Sediment pore water distribution coefficients of PCB congeners in enriched black carbon sediment

More than 2300 sediment pore water distribution coefficients (KPCBi ds) of 93 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured and modeled from sediments from Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal. KPCBi ds were calculated from previously reported bulk sediment values and newly analyzed pore water. PCBs in po...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2013-11, Vol.182, p.357-363
Hauptverfasser: Martinez, Andres, O'Sullivan, Colin, Reible, Danny, Hornbuckle, Keri C.
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container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
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creator Martinez, Andres
O'Sullivan, Colin
Reible, Danny
Hornbuckle, Keri C.
description More than 2300 sediment pore water distribution coefficients (KPCBi ds) of 93 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured and modeled from sediments from Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal. KPCBi ds were calculated from previously reported bulk sediment values and newly analyzed pore water. PCBs in pore waters were measured using SPME PDMS-fiber and ∑PCB ranged from 41 to 1500 ng L−1. The resulting KPCBi ds were ∼1 log unit lower in comparison to other reported values. A simple model for the KPCBi d consisted of the product of the organic carbon fraction and the octanol–water partition coefficient and provided an excellent prediction for the measured values, with a mean square error of 0.09 ± 0.06. Although black carbon content is very high in these sediments and was expected to play an important role in the distribution of PCBs, no improvement was obtained when a two-carbon model was used. •PCB sediment-pore water distribution coefficients were measured and modeled.•Distribution coefficients were lower in comparison to other reported values.•Organic carbon fraction times the KOW yielded the best prediction model.•The incorporation of black carbon into a model did not improve the results. The organic carbon fraction times the octanol–water partition coefficient yielded the best prediction model for the sediment pore water distribution coefficient of PCBs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.07.015
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KPCBi ds were calculated from previously reported bulk sediment values and newly analyzed pore water. PCBs in pore waters were measured using SPME PDMS-fiber and ∑PCB ranged from 41 to 1500 ng L−1. The resulting KPCBi ds were ∼1 log unit lower in comparison to other reported values. A simple model for the KPCBi d consisted of the product of the organic carbon fraction and the octanol–water partition coefficient and provided an excellent prediction for the measured values, with a mean square error of 0.09 ± 0.06. Although black carbon content is very high in these sediments and was expected to play an important role in the distribution of PCBs, no improvement was obtained when a two-carbon model was used. •PCB sediment-pore water distribution coefficients were measured and modeled.•Distribution coefficients were lower in comparison to other reported values.•Organic carbon fraction times the KOW yielded the best prediction model.•The incorporation of black carbon into a model did not improve the results. 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Geothermics ; Enrichment ; Environmental Monitoring ; Exact sciences and technology ; Geologic Sediments ; Geologic Sediments - chemistry ; Indiana ; Mathematical models ; Organic carbon ; PCBs ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis ; Porosity ; prediction ; Sediment pore water distribution coefficients ; Sediments ; Soil and sediments pollution ; solid phase microextraction ; Soot ; Soot - chemistry ; statistics &amp; numerical data ; water distribution ; Water engineering ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water pollution ; Water Pollution, Chemical ; Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><ispartof>Environmental pollution (1987), 2013-11, Vol.182, p.357-363</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. 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KPCBi ds were calculated from previously reported bulk sediment values and newly analyzed pore water. PCBs in pore waters were measured using SPME PDMS-fiber and ∑PCB ranged from 41 to 1500 ng L−1. The resulting KPCBi ds were ∼1 log unit lower in comparison to other reported values. A simple model for the KPCBi d consisted of the product of the organic carbon fraction and the octanol–water partition coefficient and provided an excellent prediction for the measured values, with a mean square error of 0.09 ± 0.06. Although black carbon content is very high in these sediments and was expected to play an important role in the distribution of PCBs, no improvement was obtained when a two-carbon model was used. •PCB sediment-pore water distribution coefficients were measured and modeled.•Distribution coefficients were lower in comparison to other reported values.•Organic carbon fraction times the KOW yielded the best prediction model.•The incorporation of black carbon into a model did not improve the results. The organic carbon fraction times the octanol–water partition coefficient yielded the best prediction model for the sediment pore water distribution coefficient of PCBs.