Long-term Exercise Training in Overweight Adolescents Improves Plasma Peptide YY and Resistin
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of long‐term exercise training on concentrations of five hormones related to appetite and insulin resistance in overweight adolescents. In addition, we were interested in the relationships of these hormones with each other and with anthropome...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2009-06, Vol.17 (6), p.1189-1195 |
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| creator | Jones, Terry E Basilio, J.L Brophy, P.M McCammon, M.R Hickner, R.C |
| description | The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of long‐term exercise training on concentrations of five hormones related to appetite and insulin resistance in overweight adolescents. In addition, we were interested in the relationships of these hormones with each other and with anthropometric and/or cardiovascular disease marker changes. Participants were ≥ the 85th percentile for BMI for age and sex and participated in an 8‐month supervised aerobic training program. Anthropometrics, cardiovascular fitness assessment, and fasting blood samples were taken pre‐ and post‐training. Glucose, insulin, total cholesterol (TC), high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, leptin, active ghrelin, total peptide YY (PYY), adiponectin, and resistin concentrations were measured. The participants increased their time to exhaustion on an incremental treadmill test and decreased both percent body fat and blood triglyceride concentrations. Total PYY concentration increased and resistin concentration decreased after long‐term exercise training, which are favorable outcomes. Leptin concentrations were related to weight, percent body fat, waist circumference, and triglyceride concentrations pre‐ and post‐training. The changes in resistin concentrations were related to the changes in triglyceride concentrations. We conclude that long‐term exercise training has beneficial effects for overweight adolescents with respect to PYY and resistin, hormones related to appetite and insulin sensitivity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/oby.2009.11 |
| format | Article |
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In addition, we were interested in the relationships of these hormones with each other and with anthropometric and/or cardiovascular disease marker changes. Participants were ≥ the 85th percentile for BMI for age and sex and participated in an 8‐month supervised aerobic training program. Anthropometrics, cardiovascular fitness assessment, and fasting blood samples were taken pre‐ and post‐training. Glucose, insulin, total cholesterol (TC), high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, leptin, active ghrelin, total peptide YY (PYY), adiponectin, and resistin concentrations were measured. The participants increased their time to exhaustion on an incremental treadmill test and decreased both percent body fat and blood triglyceride concentrations. Total PYY concentration increased and resistin concentration decreased after long‐term exercise training, which are favorable outcomes. Leptin concentrations were related to weight, percent body fat, waist circumference, and triglyceride concentrations pre‐ and post‐training. The changes in resistin concentrations were related to the changes in triglyceride concentrations. We conclude that long‐term exercise training has beneficial effects for overweight adolescents with respect to PYY and resistin, hormones related to appetite and insulin sensitivity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/oby.2009.11</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19247279</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>adipocytes ; Adiponectin - blood ; Adiposity ; Adolescent ; adolescent nutrition ; adolescents ; Appetite ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; body mass index ; Cardiovascular Diseases - blood ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control ; cholesterol ; exercise ; Exercise Therapy ; Exercise Tolerance ; Female ; ghrelin ; Ghrelin - blood ; glucose tolerance ; high density lipoprotein ; Humans ; Insulin - blood ; Insulin Resistance ; leptin ; Leptin - blood ; long term effects ; low density lipoprotein ; Male ; obesity ; overweight ; Overweight - blood ; Overweight - complications ; Overweight - physiopathology ; Overweight - therapy ; peptide YY ; Peptide YY - blood ; Resistin - blood ; strength training ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; triacylglycerols ; Triglycerides - blood ; waist circumference ; weight control</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2009-06, Vol.17 (6), p.1189-1195</ispartof><rights>2009 North American Association for the Study of Obesity (NAASO)</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jun 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5627-d5b378bbd79f0fe7a7ff5335495278166b5e5cff6da4c6d6d6c0b75e9fcbd8733</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5627-d5b378bbd79f0fe7a7ff5335495278166b5e5cff6da4c6d6d6c0b75e9fcbd8733</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1038%2Foby.2009.11$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1038%2Foby.2009.11$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,1433,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46833</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19247279$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jones, Terry E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basilio, J.