Establishment of a Novel Lingual Organoid Culture System: Generation of Organoids Having Mature Keratinized Epithelium from Adult Epithelial Stem Cells

Despite the strong need for the establishment of a lingual epithelial cell culture system, a simple and convenient culture method has not yet been established. Here, we report the establishment of a novel lingual epithelium organoid culture system using a three-dimensional matrix and growth factors....

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2013-11, Vol.3 (1), p.3224, Article 3224
Hauptverfasser: Hisha, Hiroko, Tanaka, Toshihiro, Kanno, Shohei, Tokuyama, Yoko, Komai, Yoshihiro, Ohe, Shuichi, Yanai, Hirotsugu, Omachi, Taichi, Ueno, Hiroo
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creator Hisha, Hiroko
Tanaka, Toshihiro
Kanno, Shohei
Tokuyama, Yoko
Komai, Yoshihiro
Ohe, Shuichi
Yanai, Hirotsugu
Omachi, Taichi
Ueno, Hiroo
description Despite the strong need for the establishment of a lingual epithelial cell culture system, a simple and convenient culture method has not yet been established. Here, we report the establishment of a novel lingual epithelium organoid culture system using a three-dimensional matrix and growth factors. Histological analyses showed that the generated organoids had both a stratified squamous epithelial cell layer and a stratum corneum. Very recently, we showed via a multicolor lineage tracing method that Bmi1-positive stem cells exist at the base of the epithelial basal layer in the interpapillary pit. Using our new culture system, we found that organoids could be generated by single Bmi1-positive stem cells and that in the established organoids, multiple Bmi1-positive stem cells were generated at the outermost layer. Moreover, we observed that organoids harvested at an early point in culture could be engrafted and maturate in the tongue of recipient mice and that the organoids generated from carcinogen-treated mice had an abnormal morphology. Thus, this culture system presents valuable settings for studying not only the regulatory mechanisms of lingual epithelium but also lingual regeneration and carcinogenesis.
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subjects 14
14/28
14/35
14/63
631/532
631/80
Adult Stem Cells - cytology
Adult Stem Cells - metabolism
Adult Stem Cells - physiology
Animals
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenesis - metabolism
Carcinogenesis - pathology
Cell culture
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Epithelial Cells - physiology
Epithelium
Epithelium - metabolism
Epithelium - physiology
Growth factors
Humanities and Social Sciences
Lingual epithelium
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
multidisciplinary
Organoids
Organoids - cytology
Organoids - metabolism
Organoids - physiology
Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Regeneration - physiology
Rodents
Science
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Stratum corneum
Tongue
Tongue - cytology
Tongue - metabolism
Tongue - physiology
title Establishment of a Novel Lingual Organoid Culture System: Generation of Organoids Having Mature Keratinized Epithelium from Adult Epithelial Stem Cells
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