Wild boar tuberculosis in Iberian Atlantic Spain: a different picture from Mediterranean habitats
BACKGROUND: Infections with Mycobacterium bovis and closely related members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) are shared between livestock, wildlife and sporadically human beings. Wildlife reservoirs exist worldwide and can interfere with bovine tuberculosis (TB) eradication efforts. T...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BMC veterinary research 2013-09, Vol.9 (1), p.176-176, Article 176 |
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| creator | Muñoz-Mendoza, Marta Marreros, Nelson Boadella, Mariana Gortázar, Christian Menéndez, Santiago de Juan, Lucía Bezos, Javier Romero, Beatriz Copano, María Francisca Amado, Javier Sáez, José Luis Mourelo, Jorge Balseiro, Ana |
| description | BACKGROUND: Infections with Mycobacterium bovis and closely related members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) are shared between livestock, wildlife and sporadically human beings. Wildlife reservoirs exist worldwide and can interfere with bovine tuberculosis (TB) eradication efforts. The Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a MTC maintenance host in Mediterranean Iberia (Spain and Portugal). However, few systematic studies in wild boar have been carried out in Atlantic regions. We describe the prevalence, distribution, pathology and epidemiology of MTC and other mycobacteria from wild boar in Atlantic Spain. A total of 2,067 wild boar were sampled between 2008 and 2012. RESULTS: The results provide insight into the current status of wild boar as MTC and Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) hosts in temperate regions of continental Europe. The main findings were a low TB prevalence (2.6%), a low proportion of MTC infected wild boar displaying generalized TB lesions (16.7%), and a higher proportion of MAC infections (4.5%). Molecular typing revealed epidemiological links between wild boar and domestic – cattle, sheep and goat – and other wildlife – Eurasian badger (Meles meles) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) – hosts. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that the likelihood of MTC excretion by wild boar in Atlantic habitats is much lower than in Mediterranean areas. However, wild boar provide a good indicator of MTC circulation and, given the current re-emergence of animal TB, similar large-scale surveys would be advisable in other Atlantic regions of continental Europe. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/1746-6148-9-176 |
| format | Article |
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Wildlife reservoirs exist worldwide and can interfere with bovine tuberculosis (TB) eradication efforts. The Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a MTC maintenance host in Mediterranean Iberia (Spain and Portugal). However, few systematic studies in wild boar have been carried out in Atlantic regions. We describe the prevalence, distribution, pathology and epidemiology of MTC and other mycobacteria from wild boar in Atlantic Spain. A total of 2,067 wild boar were sampled between 2008 and 2012. RESULTS: The results provide insight into the current status of wild boar as MTC and Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) hosts in temperate regions of continental Europe. The main findings were a low TB prevalence (2.6%), a low proportion of MTC infected wild boar displaying generalized TB lesions (16.7%), and a higher proportion of MAC infections (4.5%). Molecular typing revealed epidemiological links between wild boar and domestic – cattle, sheep and goat – and other wildlife – Eurasian badger (Meles meles) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) – hosts. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that the likelihood of MTC excretion by wild boar in Atlantic habitats is much lower than in Mediterranean areas. However, wild boar provide a good indicator of MTC circulation and, given the current re-emergence of animal TB, similar large-scale surveys would be advisable in other Atlantic regions of continental Europe.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1746-6148</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1746-6148</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-9-176</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24010539</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animals ; Beef cattle ; bovine tuberculosis ; cattle ; classification ; Cluster Analysis ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary ; Epidemiology ; excretion ; Female ; goats ; habitats ; hosts ; humans ; Iberian Peninsula ; isolation & purification ; Male ; Mediterranean region ; Mediterranean Region - epidemiology ; Meles meles ; microbiology ; Mycobacterium ; Mycobacterium - classification ; Mycobacterium - isolation & purification ; Mycobacterium avium complex ; Mycobacterium bovis ; Mycobacterium Infections ; Mycobacterium Infections - epidemiology ; Mycobacterium Infections - microbiology ; Mycobacterium Infections - veterinary ; Portugal ; Risk Factors ; Serologic Tests ; sheep ; Spain ; Spain - epidemiology ; Spatial Analysis ; Statistics ; surveys ; Sus scrofa ; temperate zones ; Tuberculosis ; veterinary ; Vulpes vulpes ; Wild boar ; wild boars ; wildlife</subject><ispartof>BMC veterinary research, 2013-09, Vol.9 (1), p.176-176, Article 176</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Muñoz-Mendoza et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Muñoz-Mendoza