Contribution of flow cytometry to acute leukemia classification in Tunisia

The precision of immunological characterization of leukemias was improved by a certain number of technical innovations, particularly hybridoma production and standardization, resulting in monoclonal antibodies and definition of recognised cellular antigens (designated by CD: Cluster of Differentiati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Disease markers 2000, Vol.16 (3-4), p.131-133
Hauptverfasser: FEKI, S, EL OMRI, H, LAATIRI, M. A, ENNABLI, S, BOUKEF, K, JENHANI, F
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container_end_page 133
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 131
container_title Disease markers
container_volume 16
creator FEKI, S
EL OMRI, H
LAATIRI, M. A
ENNABLI, S
BOUKEF, K
JENHANI, F
description The precision of immunological characterization of leukemias was improved by a certain number of technical innovations, particularly hybridoma production and standardization, resulting in monoclonal antibodies and definition of recognised cellular antigens (designated by CD: Cluster of Differentiation). The aim of this work was to determine the immunophenotyping profile of patients with leukemia, by means of a flow cytometric method: 66 blood samples coming from leukemic persons in the Sahel region were studied by flow cytometry, using about thirty monoclonal antibodies all marked with a fluorochrome, in one or two colour systems to assess their distribution according to type (lymphoid B or T / myeloid) and age, and to search for possible co-expressions of markers of different lineages. The marked preponderance of childhood B-ALL in our series is, at least partly, attributable to the age distribution of the Tunisian population. In agreement with studies from other countries, the majority of AML cases occurred among adults. A high proportion of AML cases in our series co-expressed markers of other lineages. Overall, accurate classification of acute leukemias was possible from a simple peripheral blood sample in 62 of 66 cases (93.9%).
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2000/953059
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subjects Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antigens, CD - analysis
Antigens, Neoplasm - analysis
Antigens, Neoplasm - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Lineage
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Dyes
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Leukemia - classification
Leukemia - pathology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplastic Stem Cells - chemistry
Other
Tropical medicine
Tunisia
title Contribution of flow cytometry to acute leukemia classification in Tunisia
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