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brophy, P.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCammon, M.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hickner, R.C</creatorcontrib><title>Long-term Exercise Training in Overweight Adolescents Improves Plasma Peptide YY and Resistin</title><title>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</title><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of long‐term exercise training on concentrations of five hormones related to appetite and insulin resistance in overweight adolescents. In addition, we were interested in the relationships of these hormones with each other and with anthropometric and/or cardiovascular disease marker changes. Participants were ≥ the 85th percentile for BMI for age and sex and participated in an 8‐month supervised aerobic training program. Anthropometrics, cardiovascular fitness assessment, and fasting blood samples were taken pre‐ and post‐training. Glucose, insulin, total cholesterol (TC), high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, leptin, active ghrelin, total peptide YY (PYY), adiponectin, and resistin concentrations were measured. The participants increased their time to exhaustion on an incremental treadmill test and decreased both percent body fat and blood triglyceride concentrations. Total PYY concentration increased and resistin concentration decreased after long‐term exercise training, which are favorable outcomes. Leptin concentrations were related to weight, percent body fat, waist circumference, and triglyceride concentrations pre‐ and post‐training. The changes in resistin concentrations were related to the changes in triglyceride concentrations. We conclude that long‐term exercise training has beneficial effects for overweight adolescents with respect to PYY and resistin, hormones related to appetite and insulin sensitivity.</description><subject>adipocytes</subject><subject>Adiponectin - blood</subject><subject>Adiposity</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>adolescent nutrition</subject><subject>adolescents</subject><subject>Appetite</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>cholesterol</subject><subject>exercise</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy</subject><subject>Exercise Tolerance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>ghrelin</subject><subject>Ghrelin - blood</subject><subject>glucose tolerance</subject><subject>high density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin - blood</subject><subject>Insulin Resistance</subject><subject>leptin</subject><subject>Leptin - blood</subject><subject>long term effects</subject><subject>low density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>obesity</subject><subject>overweight</subject><subject>Overweight - blood</subject><subject>Overweight - complications</subject><subject>Overweight - physiopathology</subject><subject>Overweight - therapy</subject><subject>peptide YY</subject><subject>Peptide YY - blood</subject><subject>Resistin - blood</subject><subject>strength training</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>triacylglycerols</subject><subject>Triglycerides - blood</subject><subject>waist circumference</subject><subject>weight control</subject><issn>1930-7381</issn><issn>1930-739X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9rFDEUxwdR7A89edeA4EVmTSbJZHIp1FK1sLBFW3APEjIzL9uUmWRNZrbd_96Mu7TqQXJIIJ_3fd_3vln2iuAZwbT64OvtrMBYzgh5kh0SSXEuqPz-9OFdkYPsKMZbjFmJOXmeHRBZMFEIeZj9mHu3ygcIPTq_h9DYCOgqaOusWyHr0GID4Q7s6mZAp63vIDbghogu-nXwG4jostOx1-gS1oNtAS2XSLsWfYVo42Ddi-yZ0V2El_v7OLv-dH519iWfLz5fnJ3O84aXhchbXlNR1XUrpMEGhBbGcEo5k7wQFSnLmgNvjClbzZqyTafBteAgTVO3laD0ODvZ6a7Huod28hh0p9bB9jpslddW_f3j7I1a-Y2iFeOMkSTwbi8Q_M8R4qB6m0btOu3Aj1GVIq1OsjKBb_8Bb_0YXBpOpTAwlUxwlqj3O6oJPsYA5sEKwRNXqRSamkJTZGr--k_3j-w-pQTgHXBnO9j-T0stPi4JoyKVvNmVOD2MAR5XUW8n9HfXPWG0V3oVbFTX3wpMKCalTGuv6C9rb7dl</recordid><startdate>200906</startdate><enddate>200906</enddate><creator>Jones, Terry E</creator><creator>Basilio, J.L</creator><creator>Brophy, P.M</creator><creator>McCammon, M.R</creator><creator>Hickner, R.C</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200906</creationdate><title>Long-term Exercise Training in Overweight Adolescents Improves Plasma Peptide YY and Resistin</title><author>Jones, Terry E ; Basilio, J.L ; Brophy, P.M ; McCammon, M.R ; Hickner, R.