et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-5a19b47e2f30c234d12c9fe4513a9a92d278e3d1a9766c8ce285ce7c9eabf8f53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-5a19b47e2f30c234d12c9fe4513a9a92d278e3d1a9766c8ce285ce7c9eabf8f53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3844463/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3844463/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24010539$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Muñoz-Mendoza, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marreros, Nelson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boadella, Mariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gortázar, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menéndez, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Juan, Lucía</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bezos, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Copano, María Francisca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amado, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sáez, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mourelo, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balseiro, Ana</creatorcontrib><title>Wild boar tuberculosis in Iberian Atlantic Spain: a different picture from Mediterranean habitats</title><title>BMC veterinary research</title><addtitle>BMC Vet Res</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Infections with Mycobacterium bovis and closely related members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) are shared between livestock, wildlife and sporadically human beings. Wildlife reservoirs exist worldwide and can interfere with bovine tuberculosis (TB) eradication efforts. The Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a MTC maintenance host in Mediterranean Iberia (Spain and Portugal). However, few systematic studies in wild boar have been carried out in Atlantic regions. We describe the prevalence, distribution, pathology and epidemiology of MTC and other mycobacteria from wild boar in Atlantic Spain. A total of 2,067 wild boar were sampled between 2008 and 2012. RESULTS: The results provide insight into the current status of wild boar as MTC and Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) hosts in temperate regions of continental Europe. The main findings were a low TB prevalence (2.6%), a low proportion of MTC infected wild boar displaying generalized TB lesions (16.7%), and a higher proportion of MAC infections (4.5%). Molecular typing revealed epidemiological links between wild boar and domestic – cattle, sheep and goat – and other wildlife – Eurasian badger (Meles meles) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) – hosts. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that the likelihood of MTC excretion by wild boar in Atlantic habitats is much lower than in Mediterranean areas. However, wild boar provide a good indicator of MTC circulation and, given the current re-emergence of animal TB, similar large-scale surveys would be advisable in other Atlantic regions of continental Europe.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Beef cattle</subject><subject>bovine tuberculosis</subject><subject>cattle</subject><subject>classification</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>excretion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>goats</subject><subject>habitats</subject><subject>hosts</subject><subject>humans</subject><subject>Iberian Peninsula</subject><subject>isolation & purification</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mediterranean region</subject><subject>Mediterranean Region - epidemiology</subject><subject>Meles meles</subject><subject>microbiology</subject><subject>Mycobacterium</subject><subject>Mycobacterium - classification</subject><subject>Mycobacterium - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Mycobacterium avium complex</subject><subject>Mycobacterium bovis</subject><subject>Mycobacterium Infections</subject><subject>Mycobacterium Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mycobacterium Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Mycobacterium Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Portugal</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Serologic Tests</subject><subject>sheep</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Spatial Analysis</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>Sus scrofa</subject><subject>temperate zones</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>veterinary</subject><subject>Vulpes vulpes</subject><subject>Wild boar</subject><subject>wild boars</subject><subject>wildlife</subject><issn>1746-6148</issn><issn>1746-6148</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1rFTEUxYMo9kPX7jTgpptpk0kyM3FReBQ_ChUXtbgMdzI3r5GZyTPJCP73Znj10YLJIjfJ7xzu5RDyhrNzzrvmgreyqRouu0pXvG2ekePDy_NH9RE5SeknY1LqtnlJjmrJOFNCHxP44ceB9gEizUuP0S5jSD5RP9PrcvUw000eYc7e0tsd-PkDBTp45zDinOnO27xEpC6GiX7FwWeMEWYssnvofYacXpEXDsaErx_OU3L36eP3qy_VzbfP11ebm8oqxXKlgOtetlg7wWwt5MBrqx1KxQVo0PVQtx2KgUOZoLGdxbpTFlurEXrXOSVOyeXed7f0Ew62tBdhNLvoJ4h_TABvnv7M_t5sw28jOillI4rB2YNBDL8WTNlMPlkcy_QYlmS4Lktp3rYFfb9HtzCi8bMLxdGuuNkoIRspWr5S5_-hyh5w8jbM6Hx5fyK42AtsDClFdIfuOTNr3mZN1KyJGl3qpijePh76wP8LuADv9oCDYGAbfTJ3tzXjkrFCyI6Lv73or2Y</recordid><startdate>20130908</startdate><enddate>20130908</enddate><creator>Muñoz-Mendoza, Marta</creator><creator>Marreros, Nelson</creator><creator>Boadella, Mariana</creator><creator>Gortázar, Christian</creator><creator>Menéndez, Santiago</creator><creator>de Juan, Lucía</creator><creator>Bezos, Javier</creator><creator>Romero, Beatriz</creator><creator>Copano, María Francisca</creator><creator>Amado, Javier</creator><creator>Sáez, José Luis</creator><creator>Mourelo, Jorge</creator><creator>Balseiro, Ana</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130908</creationdate><title>Wild boar tuberculosis in Iberian Atlantic Spain: a different picture from Mediterranean habitats</title><author>Muñoz-Mendoza, Marta ; Marreros, Nelson ; Boadella, Mariana ; Gortázar, Christian ; Menéndez, Santiago ; de Juan, Lucía ; Bezos, Javier ; Romero, Beatriz ; Copano, María Francisca ; Amado, Javier ; Sáez, José Luis ; Mourelo, Jorge ; Balseiro, Ana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-5a19b47e2f30c234d12c9fe4513a9a92d278e3d1a9766c8ce285ce7c9eabf8f53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Beef