Epstein-Barr Virus Infection and Expression of B-cell Oncogenic Markers in HIV-Related Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-mediated lymphomagenesis in the setting of HIV infection has been widely accepted. However, little is known about how EBV impacts prognosis. We investigated the hypothesis that EBV infection is associated with expression of specific B-cell oncogenic markers in HIV-related di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2012-09, Vol.18 (17), p.4702-4712
Hauptverfasser: CHUN CHAO, SILVERBERG, Michael J, MARTINEZ-MAZA, Otoniel, CHI, Margaret, ABRAMS, Donald I, HAQUE, Reina, ZHA, Hongbin D, MCGUIRE, Michelle, LANFANG XU, SAID, Jonathan
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container_end_page 4712
container_issue 17
container_start_page 4702
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 18
creator CHUN CHAO
SILVERBERG, Michael J
MARTINEZ-MAZA, Otoniel
CHI, Margaret
ABRAMS, Donald I
HAQUE, Reina
ZHA, Hongbin D
MCGUIRE, Michelle
LANFANG XU
SAID, Jonathan
description Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-mediated lymphomagenesis in the setting of HIV infection has been widely accepted. However, little is known about how EBV impacts prognosis. We investigated the hypothesis that EBV infection is associated with expression of specific B-cell oncogenic markers in HIV-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and examined the prognostic use of detecting EBV infection. HIV-related DLBCL cases diagnosed between 1996 and 2007 within Kaiser Permanente California were identified. Immunohistochemical staining was used to analyze the expression of selected markers that are cell-cycle regulators, B-cell activators, and antiapoptotic proteins among others. EBV infection was determined by in situ hybridization of EBV RNA. Correlations between EBV and marker expression were examined using Spearman correlation coefficient. The prognostic use of EBV status was examined in multivariable Cox model adjusting for International Prognostic Index (IPI). Receiver-operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate improvement in model discrimination. Seventy HIV-related DLBCL cases were included (31% EBV±). EBV+ tumor was associated with increased expression of BLIMP1 and CD30 and reduced expression of BCL6 and LMO2. EBV+ tumor was independently associated with elevated 2-year overall mortality [HR, 3.3; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.6-6.6]. Area under the ROC curve showed improved model discrimination when incorporating tumor EBV status with IPI in the prediction model [0.65 vs. 0.74 (IPI only)]. Our results suggest that EBV infection was associated with expression of several tumor markers that are involved in the NF-κB pathway and that detecting tumor EBV status may have prognostic use in HIV-related DLBCLs.
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However, little is known about how EBV impacts prognosis. We investigated the hypothesis that EBV infection is associated with expression of specific B-cell oncogenic markers in HIV-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and examined the prognostic use of detecting EBV infection. HIV-related DLBCL cases diagnosed between 1996 and 2007 within Kaiser Permanente California were identified. Immunohistochemical staining was used to analyze the expression of selected markers that are cell-cycle regulators, B-cell activators, and antiapoptotic proteins among others. EBV infection was determined by in situ hybridization of EBV RNA. Correlations between EBV and marker expression were examined using Spearman correlation coefficient. The prognostic use of EBV status was examined in multivariable Cox model adjusting for International Prognostic Index (IPI). Receiver-operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate improvement in model discrimination. Seventy HIV-related DLBCL cases were included (31% EBV±). EBV+ tumor was associated with increased expression of BLIMP1 and CD30 and reduced expression of BCL6 and LMO2. EBV+ tumor was independently associated with elevated 2-year overall mortality [HR, 3.3; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.6-6.6]. Area under the ROC curve showed improved model discrimination when incorporating tumor EBV status with IPI in the prediction model [0.65 vs. 0.74 (IPI only)]. Our results suggest that EBV infection was associated with expression of several tumor markers that are involved in the NF-κB pathway and that detecting tumor EBV status may have prognostic use in HIV-related DLBCLs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-11-3169</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22711707</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCREF4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - metabolism ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - pathology ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism ; Antineoplastic agents ; Apoptosis ; B7-1 Antigen - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism ; Epstein-Barr virus ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - complications ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - metabolism ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - pathology ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Herpesvirus 4, Human - isolation &amp; purification ; Herpesvirus 4, Human - pathogenicity ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunodeficiencies ; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; In Situ Hybridization ; Infectious diseases ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Ki-1 Antigen - metabolism ; Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; LIM Domain Proteins - metabolism ; Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - complications ; Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - metabolism ; Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - pathology ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - complications ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - metabolism ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - virology ; Medical sciences ; NF-kappa B - metabolism ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1 ; Prognosis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6 ; Repressor Proteins - metabolism ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</subject><ispartof>Clinical cancer research, 2012-09, Vol.18 (17), p.4702-4712</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2012 AACR.