Silicon nanowires: where mechanics and optics meet at the nanoscale
Mechanical transducers based on nanowires promise revolutionary advances in biological sensing and force microscopy/spectroscopy. A crucial step is the development of simple and non-invasive techniques able to detect displacements with subpicometer sensitivity per unit bandwidth. Here, we design sus...
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description | Mechanical transducers based on nanowires promise revolutionary advances in biological sensing and force microscopy/spectroscopy. A crucial step is the development of simple and non-invasive techniques able to detect displacements with subpicometer sensitivity per unit bandwidth. Here, we design suspended tapered silicon nanowires supporting a range of optical resonances that confine and efficiently scatter light in the visible range. Then, we develop an optical method for efficiently coupling the evanescent field to the regular interference pattern generated by an incoming laser beam and the reflected beam from the substrate underneath the nanowire. This optomechanical coupling is here applied to measure the displacement of 50 nm wide nanowires with sensitivity on the verge of 1 fm/Hz
1/2
at room temperature with a simple laser interferometry set-up. This method opens the door to the measurement of the Brownian motion of ultrashort nanowires for the detection of single biomolecular recognition events in liquids and single molecule spectroscopy in vacuum. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/srep03445 |
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1/2
at room temperature with a simple laser interferometry set-up. This method opens the door to the measurement of the Brownian motion of ultrashort nanowires for the detection of single biomolecular recognition events in liquids and single molecule spectroscopy in vacuum.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/srep03445</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24309472</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>639/166/988 ; 639/925/927 ; Brownian motion ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Interferometry ; Lasers ; multidisciplinary ; Nanotechnology ; Nanowires ; Optics ; Science ; Silicon ; Spectroscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Temperature effects ; Transducers ; Vacuum</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2013-12, Vol.3 (1), p.3445-3445, Article 3445</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2013</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Dec 2013</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-1c5565d09afd20e70a78aa6d33e92afcafe4aeaaf74a0104561ff81a46845a233</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-1c5565d09afd20e70a78aa6d33e92afcafe4aeaaf74a0104561ff81a46845a233</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3857860/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3857860/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,41120,42189,51576,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24309472$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ramos, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gil-Santos, Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malvar, Oscar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llorens, Jose M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pini, Valerio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paulo, Alvaro San</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calleja, Montserrat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamayo, Javier</creatorcontrib><title>Silicon nanowires: where mechanics and optics meet at the nanoscale</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Mechanical transducers based on nanowires promise revolutionary advances in biological sensing and force microscopy/spectroscopy. A crucial step is the development of simple and non-invasive techniques able to detect displacements with subpicometer sensitivity per unit bandwidth. Here, we design suspended tapered silicon nanowires supporting a range of optical resonances that confine and efficiently scatter light in the visible range. Then, we develop an optical method for efficiently coupling the evanescent field to the regular interference pattern generated by an incoming laser beam and the reflected beam from the substrate underneath the nanowire. This optomechanical coupling is here applied to measure the displacement of 50 nm wide nanowires with sensitivity on the verge of 1 fm/Hz
1/2
at room temperature with a simple laser interferometry set-up. This method opens the door to the measurement of the Brownian motion of ultrashort nanowires for the detection of single biomolecular recognition events in liquids and single molecule spectroscopy in vacuum.</description><subject>639/166/988</subject><subject>639/925/927</subject><subject>Brownian motion</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Interferometry</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nanowires</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Silicon</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Transducers</subject><subject>Vacuum</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNplkU9PGzEQxS1URCLgwBeoVuqlIAX8d9fuAamKaEFC4gCcrcE7m2y0awd7U9Rvj0NoFIovM9L8_OaNHiEnjJ4zKvRFirikQkq1R8acSjXhgvMvO_2IHKe0oPkpbiQzB2TEpaBGVnxMpvdt17rgCw8-vLQR04_iZY4Rix7dHHzrUgG-LsJyWLc94lDAUAxzfPuRHHR4RPYb6BIev9dD8vjr6mF6Pbm9-30z_Xk7cVLoYcKcUqWqqYGm5hQrCpUGKGsh0HBoHDQoAQGaSgJl2X3JmkYzkKWWCrgQh-Ryo7tcPfVYO_RDhM4uY9tD_GsDtPbjxLdzOwt_rNCq0iXNAt_fBWJ4XmEabN8mh10HHsMqWSZLpZVRzGT023_oIqyiz-dZpo1mVBmxpk43lIsh5SCarRlG7Todu00ns1933W_Jf1lk4GwDpDzyM4w7Kz-pvQKGZJkp</recordid><startdate>20131206</startdate><enddate>20131206</enddate><creator>Ramos, Daniel</creator><creator>Gil-Santos, Eduardo</creator><creator>Malvar, Oscar</creator><creator>Llorens, Jose M.</creator><creator>Pini, Valerio</creator><creator>Paulo, Alvaro San</creator><creator>Calleja, Montserrat</creator><creator>Tamayo, Javier</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131206</creationdate><title>Silicon nanowires: where mechanics and optics meet at the nanoscale</title><author>Ramos, Daniel ; 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A crucial step is the development of simple and non-invasive techniques able to detect displacements with subpicometer sensitivity per unit bandwidth. Here, we design suspended tapered silicon nanowires supporting a range of optical resonances that confine and efficiently scatter light in the visible range. Then, we develop an optical method for efficiently coupling the evanescent field to the regular interference pattern generated by an incoming laser beam and the reflected beam from the substrate underneath the nanowire. This optomechanical coupling is here applied to measure the displacement of 50 nm wide nanowires with sensitivity on the verge of 1 fm/Hz
1/2
at room temperature with a simple laser interferometry set-up. This method opens the door to the measurement of the Brownian motion of ultrashort nanowires for the detection of single biomolecular recognition events in liquids and single molecule spectroscopy in vacuum.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>24309472</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep03445</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 639/166/988 639/925/927 Brownian motion Humanities and Social Sciences Interferometry Lasers multidisciplinary Nanotechnology Nanowires Optics Science Silicon Spectroscopy Spectrum analysis Temperature effects Transducers Vacuum |
title | Silicon nanowires: where mechanics and optics meet at the nanoscale |
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