surgery is appropriate. We evaluated the effects of infliximab and other factors on extending the duration until the first surgery in CD patients on a long-term basis. Methods. The clinical records of 104 CD patients were retrospectively investigated. The cumulative nonoperation rate until the first surgery was examined with regard to demographic factors and treatments. Results. The 50% nonoperative interval in the 104 CD patients was 107 months. The results of a univariate analysis revealed that a female gender, the colitis type of CD, and the administration of corticosteroids, immunomodulators, or infliximab were factors estimated to improve the cumulative nonoperative rate. 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While biological drugs are useful for relieving the disease activity and preventing abdominal surgery in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), it is unclear whether the use of biological drugs in CD patients with no history of abdominal surgery is appropriate. We evaluated the effects of infliximab and other factors on extending the duration until the first surgery in CD patients on a long-term basis. Methods. The clinical records of 104 CD patients were retrospectively investigated. The cumulative nonoperation rate until the first surgery was examined with regard to demographic factors and treatments. Results. The 50% nonoperative interval in the 104 CD patients was 107 months. The results of a univariate analysis revealed that a female gender, the colitis type of CD, and the administration of corticosteroids, immunomodulators, or infliximab were factors estimated to improve the cumulative nonoperative rate. A multivariate analysis showed that the colitis type and administration of infliximab were independent factors associated with a prolonged interval until the first surgery in the CD patients with no history of abdominal surgery. Conclusions. This study suggests that infliximab treatment extends the duration until the first surgery in CD patients with no history of abdominal surgery. The early use of infliximab before a patient undergoes abdominal surgery is therefore appropriate.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>24371835</pmid><doi>10.1155/2013/879491</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-7774</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5448-4766</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen - physiopathology
Abdomen - surgery
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Child
Clinical Study
Crohn Disease - drug therapy
Crohn Disease - physiopathology
Crohn Disease - surgery
Female
Humans
Infliximab
Male
Middle Aged
Preoperative Period
Treatment Outcome
title Infliximab Extends the Duration until the First Surgery in Patients with Crohn’s Disease
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