</description><subject>Aliphatic compounds</subject><subject>analysis</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil</subject><subject>Black carbon</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>chemistry</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Enrichment</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</subject><subject>Indiana</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>PCBs</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Polychlorinated biphenyls</subject><subject>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>prediction</subject><subject>Sediment pore water distribution coefficients</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Soil and sediments pollution</subject><subject>solid phase microextraction</subject><subject>Soot</subject><subject>Soot - chemistry</subject><subject>statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>water distribution</subject><subject>Water engineering</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water Pollution, Chemical</subject><subject>Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1vEzEQhi0EoqHwDxD4gsRlgz_X3gsSRHxJlUAqPRvbO5s6bOxgb4L493iV0MIF9WJLnmfeGc87CD2lZEkJbV9tlhAPuzQuGaF8SdSSUHkPLahWvGkFE_fRgrC2a5To6Bl6VMqGECI45w_RGeOdErSVC_TtEvqwhTjhXcqAf9oJMu5DmXJw-ymkiH2CYQg-VKbgNOAvq7f1La4hQi44RAwxB38NPXaj9d-xt9nVtHLSfYweDHYs8OR0n6Or9---rj42F58_fFq9uWhsy7upYaCp07aXnafCuV621nrHB2VlL6SgEubTE8c0JcoBU8IL7cANAxO9pPwcvT7q7vZuC72vpbMdzS6Hrc2_TLLB_BuJ4dqs08FwzTlRXRV4eRLI6cceymS2oXgYRxsh7YuhrZaaKq3IHVDVcsmEUHdAK6kUE7qi4oj6nErJMNw0T4mZLTcbc7TczJYboky1vKY9-_vjN0l_PK7AixNgi7fjkG30odxySnWadfMEnx-5wSZj17kyV5e1kqx7Q5lo1e2MoRp5CJBNmffCV6sz-Mn0Kfy_198t6Nal</recordid><startdate>20131101</startdate><enddate>20131101</enddate><creator>Martinez, Andres</creator><creator>O'Sullivan, Colin</creator><creator>Reible, Danny</creator><creator>Hornbuckle, Keri C.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131101</creationdate><title>Sediment pore water distribution coefficients of PCB congeners in enriched black carbon sediment</title><author>Martinez, Andres ; O'Sullivan, Colin ; Reible, Danny ; Hornbuckle, Keri C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a639t-2e81b8ad59c14bbd56aacb3f7a5d45415e4541c0b28107be274c48bebff24d513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Aliphatic compounds</topic><topic>analysis</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil</topic><topic>Black carbon</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>chemistry</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Enrichment</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</topic><topic>Indiana</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>PCBs</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Polychlorinated biphenyls</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>prediction</topic><topic>Sediment pore water distribution coefficients</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>solid phase microextraction</topic><topic>Soot</topic><topic>Soot - chemistry</topic><topic>statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>water distribution</topic><topic>Water engineering</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water Pollution, Chemical</topic><topic>Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martinez, Andres</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Sullivan, Colin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reible, Danny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hornbuckle, Keri C.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martinez, Andres</au><au>O'Sullivan, Colin</au><au>Reible, Danny</au><au>Hornbuckle, Keri C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sediment pore water distribution coefficients of PCB congeners in enriched black carbon sediment</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2013-11-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>182</volume><spage>357</spage><epage>363</epage><pages>357-363</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><coden>ENVPAF</coden><abstract>More than 2300 sediment pore water distribution coefficients (KPCBi ds) of 93 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured and modeled from sediments from Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal. KPCBi ds were calculated from previously reported bulk sediment values and newly analyzed pore water. PCBs in pore waters were measured using SPME PDMS-fiber and ∑PCB ranged from 41 to 1500 ng L−1. The resulting KPCBi ds were ∼1 log unit lower in comparison to other reported values. A simple model for the KPCBi d consisted of the product of the organic carbon fraction and the octanol–water partition coefficient and provided an excellent prediction for the measured values, with a mean square error of 0.09 ± 0.06. Although black carbon content is very high in these sediments and was expected to play an important role in the distribution of PCBs, no improvement was obtained when a two-carbon model was used. •PCB sediment-pore water distribution coefficients were measured and modeled.•Distribution coefficients were lower in comparison to other reported values.•Organic carbon fraction times the KOW yielded the best prediction model.•The incorporation of black carbon into a model did not improve the results. The organic carbon fraction times the octanol–water partition coefficient yielded the best prediction model for the sediment pore water distribution coefficient of PCBs.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23974165</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2013.07.015</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Aliphatic compounds
analysis
Applied sciences
Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil
Black carbon
Carbon
chemistry
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Enrichment
Environmental Monitoring
Exact sciences and technology
Geologic Sediments
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Indiana
Mathematical models
Organic carbon
PCBs
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis
Porosity
prediction
Sediment pore water distribution coefficients
Sediments
Soil and sediments pollution
solid phase microextraction
Soot
Soot - chemistry
statistics & numerical data
water distribution
Water engineering
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water pollution
Water Pollution, Chemical
Water Pollution, Chemical - statistics & numerical data
title Sediment pore water distribution coefficients of PCB congeners in enriched black carbon sediment
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