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5627-d5b378bbd79f0fe7a7ff5335495278166b5e5cff6da4c6d6d6c0b75e9fcbd8733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>adipocytes</topic><topic>Adiponectin - blood</topic><topic>Adiposity</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>adolescent nutrition</topic><topic>adolescents</topic><topic>Appetite</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>body mass index</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - blood</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control</topic><topic>cholesterol</topic><topic>exercise</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy</topic><topic>Exercise Tolerance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>ghrelin</topic><topic>Ghrelin - blood</topic><topic>glucose tolerance</topic><topic>high density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>Insulin Resistance</topic><topic>leptin</topic><topic>Leptin - blood</topic><topic>long term effects</topic><topic>low density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>obesity</topic><topic>overweight</topic><topic>Overweight - blood</topic><topic>Overweight - complications</topic><topic>Overweight - physiopathology</topic><topic>Overweight - therapy</topic><topic>peptide YY</topic><topic>Peptide YY - blood</topic><topic>Resistin - blood</topic><topic>strength training</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>triacylglycerols</topic><topic>Triglycerides - blood</topic><topic>waist circumference</topic><topic>weight control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jones, Terry E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basilio, J.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brophy, P.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCammon, M.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hickner, R.C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jones, Terry E</au><au>Basilio, J.L</au><au>Brophy, P.M</au><au>McCammon, M.R</au><au>Hickner, R.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long-term Exercise Training in Overweight Adolescents Improves Plasma Peptide YY and Resistin</atitle><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><date>2009-06</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1189</spage><epage>1195</epage><pages>1189-1195</pages><issn>1930-7381</issn><eissn>1930-739X</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of long‐term exercise training on concentrations of five hormones related to appetite and insulin resistance in overweight adolescents. In addition, we were interested in the relationships of these hormones with each other and with anthropometric and/or cardiovascular disease marker changes. Participants were ≥ the 85th percentile for BMI for age and sex and participated in an 8‐month supervised aerobic training program. Anthropometrics, cardiovascular fitness assessment, and fasting blood samples were taken pre‐ and post‐training. Glucose, insulin, total cholesterol (TC), high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, leptin, active ghrelin, total peptide YY (PYY), adiponectin, and resistin concentrations were measured. The participants increased their time to exhaustion on an incremental treadmill test and decreased both percent body fat and blood triglyceride concentrations. Total PYY concentration increased and resistin concentration decreased after long‐term exercise training, which are favorable outcomes. Leptin concentrations were related to weight, percent body fat, waist circumference, and triglyceride concentrations pre‐ and post‐training. The changes in resistin concentrations were related to the changes in triglyceride concentrations. We conclude that long‐term exercise training has beneficial effects for overweight adolescents with respect to PYY and resistin, hormones related to appetite and insulin sensitivity.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19247279</pmid><doi>10.1038/oby.2009.11</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | adipocytes Adiponectin - blood Adiposity Adolescent adolescent nutrition adolescents Appetite Biomarkers - blood Blood Glucose - metabolism body mass index Cardiovascular Diseases - blood Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control cholesterol exercise Exercise Therapy Exercise Tolerance Female ghrelin Ghrelin - blood glucose tolerance high density lipoprotein Humans Insulin - blood Insulin Resistance leptin Leptin - blood long term effects low density lipoprotein Male obesity overweight Overweight - blood Overweight - complications Overweight - physiopathology Overweight - therapy peptide YY Peptide YY - blood Resistin - blood strength training Time Factors Treatment Outcome triacylglycerols Triglycerides - blood waist circumference weight control |
| title | Long-term Exercise Training in Overweight Adolescents Improves Plasma Peptide YY and Resistin |
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