Adiposity Measurements by BMI, Skinfolds and Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in relation to Risk Markers for Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes in Adult Males
Choice of adiposity measure may be important in the evaluation of relationships between adiposity and risk markers for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Aim. We explored the strengths of risk marker associations with BMI, a simple measure of adiposity, and with measures provided by skinfold thick...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Disease markers 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-12 |
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| creator | Stevenson, John C. Johnston, Desmond G. Oliver, Nicholas S. Hariri, Ahmad A. Godsland, Ian F. |
| description | Choice of adiposity measure may be important in the evaluation of relationships between adiposity and risk markers for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Aim. We explored the strengths of risk marker associations with BMI, a simple measure of adiposity, and with measures provided by skinfold thicknesses and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Subjects and Methods. We evaluated in three subgroups of white males (n=156–349), participating in a health screening program, the strengths of relationship between measures of total and regional adiposity and risk markers relating to blood pressure, lipids and lipoproteins, insulin sensitivity, and subclinical inflammation. Results. Independent of age, smoking, alcohol intake, and exercise, the strongest correlations with adiposity measures were seen with serum triglyceride concentrations and indices of insulin sensitivity, with strengths of association showing little difference between BMI and skinfold and DXA measures of total and percent body fat (R=0.20–0.46, P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2013/763907 |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3850614</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1469659101</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-c2daf546e6fb0e85ddf87932ab9903314ca0d80b1f270627e41d80279eb6f3113</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkc1u1DAURiMEokNhxR55iYBQ_8WON0jDtECljpAKSOwsJ75uzTjxYCdFeRselYxSqrJjZV35-HxX_oriOcFvCamqE4oJO5GCKSwfFCtSy6qsBcMPixWmsi4x5fioeJLzD4wJVVw9Lo4oZ1xKJVbF77X1-5j9MKEtmDwm6KAfMmom9H57_gZ92fnexWAzMr1Fp6MJ6KyHdDWh7-WlmdC6yTHtBx87GNKEfI8SBDPPPRoiuvR5h7Ym7SBl5GJCG5Osjzcmt2MwCZ36PIfC4vamgQHywbG2YxjmhwHy0-KRMyHDs9vzuPj24ezr5lN58fnj-WZ9UbacqaFsqTWu4gKEazDUlbWulopR0yiFGSO8NdjWuCGOSiyoBE7mkUoFjXCMEHZcvFu8-7HpwLbzLyQT9D75zqRJR-P1vze9v9ZX8UazusKC8Fnw8laQ4s8R8qA7n1sIwfQQx6wJF0pUiuBD1usFbVPMOYG7iyFYHzrVh0710ulMv7i_2R37t8QZeLUA17635pf_PxvMCDhzD8ZVLRT7Ax6KtXs</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1469659101</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Adiposity Measurements by BMI, Skinfolds and Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in relation to Risk Markers for Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes in Adult Males</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Stevenson, John C. ; Johnston, Desmond G. ; Oliver, Nicholas S. ; Hariri, Ahmad A. ; Godsland, Ian F.</creator><contributor>Pichler, Robert</contributor><creatorcontrib>Stevenson, John C. ; Johnston, Desmond G. ; Oliver, Nicholas S. ; Hariri, Ahmad A. ; Godsland, Ian F. ; Pichler, Robert</creatorcontrib><description>Choice of adiposity measure may be important in the evaluation of relationships between adiposity and risk markers for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Aim. We explored the strengths of risk marker associations with BMI, a simple measure of adiposity, and with measures provided by skinfold thicknesses and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Subjects and Methods. We evaluated in three subgroups of white males (n=156–349), participating in a health screening program, the strengths of relationship between measures of total and regional adiposity and risk markers relating to blood pressure, lipids and lipoproteins, insulin sensitivity, and subclinical inflammation. Results. Independent of age, smoking, alcohol intake, and exercise, the strongest correlations with adiposity measures were seen with serum triglyceride concentrations and indices of insulin sensitivity, with strengths of association showing little difference between BMI and skinfold and DXA measures of total and percent body fat (R=0.20–0.46, P<0.01). Significant but weaker associations with adiposity were seen for serum HDL cholesterol and only relatively inconsistent associations with adiposity for total and LDL cholesterol and indices of subclinical inflammation. Conclusions. BMI can account for variation in risk markers in white males as well as more sophisticated measures derived from skinfold thickness measurements or DXA scanning.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-0240</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1875-8630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2013/763907</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24347796</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon ; Adiposity ; Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood Pressure ; Body Mass Index ; Cardiovascular Diseases - blood ; Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnostic imaging ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology ; Humans ; Insulin Resistance ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Skinfold Thickness ; Triglycerides - blood</subject><ispartof>Disease markers, 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-12</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Ahmad A. Hariri et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Ahmad A. Hariri et al. 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-c2daf546e6fb0e85ddf87932ab9903314ca0d80b1f270627e41d80279eb6f3113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-c2daf546e6fb0e85ddf87932ab9903314ca0d80b1f270627e41d80279eb6f3113</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0606-465X ; 0000-0002-5459-3441 ; 0000-0003-3525-3633</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3850614/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3850614/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24347796$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Pichler, Robert</contributor><creatorcontrib>Stevenson, John C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston, Desmond G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliver, Nicholas S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hariri, Ahmad A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godsland, Ian F.