Neural activity to intense positive versus negative stimuli can help differentiate bipolar disorder from unipolar major depressive disorder in depressed adolescents: A pilot fMRI study

Abstract Failure to distinguish bipolar depression (BDd) from the unipolar depression of major depressive disorder (UDd) in adolescents has significant clinical consequences. We aimed to identify differential patterns of functional neural activity in BDd versus UDd and employed two (fearful and happ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging 2013-12, Vol.214 (3), p.277-284
Hauptverfasser: Diler, Rasim Somer, de Almeida, Jorge Renner Cardoso, Ladouceur, Cecile, Birmaher, Boris, Axelson, David, Phillips, Mary
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container_end_page 284
container_issue 3
container_start_page 277
container_title Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
container_volume 214
creator Diler, Rasim Somer
de Almeida, Jorge Renner Cardoso
Ladouceur, Cecile
Birmaher, Boris
Axelson, David
Phillips, Mary
description Abstract Failure to distinguish bipolar depression (BDd) from the unipolar depression of major depressive disorder (UDd) in adolescents has significant clinical consequences. We aimed to identify differential patterns of functional neural activity in BDd versus UDd and employed two (fearful and happy) facial expression/ gender labeling functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments to study emotion processing in 10 BDd (8 females, mean age=15.1±1.1) compared to age- and gender-matched 10 UDd and 10 healthy control (HC) adolescents who were age- and gender-matched to the BDd group. BDd adolescents, relative to UDd, showed significantly lower activity to both intense happy (e.g., insula and temporal cortex) and intense fearful faces (e.g., frontal precentral cortex). Although the neural regions recruited in each group were not the same, both BDd and UDd adolescents, relative to HC, showed significantly lower neural activity to intense happy and mild happy faces, but elevated neural activity to mild fearful faces. Our results indicated that patterns of neural activity to intense positive and negative emotional stimuli can help differentiate BDd from UDd in adolescents.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.06.013
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We aimed to identify differential patterns of functional neural activity in BDd versus UDd and employed two (fearful and happy) facial expression/ gender labeling functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments to study emotion processing in 10 BDd (8 females, mean age=15.1±1.1) compared to age- and gender-matched 10 UDd and 10 healthy control (HC) adolescents who were age- and gender-matched to the BDd group. BDd adolescents, relative to UDd, showed significantly lower activity to both intense happy (e.g., insula and temporal cortex) and intense fearful faces (e.g., frontal precentral cortex). Although the neural regions recruited in each group were not the same, both BDd and UDd adolescents, relative to HC, showed significantly lower neural activity to intense happy and mild happy faces, but elevated neural activity to mild fearful faces. 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Neuroimaging</title><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><description>Abstract Failure to distinguish bipolar depression (BDd) from the unipolar depression of major depressive disorder (UDd) in adolescents has significant clinical consequences. We aimed to identify differential patterns of functional neural activity in BDd versus UDd and employed two (fearful and happy) facial expression/ gender labeling functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments to study emotion processing in 10 BDd (8 females, mean age=15.1±1.1) compared to age- and gender-matched 10 UDd and 10 healthy control (HC) adolescents who were age- and gender-matched to the BDd group. BDd adolescents, relative to UDd, showed significantly lower activity to both intense happy (e.g., insula and temporal cortex) and intense fearful faces (e.g., frontal precentral cortex). Although the neural regions recruited in each group were not the same, both BDd and UDd adolescents, relative to HC, showed significantly lower neural activity to intense happy and mild happy faces, but elevated neural activity to mild fearful faces. Our results indicated that patterns of neural activity to intense positive and negative emotional stimuli can help differentiate BDd from UDd in adolescents.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bipolar depression</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - pathology</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology</subject><subject>Bipolar disorders</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - pathology</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - complications</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - complications</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - pathology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Emotion processing</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Fear - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)</subject><subject>Happiness</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Major depressive disorder</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Bipolar depression
Bipolar Disorder - complications
Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis
Bipolar Disorder - pathology
Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology
Bipolar disorders
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression
Depression - complications
Depressive Disorder, Major - complications
Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder, Major - pathology
Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology
Diagnosis, Differential
Emotion processing
Emotions
Facial Expression
Fear - psychology
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
Happiness
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Major depressive disorder
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Mood disorders
Pilot Projects
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Radiology
title Neural activity to intense positive versus negative stimuli can help differentiate bipolar disorder from unipolar major depressive disorder in depressed adolescents: A pilot fMRI study
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