Interleukin-1 promotion of MAPK-p38 overexpression in experimental animals and in Alzheimer's disease: potential significance for tau protein phosphorylation

Activated (phosphorylated) mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 (MAPK-p38) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) have both been implicated in the hyperphosphorylation of tau, a major component of the neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. This, together with findings showing that IL-1 activates MAP...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemistry international 2001-11, Vol.39 (5), p.341-348
Hauptverfasser: Sheng, Jin G., Jones, Richard A., Zhou, Xue Q., McGinness, John M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Mrak, Robert E., Griffin, W.Sue T.
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container_end_page 348
container_issue 5
container_start_page 341
container_title Neurochemistry international
container_volume 39
creator Sheng, Jin G.
Jones, Richard A.
Zhou, Xue Q.
McGinness, John M.
Van Eldik, Linda J.
Mrak, Robert E.
Griffin, W.Sue T.
description Activated (phosphorylated) mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 (MAPK-p38) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) have both been implicated in the hyperphosphorylation of tau, a major component of the neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. This, together with findings showing that IL-1 activates MAPK-p38 in vitro and is markedly overexpressed in Alzheimer brain, suggest a role for IL-1-induced MAPK-p38 activation in the genesis of neurofibrillary pathology in Alzheimer's disease. We found frequent colocalization of hyperphosphorylated tau protein (AT8 antibody) and activated MAPK-p38 in neurons and in dystrophic neurites in Alzheimer brain, and frequent association of these structures with activated microglia overexpressing IL-1. Tissue levels of IL-1 mRNA as well as of both phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated isoforms of tau were elevated in these brains. Significant correlations were found between the numbers of AT8- and MAPK-p38-immunoreactive neurons, and between the numbers of activated microglia overexpressing IL-1 and the numbers of both AT8- and MAPK-p38-immunoreactive neurons. Furthermore, rats bearing IL-1-impregnated pellets showed a six- to seven-fold increase in the levels of MAPK-p38 mRNA, compared with rats with vehicle-only pellets ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0197-0186(01)00041-9
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This, together with findings showing that IL-1 activates MAPK-p38 in vitro and is markedly overexpressed in Alzheimer brain, suggest a role for IL-1-induced MAPK-p38 activation in the genesis of neurofibrillary pathology in Alzheimer's disease. We found frequent colocalization of hyperphosphorylated tau protein (AT8 antibody) and activated MAPK-p38 in neurons and in dystrophic neurites in Alzheimer brain, and frequent association of these structures with activated microglia overexpressing IL-1. Tissue levels of IL-1 mRNA as well as of both phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated isoforms of tau were elevated in these brains. Significant correlations were found between the numbers of AT8- and MAPK-p38-immunoreactive neurons, and between the numbers of activated microglia overexpressing IL-1 and the numbers of both AT8- and MAPK-p38-immunoreactive neurons. Furthermore, rats bearing IL-1-impregnated pellets showed a six- to seven-fold increase in the levels of MAPK-p38 mRNA, compared with rats with vehicle-only pellets ( P&lt;0.0001). 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Furthermore, rats bearing IL-1-impregnated pellets showed a six- to seven-fold increase in the levels of MAPK-p38 mRNA, compared with rats with vehicle-only pellets ( P&lt;0.0001). 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Jones, Richard A. ; Zhou, Xue Q. ; McGinness, John M. ; Van Eldik, Linda J. ; Mrak, Robert E. ; Griffin, W.Sue T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-f76fa1328c9060178cb9a7393c7f2da473147291330827c383185e8f64b606fb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - metabolism</topic><topic>Alzheimer's disease</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>AT8</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Brain - enzymology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interleukin-1</topic><topic>Interleukin-1 - genetics</topic><topic>Interleukin-1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Interleukin-1 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Interleukin-1 - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MAPK-p38</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Tau phosphorylation</topic><topic>tau Proteins - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sheng, Jin G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Richard A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xue Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGinness, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Eldik, Linda J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mrak, Robert E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffin, W.Sue T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Neurochemistry international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sheng, Jin G.</au><au>Jones, Richard A.</au><au>Zhou, Xue Q.</au><au>McGinness, John M.</au><au>Van Eldik, Linda J.</au><au>Mrak, Robert E.</au><au>Griffin, W.Sue T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interleukin-1 promotion of MAPK-p38 overexpression in experimental animals and in Alzheimer's disease: potential significance for tau protein phosphorylation</atitle><jtitle>Neurochemistry international</jtitle><addtitle>Neurochem Int</addtitle><date>2001-11-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>341</spage><epage>348</epage><pages>341-348</pages><issn>0197-0186</issn><eissn>1872-9754</eissn><abstract>Activated (phosphorylated) mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 (MAPK-p38) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) have both been implicated in the hyperphosphorylation of tau, a major component of the neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. This, together with findings showing that IL-1 activates MAPK-p38 in vitro and is markedly overexpressed in Alzheimer brain, suggest a role for IL-1-induced MAPK-p38 activation in the genesis of neurofibrillary pathology in Alzheimer's disease. We found frequent colocalization of hyperphosphorylated tau protein (AT8 antibody) and activated MAPK-p38 in neurons and in dystrophic neurites in Alzheimer brain, and frequent association of these structures with activated microglia overexpressing IL-1. Tissue levels of IL-1 mRNA as well as of both phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated isoforms of tau were elevated in these brains. Significant correlations were found between the numbers of AT8- and MAPK-p38-immunoreactive neurons, and between the numbers of activated microglia overexpressing IL-1 and the numbers of both AT8- and MAPK-p38-immunoreactive neurons. Furthermore, rats bearing IL-1-impregnated pellets showed a six- to seven-fold increase in the levels of MAPK-p38 mRNA, compared with rats with vehicle-only pellets ( P&lt;0.0001). These results suggest that microglial activation and IL-1 overexpression are part of a feedback cascade in which MAPK-p38 overexpression and activation leads to tau hyperphosphorylation and neurofibrillary pathology in Alzheimer's disease.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>11578769</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0197-0186(01)00041-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer's disease
Animals
AT8
Blotting, Western
Brain - enzymology
Female
Humans
Interleukin-1
Interleukin-1 - genetics
Interleukin-1 - metabolism
Interleukin-1 - pharmacology
Interleukin-1 - physiology
Male
MAPK-p38
Middle Aged
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Phosphorylation
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Tau phosphorylation
tau Proteins - metabolism
title Interleukin-1 promotion of MAPK-p38 overexpression in experimental animals and in Alzheimer's disease: potential significance for tau protein phosphorylation
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