</creatorcontrib><title>Adiposity Measurements by BMI, Skinfolds and Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in relation to Risk Markers for Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes in Adult Males</title><title>Disease markers</title><addtitle>Dis Markers</addtitle><description>Choice of adiposity measure may be important in the evaluation of relationships between adiposity and risk markers for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Aim. We explored the strengths of risk marker associations with BMI, a simple measure of adiposity, and with measures provided by skinfold thicknesses and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Subjects and Methods. We evaluated in three subgroups of white males (n=156–349), participating in a health screening program, the strengths of relationship between measures of total and regional adiposity and risk markers relating to blood pressure, lipids and lipoproteins, insulin sensitivity, and subclinical inflammation. Results. Independent of age, smoking, alcohol intake, and exercise, the strongest correlations with adiposity measures were seen with serum triglyceride concentrations and indices of insulin sensitivity, with strengths of association showing little difference between BMI and skinfold and DXA measures of total and percent body fat (R=0.20–0.46, P<0.01). Significant but weaker associations with adiposity were seen for serum HDL cholesterol and only relatively inconsistent associations with adiposity for total and LDL cholesterol and indices of subclinical inflammation. Conclusions. BMI can account for variation in risk markers in white males as well as more sophisticated measures derived from skinfold thickness measurements or DXA scanning.</description><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon</subject><subject>Adiposity</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin Resistance</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Skinfold Thickness</subject><subject>Triglycerides - blood</subject><issn>0278-0240</issn><issn>1875-8630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAURiMEokNhxR55iYBQ_8WON0jDtECljpAKSOwsJ75uzTjxYCdFeRselYxSqrJjZV35-HxX_oriOcFvCamqE4oJO5GCKSwfFCtSy6qsBcMPixWmsi4x5fioeJLzD4wJVVw9Lo4oZ1xKJVbF77X1-5j9MKEtmDwm6KAfMmom9H57_gZ92fnexWAzMr1Fp6MJ6KyHdDWh7-WlmdC6yTHtBx87GNKEfI8SBDPPPRoiuvR5h7Ym7SBl5GJCG5Osjzcmt2MwCZ36PIfC4vamgQHywbG2YxjmhwHy0-KRMyHDs9vzuPj24ezr5lN58fnj-WZ9UbacqaFsqTWu4gKEazDUlbWulopR0yiFGSO8NdjWuCGOSiyoBE7mkUoFjXCMEHZcvFu8-7HpwLbzLyQT9D75zqRJR-P1vze9v9ZX8UazusKC8Fnw8laQ4s8R8qA7n1sIwfQQx6wJF0pUiuBD1usFbVPMOYG7iyFYHzrVh0710ulMv7i_2R37t8QZeLUA17635pf_PxvMCDhzD8ZVLRT7Ax6KtXs</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Stevenson, John C.</creator><creator>Johnston, Desmond G.</creator><creator>Oliver, Nicholas S.</creator><creator>Hariri, Ahmad A.</creator><creator>Godsland, Ian F.</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-465X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-3441</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-3633</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>Adiposity Measurements by BMI, Skinfolds and Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in relation to Risk Markers for Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes in Adult Males</title><author>Stevenson, John C. ; Johnston, Desmond G. ; Oliver, Nicholas S. ; Hariri, Ahmad A. ; Godsland, Ian F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-c2daf546e6fb0e85ddf87932ab9903314ca0d80b1f270627e41d80279eb6f3113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Absorptiometry, Photon</topic><topic>Adiposity</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - blood</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin Resistance</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Skinfold Thickness</topic><topic>Triglycerides - blood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stevenson, John C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston, Desmond G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliver, Nicholas S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hariri, Ahmad A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godsland, Ian F.</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Disease markers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stevenson, John C.</au><au>Johnston, Desmond G.</au><au>Oliver, Nicholas S.</au><au>Hariri, Ahmad A.</au><au>Godsland, Ian F.</au><au>Pichler, Robert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adiposity Measurements by BMI, Skinfolds and Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in relation to Risk Markers for Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes in Adult Males</atitle><jtitle>Disease markers</jtitle><addtitle>Dis Markers</addtitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>2013</volume><issue>2013</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>1-12</pages><issn>0278-0240</issn><eissn>1875-8630</eissn><abstract>Choice of adiposity measure may be important in the evaluation of relationships between adiposity and risk markers for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Aim. We explored the strengths of risk marker associations with BMI, a simple measure of adiposity, and with measures provided by skinfold thicknesses and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Subjects and Methods. We evaluated in three subgroups of white males (n=156–349), participating in a health screening program, the strengths of relationship between measures of total and regional adiposity and risk markers relating to blood pressure, lipids and lipoproteins, insulin sensitivity, and subclinical inflammation. Results. Independent of age, smoking, alcohol intake, and exercise, the strongest correlations with adiposity measures were seen with serum triglyceride concentrations and indices of insulin sensitivity, with strengths of association showing little difference between BMI and skinfold and DXA measures of total and percent body fat (R=0.20–0.46, P<0.01). Significant but weaker associations with adiposity were seen for serum HDL cholesterol and only relatively inconsistent associations with adiposity for total and LDL cholesterol and indices of subclinical inflammation. Conclusions. BMI can account for variation in risk markers in white males as well as more sophisticated measures derived from skinfold thickness measurements or DXA scanning.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>24347796</pmid><doi>10.1155/2013/763907</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-465X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-3441</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-3633</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Absorptiometry, Photon Adiposity Adult Aged Biomarkers - blood Blood Pressure Body Mass Index Cardiovascular Diseases - blood Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnostic imaging Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology Humans Insulin Resistance Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Skinfold Thickness Triglycerides - blood |
| title | Adiposity Measurements by BMI, Skinfolds and Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in relation to Risk Markers for Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes in Adult Males |
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