Resistant Starch: Promise for Improving Human Health

Ongoing research to develop digestion-resistant starch for human health promotion integrates the disciplines of starch chemistry, agronomy, analytical chemistry, food science, nutrition, pathology, and microbiology. The objectives of this research include identifying components of starch structure t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) Md.), 2013-11, Vol.4 (6), p.587-601
Hauptverfasser: Birt, Diane F., Boylston, Terri, Hendrich, Suzanne, Jane, Jay-Lin, Hollis, James, Li, Li, McClelland, John, Moore, Samuel, Phillips, Gregory J., Rowling, Matthew, Schalinske, Kevin, Scott, M. Paul, Whitley, Elizabeth M.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 587
container_title Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)
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creator Birt, Diane F.
Boylston, Terri
Hendrich, Suzanne
Jane, Jay-Lin
Hollis, James
Li, Li
McClelland, John
Moore, Samuel
Phillips, Gregory J.
Rowling, Matthew
Schalinske, Kevin
Scott, M. Paul
Whitley, Elizabeth M.
description Ongoing research to develop digestion-resistant starch for human health promotion integrates the disciplines of starch chemistry, agronomy, analytical chemistry, food science, nutrition, pathology, and microbiology. The objectives of this research include identifying components of starch structure that confer digestion resistance, developing novel plants and starches, and modifying foods to incorporate these starches. Furthermore, recent and ongoing studies address the impact of digestion-resistant starches on the prevention and control of chronic human diseases, including diabetes, colon cancer, and obesity. This review provides a transdisciplinary overview of this field, including a description of types of resistant starches; factors in plants that affect digestion resistance; methods for starch analysis; challenges in developing food products with resistant starches; mammalian intestinal and gut bacterial metabolism; potential effects on gut microbiota; and impacts and mechanisms for the prevention and control of colon cancer, diabetes, and obesity. Although this has been an active area of research and considerable progress has been made, many questions regarding how to best use digestion-resistant starches in human diets for disease prevention must be answered before the full potential of resistant starches can be realized.
doi_str_mv 10.3945/an.113.004325
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subjects agronomy
analytical chemistry
Animals
Colonic Neoplasms - prevention & control
colorectal neoplasms
diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus - prevention & control
Diet
Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism
Dietary Carbohydrates - therapeutic use
Dietary Fiber - metabolism
Dietary Fiber - therapeutic use
Digestion
disease prevention
food science
foods
health promotion
human diseases
human health
Humans
intestinal microorganisms
metabolism
obesity
Obesity - prevention & control
resistant starch
Reviews
Starch - metabolism
Starch - therapeutic use
title Resistant Starch: Promise for Improving Human Health
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