Family Criticism and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adult Primary Care Patients: Optimism and Pessimism as Moderators
Objective Depression is a significant global public health burden, and older adults may be particularly vulnerable to its effects. Among other risk factors, interpersonal conflicts, such as perceived criticism from family members, can increase risk for depressive symptoms in this population. We exam...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of geriatric psychiatry 2014-06, Vol.22 (6), p.632-635 |
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| container_title | The American journal of geriatric psychiatry |
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| creator | Hirsch, Jameson K., Ph.D Walker, Kristin L., M.A Wilkinson, Ross B., Ph.D Lyness, Jeffrey M., M.D |
| description | Objective Depression is a significant global public health burden, and older adults may be particularly vulnerable to its effects. Among other risk factors, interpersonal conflicts, such as perceived criticism from family members, can increase risk for depressive symptoms in this population. We examined family criticism as a predictor of depressive symptoms and the potential moderating effect of optimism and pessimism. Methods One hundred five older adult, primary care patients completed self-report measures of family criticism, optimism and pessimism, and symptoms of depression. We hypothesized that optimism and pessimism would moderate the relationship between family criticism and depressive symptoms. Results In support of our hypothesis, those with greater optimism and less pessimism reported fewer depressive symptoms associated with family criticism. Conclusion Therapeutic enhancement of optimism and amelioration of pessimism may buffer against depression in patients experiencing familial criticism. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jagp.2013.04.008 |
| format | Article |
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Among other risk factors, interpersonal conflicts, such as perceived criticism from family members, can increase risk for depressive symptoms in this population. We examined family criticism as a predictor of depressive symptoms and the potential moderating effect of optimism and pessimism. Methods One hundred five older adult, primary care patients completed self-report measures of family criticism, optimism and pessimism, and symptoms of depression. We hypothesized that optimism and pessimism would moderate the relationship between family criticism and depressive symptoms. Results In support of our hypothesis, those with greater optimism and less pessimism reported fewer depressive symptoms associated with family criticism. Conclusion Therapeutic enhancement of optimism and amelioration of pessimism may buffer against depression in patients experiencing familial criticism.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1064-7481</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-7214</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2013.04.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23907069</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Conflict (Psychology) ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - etiology ; depression symptoms ; Family - psychology ; Family criticism ; Female ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; older adults ; optimism ; pessimism ; Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>The American journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2014-06, Vol.22 (6), p.632-635</ispartof><rights>American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry</rights><rights>2014 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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Among other risk factors, interpersonal conflicts, such as perceived criticism from family members, can increase risk for depressive symptoms in this population. We examined family criticism as a predictor of depressive symptoms and the potential moderating effect of optimism and pessimism. Methods One hundred five older adult, primary care patients completed self-report measures of family criticism, optimism and pessimism, and symptoms of depression. We hypothesized that optimism and pessimism would moderate the relationship between family criticism and depressive symptoms. Results In support of our hypothesis, those with greater optimism and less pessimism reported fewer depressive symptoms associated with family criticism. Conclusion Therapeutic enhancement of optimism and amelioration of pessimism may buffer against depression in patients experiencing familial criticism.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Conflict (Psychology)</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>depression symptoms</subject><subject>Family - psychology</subject><subject>Family criticism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>older adults</subject><subject>optimism</subject><subject>pessimism</subject><subject>Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>1064-7481</issn><issn>1545-7214</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9Ul2L1DAULaK4H_oHfJA8-tJ606ZNK7KwjLsqrMzA6nPIJLdratt0k3Rg_r0p3V3UByGQXHLOuR_nJskbChkFWr3vsk7eTVkOtMiAZQD1s-SUlqxMeU7Z8_iGiqWc1fQkOfO-A4CqqdjL5CQvGuAxOE38tRxMfyQbZ4JRxg9Ejpp8wsmh9-aA5PY4TMEOnpiRbHuNjlzquQ9k58wgXSRKh2Qng8Ex-A9kOwUzPMrsFo018uSbjWQZrPOvkhet7D2-frjPkx_XV983X9Kb7eevm8ubVJUUQiqLPXBZqFJVNW140TaMtZpi05aomdIagbWS57xWZd02vNVlw3hTl7LZqyKe8-Ri1Z3m_YBaxQqd7MW0Vi6sNOLvn9H8FHf2IIqaAWVlFHj3IODs_Yw-iNiMwr6XI9rZC1rmrGCQUx6h-QpVznrvsH1KQ0EsbolOLG6JxS0BTES3IuntnwU-UR7tiYCPKwDjmA4GnfAqDlqhNg5VENqa_-tf_ENXvRmNkv0vPKLv7OzGaICgwucCxO2yL8u60AJiUzH_b5wtvdg</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Hirsch, Jameson K., Ph.D</creator><creator>Walker, Kristin L., M.A</creator><creator>Wilkinson, Ross B., Ph.D</creator><creator>Lyness, Jeffrey M., M.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140601</creationdate><title>Family Criticism and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adult Primary Care Patients: Optimism and Pessimism as Moderators</title><author>Hirsch, Jameson K., Ph.D ; Walker, Kristin L., M.A ; Wilkinson, Ross B., Ph.D ; Lyness, Jeffrey M., M.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-a3b07a3c5c681973f944fd1e9f5ed4cdde04fa7278c58f97fd5947985a9bc3bc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Conflict (Psychology)</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>depression symptoms</topic><topic>Family - psychology</topic><topic>Family criticism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>older adults</topic><topic>optimism</topic><topic>pessimism</topic><topic>Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hirsch, Jameson K., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Kristin L., M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilkinson, Ross B., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyness, Jeffrey M., M.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The American journal of geriatric psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hirsch, Jameson K., Ph.D</au><au>Walker, Kristin L., M.A</au><au>Wilkinson, Ross B., Ph.D</au><au>Lyness, Jeffrey M., M.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Family Criticism and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adult Primary Care Patients: Optimism and Pessimism as Moderators</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of geriatric psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Geriatr Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>632</spage><epage>635</epage><pages>632-635</pages><issn>1064-7481</issn><eissn>1545-7214</eissn><abstract>Objective Depression is a significant global public health burden, and older adults may be particularly vulnerable to its effects. Among other risk factors, interpersonal conflicts, such as perceived criticism from family members, can increase risk for depressive symptoms in this population. We examined family criticism as a predictor of depressive symptoms and the potential moderating effect of optimism and pessimism. Methods One hundred five older adult, primary care patients completed self-report measures of family criticism, optimism and pessimism, and symptoms of depression. We hypothesized that optimism and pessimism would moderate the relationship between family criticism and depressive symptoms. Results In support of our hypothesis, those with greater optimism and less pessimism reported fewer depressive symptoms associated with family criticism. Conclusion Therapeutic enhancement of optimism and amelioration of pessimism may buffer against depression in patients experiencing familial criticism.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23907069</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jagp.2013.04.008</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aged Conflict (Psychology) Depression - epidemiology Depression - etiology depression symptoms Family - psychology Family criticism Female Humans Internal Medicine Male older adults optimism pessimism Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Family Criticism and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adult Primary Care Patients: Optimism and Pessimism as Moderators |
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