Acceleration of muscle regeneration by local injection of muscle‐specific microRNAs in rat skeletal muscle injury model

MicroRNA (miRNA)s are a class of non‐coding RNAs that regulate gene expression post‐transcriptionally. Muscle‐specific miRNA, miRNA (miR)‐1, miR‐133 and miR‐206 play a crucial role in the regulation of muscle development and homeostasis. Muscle injuries are a common muscloskeletal disorder, and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2010-10, Vol.14 (10), p.2495-2505
Hauptverfasser: Nakasa, Tomoyuki, Ishikawa, Masakazu, Shi, Ming, Shibuya, Hayatoshi, Adachi, Nobuo, Ochi, Mitsuo
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container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
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creator Nakasa, Tomoyuki
Ishikawa, Masakazu
Shi, Ming
Shibuya, Hayatoshi
Adachi, Nobuo
Ochi, Mitsuo
description MicroRNA (miRNA)s are a class of non‐coding RNAs that regulate gene expression post‐transcriptionally. Muscle‐specific miRNA, miRNA (miR)‐1, miR‐133 and miR‐206 play a crucial role in the regulation of muscle development and homeostasis. Muscle injuries are a common muscloskeletal disorder, and the most effective treatment has not been established yet. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that a local injection of double‐stranded (ds) miR‐1, miR‐133 and 206 can accelerate muscle regeneration in a rat skeletal muscle injury model. After the laceration of the rat tibialis anterior muscle, ds miR‐1, 133 and 206 mixture mediated atelocollagen was injected into the injured site. The control group was injected with control siRNA. At 1 week after injury, an injection of miRNAs could enhance muscle regeneration morphologically and physiologically, and prevent fibrosis effectively compared to the control siRNA. Administration of exogenous miR‐1, 133 and 206 can induce expression of myogenic markers, MyoD1, myogenin and Pax7 in mRNA and expression in the protein level at 3 and 7 days after injury. The combination of miR‐1, 133 and 206 can promote myotube differentiation, and the expression of MyoD1, myogenin and Pax7 were up‐regulated in C2C12 cells in vitro. Local injection of miR‐1, 133 and 206 could be a novel therapeutic strategy in the treatment of skeletal muscle injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00898.x
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Muscle‐specific miRNA, miRNA (miR)‐1, miR‐133 and miR‐206 play a crucial role in the regulation of muscle development and homeostasis. Muscle injuries are a common muscloskeletal disorder, and the most effective treatment has not been established yet. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that a local injection of double‐stranded (ds) miR‐1, miR‐133 and 206 can accelerate muscle regeneration in a rat skeletal muscle injury model. After the laceration of the rat tibialis anterior muscle, ds miR‐1, 133 and 206 mixture mediated atelocollagen was injected into the injured site. The control group was injected with control siRNA. At 1 week after injury, an injection of miRNAs could enhance muscle regeneration morphologically and physiologically, and prevent fibrosis effectively compared to the control siRNA. 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Administration of exogenous miR‐1, 133 and 206 can induce expression of myogenic markers, MyoD1, myogenin and Pax7 in mRNA and expression in the protein level at 3 and 7 days after injury. The combination of miR‐1, 133 and 206 can promote myotube differentiation, and the expression of MyoD1, myogenin and Pax7 were up‐regulated in C2C12 cells in vitro. Local injection of miR‐1, 133 and 206 could be a novel therapeutic strategy in the treatment of skeletal muscle injury.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19754672</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00898.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Atelocollagen
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Down-Regulation
Fibrosis
Gene expression
Homeostasis
Immunohistochemistry
Injection
Ketamine
Legs
microRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Models, Animal
Morphology
muscle
Muscle Development
Muscle, Skeletal - growth & development
Muscle, Skeletal - injuries
Musculoskeletal diseases
Musculoskeletal system
MyoD Protein - genetics
MyoD Protein - metabolism
MyoD1
Myogenin
Myogenin - genetics
Myogenin - metabolism
Myostatin - genetics
Myostatin - metabolism
Myotubes
Paired Box Transcription Factors - genetics
Paired Box Transcription Factors - metabolism
Pathogenesis
Pax7
Penicillin
Post-transcription
Proteins
Random Allocation
Rats
Regeneration
Rodents
siRNA
Skeletal muscle
Studies
Tensile strength
Tibialis anterior muscle
Up-Regulation
title Acceleration of muscle regeneration by local injection of muscle‐specific microRNAs in rat skeletal muscle injury model
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