cattle</topic><topic>bovine tuberculosis</topic><topic>cattle</topic><topic>classification</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>excretion</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>goats</topic><topic>habitats</topic><topic>hosts</topic><topic>humans</topic><topic>Iberian Peninsula</topic><topic>isolation & purification</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mediterranean region</topic><topic>Mediterranean Region - epidemiology</topic><topic>Meles meles</topic><topic>microbiology</topic><topic>Mycobacterium</topic><topic>Mycobacterium - classification</topic><topic>Mycobacterium - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Mycobacterium avium complex</topic><topic>Mycobacterium bovis</topic><topic>Mycobacterium Infections</topic><topic>Mycobacterium Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mycobacterium Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Mycobacterium Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Portugal</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Serologic Tests</topic><topic>sheep</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Spain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Spatial Analysis</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>surveys</topic><topic>Sus scrofa</topic><topic>temperate zones</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>veterinary</topic><topic>Vulpes vulpes</topic><topic>Wild boar</topic><topic>wild boars</topic><topic>wildlife</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Muñoz-Mendoza, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marreros, Nelson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boadella, Mariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gortázar, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menéndez, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Juan, Lucía</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bezos, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Copano, María Francisca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amado, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sáez, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mourelo, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balseiro, Ana</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMC veterinary research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Muñoz-Mendoza, Marta</au><au>Marreros, Nelson</au><au>Boadella, Mariana</au><au>Gortázar, Christian</au><au>Menéndez, Santiago</au><au>de Juan, Lucía</au><au>Bezos, Javier</au><au>Romero, Beatriz</au><au>Copano, María Francisca</au><au>Amado, Javier</au><au>Sáez, José Luis</au><au>Mourelo, Jorge</au><au>Balseiro, Ana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wild boar tuberculosis in Iberian Atlantic Spain: a different picture from Mediterranean habitats</atitle><jtitle>BMC veterinary research</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Vet Res</addtitle><date>2013-09-08</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>176</spage><epage>176</epage><pages>176-176</pages><artnum>176</artnum><issn>1746-6148</issn><eissn>1746-6148</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: Infections with Mycobacterium bovis and closely related members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) are shared between livestock, wildlife and sporadically human beings. Wildlife reservoirs exist worldwide and can interfere with bovine tuberculosis (TB) eradication efforts. The Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a MTC maintenance host in Mediterranean Iberia (Spain and Portugal). However, few systematic studies in wild boar have been carried out in Atlantic regions. We describe the prevalence, distribution, pathology and epidemiology of MTC and other mycobacteria from wild boar in Atlantic Spain. A total of 2,067 wild boar were sampled between 2008 and 2012. RESULTS: The results provide insight into the current status of wild boar as MTC and Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) hosts in temperate regions of continental Europe. The main findings were a low TB prevalence (2.6%), a low proportion of MTC infected wild boar displaying generalized TB lesions (16.7%), and a higher proportion of MAC infections (4.5%). Molecular typing revealed epidemiological links between wild boar and domestic – cattle, sheep and goat – and other wildlife – Eurasian badger (Meles meles) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) – hosts. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that the likelihood of MTC excretion by wild boar in Atlantic habitats is much lower than in Mediterranean areas. However, wild boar provide a good indicator of MTC circulation and, given the current re-emergence of animal TB, similar large-scale surveys would be advisable in other Atlantic regions of continental Europe.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24010539</pmid><doi>10.1186/1746-6148-9-176</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Beef cattle bovine tuberculosis cattle classification Cluster Analysis Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary Epidemiology excretion Female goats habitats hosts humans Iberian Peninsula isolation & purification Male Mediterranean region Mediterranean Region - epidemiology Meles meles microbiology Mycobacterium Mycobacterium - classification Mycobacterium - isolation & purification Mycobacterium avium complex Mycobacterium bovis Mycobacterium Infections Mycobacterium Infections - epidemiology Mycobacterium Infections - microbiology Mycobacterium Infections - veterinary Portugal Risk Factors Serologic Tests sheep Spain Spain - epidemiology Spatial Analysis Statistics surveys Sus scrofa temperate zones Tuberculosis veterinary Vulpes vulpes Wild boar wild boars wildlife |
| title | Wild boar tuberculosis in Iberian Atlantic Spain: a different picture from Mediterranean habitats |
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