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-f71e72e280262eae7f1480430e6e7f0775b523fde2e47fe5f31b6f96aa82a593</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-f71e72e280262eae7f1480430e6e7f0775b523fde2e47fe5f31b6f96aa82a593</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3356,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26346022$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22711707$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>CHUN CHAO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SILVERBERG, Michael J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARTINEZ-MAZA, Otoniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHI, Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ABRAMS, Donald I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAQUE, Reina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHA, Hongbin D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCGUIRE, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LANFANG XU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAID, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><title>Epstein-Barr Virus Infection and Expression of B-cell Oncogenic Markers in HIV-Related Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma</title><title>Clinical cancer research</title><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-mediated lymphomagenesis in the setting of HIV infection has been widely accepted. However, little is known about how EBV impacts prognosis. We investigated the hypothesis that EBV infection is associated with expression of specific B-cell oncogenic markers in HIV-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and examined the prognostic use of detecting EBV infection. HIV-related DLBCL cases diagnosed between 1996 and 2007 within Kaiser Permanente California were identified. Immunohistochemical staining was used to analyze the expression of selected markers that are cell-cycle regulators, B-cell activators, and antiapoptotic proteins among others. EBV infection was determined by in situ hybridization of EBV RNA. Correlations between EBV and marker expression were examined using Spearman correlation coefficient. The prognostic use of EBV status was examined in multivariable Cox model adjusting for International Prognostic Index (IPI). Receiver-operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate improvement in model discrimination. Seventy HIV-related DLBCL cases were included (31% EBV±). EBV+ tumor was associated with increased expression of BLIMP1 and CD30 and reduced expression of BCL6 and LMO2. EBV+ tumor was independently associated with elevated 2-year overall mortality [HR, 3.3; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.6-6.6]. Area under the ROC curve showed improved model discrimination when incorporating tumor EBV status with IPI in the prediction model [0.65 vs. 0.74 (IPI only)]. Our results suggest that EBV infection was associated with expression of several tumor markers that are involved in the NF-κB pathway and that detecting tumor EBV status may have prognostic use in HIV-related DLBCLs.</description><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications</subject><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - metabolism</subject><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - pathology</subject><subject>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>B7-1 Antigen - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr virus</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - complications</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - metabolism</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - pathology</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 4, Human - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 4, Human - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Ki-1 Antigen - metabolism</subject><subject>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</subject><subject>LIM Domain Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - complications</subject><subject>Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - metabolism</subject><subject>Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - pathology</subject><subject>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - complications</subject><subject>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - metabolism</subject><subject>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - virology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - metabolism</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>In Situ Hybridization</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Ki-1 Antigen - metabolism</topic><topic>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</topic><topic>LIM Domain Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - complications</topic><topic>Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - metabolism</topic><topic>Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - pathology</topic><topic>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - complications</topic><topic>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - metabolism</topic><topic>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - virology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>NF-kappa B - metabolism</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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However, little is known about how EBV impacts prognosis. We investigated the hypothesis that EBV infection is associated with expression of specific B-cell oncogenic markers in HIV-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and examined the prognostic use of detecting EBV infection. HIV-related DLBCL cases diagnosed between 1996 and 2007 within Kaiser Permanente California were identified. Immunohistochemical staining was used to analyze the expression of selected markers that are cell-cycle regulators, B-cell activators, and antiapoptotic proteins among others. EBV infection was determined by in situ hybridization of EBV RNA. Correlations between EBV and marker expression were examined using Spearman correlation coefficient. The prognostic use of EBV status was examined in multivariable Cox model adjusting for International Prognostic Index (IPI). Receiver-operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate improvement in model discrimination. Seventy HIV-related DLBCL cases were included (31% EBV±). EBV+ tumor was associated with increased expression of BLIMP1 and CD30 and reduced expression of BCL6 and LMO2. EBV+ tumor was independently associated with elevated 2-year overall mortality [HR, 3.3; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.6-6.6]. Area under the ROC curve showed improved model discrimination when incorporating tumor EBV status with IPI in the prediction model [0.65 vs. 0.74 (IPI only)]. Our results suggest that EBV infection was associated with expression of several tumor markers that are involved in the NF-κB pathway and that detecting tumor EBV status may have prognostic use in HIV-related DLBCLs.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>22711707</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-11-3169</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - metabolism
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - pathology
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Antineoplastic agents
Apoptosis
B7-1 Antigen - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - complications
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - metabolism
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - pathology
Follow-Up Studies
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Herpesvirus 4, Human - isolation & purification
Herpesvirus 4, Human - pathogenicity
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
In Situ Hybridization
Infectious diseases
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Ki-1 Antigen - metabolism
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
LIM Domain Proteins - metabolism
Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - complications
Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - metabolism
Lymphoma, AIDS-Related - pathology
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - complications
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - metabolism
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - virology
Medical sciences
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1
Prognosis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title Epstein-Barr Virus Infection and Expression of B-cell Oncogenic Markers in HIV-Related Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
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