Retinoic Acid in the Immune System

On occasion, emerging scientific fields intersect and great discoveries result. In the last decade, the discovery of regulatory T cells (Treg) in immunity has revolutionized our understanding of how the immune system is controlled. Intersecting the rapidly emerging field of Treg function, has been t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2008-11, Vol.1143 (1), p.170-187
Hauptverfasser: Pino-Lagos, Karina, Benson, Micah J., Noelle, Randolph J.
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container_title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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creator Pino-Lagos, Karina
Benson, Micah J.
Noelle, Randolph J.
description On occasion, emerging scientific fields intersect and great discoveries result. In the last decade, the discovery of regulatory T cells (Treg) in immunity has revolutionized our understanding of how the immune system is controlled. Intersecting the rapidly emerging field of Treg function, has been the discovery that retinoic acid (RA) controls both the homing and differentiation of Treg. Instantly, the wealth and breadth of knowledge of the molecular basis for RA action, its receptors, and how it controls cellular differentiation can and will be exploited to understand its profound effects on Treg. Historically, vitamin A deprivation and repletion and RA agonists have been shown to profoundly affect immunity. Now these findings can be interpreted in light of the revelations that RA controls leukocyte homing and Treg function.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Cell Differentiation
Humans
immune system
Immune System - physiology
retinoic acid
Retinol-Binding Proteins - immunology
Retinol-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Signal Transduction
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism
tolerance
Tretinoin - metabolism
Tretinoin - physiology
vitamin A
title Retinoic Acid in the Immune System
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