Common variants at CDKAL1 and KLF9 are associated with body mass index in east Asian populations

Yukinori Okada and colleagues report a genome-wide association study for body mass index (BMI) in east Asians. They identify genetic variants associated with BMI near CDKAL1 and KLF9 . Obesity is a disorder with a complex genetic etiology, and its epidemic is a worldwide problem. Although multiple g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 2012-03, Vol.44 (3), p.302-306
Hauptverfasser: Okada, Yukinori, Kubo, Michiaki, Ohmiya, Hiroko, Takahashi, Atsushi, Kumasaka, Natsuhiko, Hosono, Naoya, Maeda, Shiro, Wen, Wanqing, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Go, Min Jin, Zheng, Wei, Kato, Norihiro, Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Lu, Qi, Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko, Yamamoto, Kazuhiko, Nakamura, Yusuke, Kamatani, Naoyuki, Tanaka, Toshihiro
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container_end_page 306
container_issue 3
container_start_page 302
container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 44
creator Okada, Yukinori
Kubo, Michiaki
Ohmiya, Hiroko
Takahashi, Atsushi
Kumasaka, Natsuhiko
Hosono, Naoya
Maeda, Shiro
Wen, Wanqing
Dorajoo, Rajkumar
Go, Min Jin
Zheng, Wei
Kato, Norihiro
Wu, Jer-Yuarn
Lu, Qi
Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko
Yamamoto, Kazuhiko
Nakamura, Yusuke
Kamatani, Naoyuki
Tanaka, Toshihiro
description Yukinori Okada and colleagues report a genome-wide association study for body mass index (BMI) in east Asians. They identify genetic variants associated with BMI near CDKAL1 and KLF9 . Obesity is a disorder with a complex genetic etiology, and its epidemic is a worldwide problem. Although multiple genetic loci associated with body mass index, the most common measure of obesity, have been identified in European populations, few studies have focused on Asian populations. Here we report a genome-wide association study and replication studies with 62,245 east Asian subjects, which identified two new body mass index–associated loci in the CDKAL1 locus at 6p22 (rs2206734, P = 1.4 × 10 −11 ) and the KLF9 locus at 9q21 (rs11142387, P = 1.3 × 10 −9 ), as well as several previously reported loci (the SEC16B , BDNF, FTO , MC4R and GIPR loci, P < 5.0 × 10 −8 ). We subsequently performed gene-gene interaction analyses and identified an interaction ( P = 2.0 × 10 −8 ) between a SNP in the KLF9 locus (rs11142387) and one in the MSTN (also known as GDF8 ) locus at 2q32 (rs13034723). These findings should provide useful insights into the etiology of obesity.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ng.1086
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They identify genetic variants associated with BMI near CDKAL1 and KLF9 . Obesity is a disorder with a complex genetic etiology, and its epidemic is a worldwide problem. Although multiple genetic loci associated with body mass index, the most common measure of obesity, have been identified in European populations, few studies have focused on Asian populations. Here we report a genome-wide association study and replication studies with 62,245 east Asian subjects, which identified two new body mass index–associated loci in the CDKAL1 locus at 6p22 (rs2206734, P = 1.4 × 10 −11 ) and the KLF9 locus at 9q21 (rs11142387, P = 1.3 × 10 −9 ), as well as several previously reported loci (the SEC16B , BDNF, FTO , MC4R and GIPR loci, P &lt; 5.0 × 10 −8 ). We subsequently performed gene-gene interaction analyses and identified an interaction ( P = 2.0 × 10 −8 ) between a SNP in the KLF9 locus (rs11142387) and one in the MSTN (also known as GDF8 ) locus at 2q32 (rs13034723). 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These findings should provide useful insights into the etiology of obesity.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>22344221</pmid><doi>10.1038/ng.1086</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/208/205/2138
631/208/2489/144
692/699/2743/393
Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Asian Americans
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Body Mass Index
Cancer Research
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 - genetics
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Etiology
Far East
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Function
Genetic aspects
Genetic Variation
Genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genotype
Human Genetics
Humans
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - genetics
letter
Meta-analysis
Obesity
Obesity - ethnology
Obesity - genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Principal components analysis
Risk factors
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Studies
tRNA Methyltransferases
title Common variants at CDKAL1 and KLF9 are associated with body mass index in east Asian populations
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