Engineered heart tissue graft derived from somatic cell nuclear transferred embryonic stem cells improve myocardial performance in infarcted rat heart

The concept of regenerating diseased myocardium by implanting engineered heart tissue (EHT) is intriguing. Yet it was limited by immune rejection and difficulties to be generated at a size with contractile properties. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is proposed as a practical strategy for generating a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2010-12, Vol.14 (12), p.2771-2779
Hauptverfasser: Lü, Shuanghong, Li, Ying, Gao, Shaorong, Liu, Sheng, Wang, Haibin, He, Wenjun, Zhou, Jin, Liu, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Ye, Lin, Qiuxia, Duan, Cumi, Yang, Xiangzhong (Jerry), Wang, Changyong
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
container_volume 14
creator Lü, Shuanghong
Li, Ying
Gao, Shaorong
Liu, Sheng
Wang, Haibin
He, Wenjun
Zhou, Jin
Liu, Zhiqiang
Zhang, Ye
Lin, Qiuxia
Duan, Cumi
Yang, Xiangzhong (Jerry)
Wang, Changyong
description The concept of regenerating diseased myocardium by implanting engineered heart tissue (EHT) is intriguing. Yet it was limited by immune rejection and difficulties to be generated at a size with contractile properties. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is proposed as a practical strategy for generating autologous histocompatible stem (nuclear transferred embryonic stem [NT‐ES]) cells to treat diseases. Nevertheless, it is controversial as NT‐ES cells may pose risks in their therapeutic application. EHT from NT‐ES cell‐derived cardiomyocytes was generated through a series of improved techniques in a self‐made mould to keep the EHTs from contraction and provide static stretch simultaneously. After 7 days of static and mechanical stretching, respectively, the EHTs were implanted to the infarcted rat heart. Four weeks after transplantation, the suitability of EHT in heart muscle repair after myocardial infarction was evaluated by histological examination, echocardiography and multielectrode array measurement. The results showed that large (thickness/diameter, 2–4 mm/10 mm) spontaneously contracting EHTs was generated successfully. The EHTs, which were derived from NT‐ES cells, inte grated and electrically coupled to host myocardium and exerted beneficial effects on the left ventricular function of infarcted rat heart. No teratoma formation was observed in the rat heart implanted with EHTs for 4 weeks. NT‐ES cells can be used as a source of seeding cells for cardiac tissue engineering. Large contractile EHT grafts can be constructed in vitro with the ability to survive after implantation and improve myocardial performance of infarcted rat hearts.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2010.01112.x
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Yet it was limited by immune rejection and difficulties to be generated at a size with contractile properties. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is proposed as a practical strategy for generating autologous histocompatible stem (nuclear transferred embryonic stem [NT‐ES]) cells to treat diseases. Nevertheless, it is controversial as NT‐ES cells may pose risks in their therapeutic application. EHT from NT‐ES cell‐derived cardiomyocytes was generated through a series of improved techniques in a self‐made mould to keep the EHTs from contraction and provide static stretch simultaneously. After 7 days of static and mechanical stretching, respectively, the EHTs were implanted to the infarcted rat heart. Four weeks after transplantation, the suitability of EHT in heart muscle repair after myocardial infarction was evaluated by histological examination, echocardiography and multielectrode array measurement. The results showed that large (thickness/diameter, 2–4 mm/10 mm) spontaneously contracting EHTs was generated successfully. The EHTs, which were derived from NT‐ES cells, inte grated and electrically coupled to host myocardium and exerted beneficial effects on the left ventricular function of infarcted rat heart. No teratoma formation was observed in the rat heart implanted with EHTs for 4 weeks. NT‐ES cells can be used as a source of seeding cells for cardiac tissue engineering. Large contractile EHT grafts can be constructed in vitro with the ability to survive after implantation and improve myocardial performance of infarcted rat hearts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1582-1838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1582-4934</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2010.01112.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20586830</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Cardiac muscle ; Cardiomyocytes ; Cell culture ; Cell size ; Cloning ; Coronary vessels ; Echocardiography ; Electrocardiography ; Embryo cells ; embryonic stem cells ; Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology ; Graft rejection ; Heart - physiology ; Heart attacks ; Heart diseases ; Immunology ; Medical treatment ; Mice ; Muscle contraction ; Myocardial Contraction ; Myocardial infarction ; Myocardial Infarction - surgery ; Myocardium ; Myocytes, Cardiac - physiology ; Nuclear transfer ; Nuclear Transfer Techniques ; Ostomy ; Penicillin ; Rats ; Regeneration ; Rodents ; Somatic cell nuclear transfer ; Stem cells ; Teratoma ; Tissue engineering ; Tissue Engineering - methods ; Tissue Transplantation ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2010-12, Vol.14 (12), p.2771-2779</ispartof><rights>2010 The Authors Journal compilation © 2010 Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine/Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2010 The Authors Journal compilation © 2010 Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine/Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</rights><rights>2010. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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Yet it was limited by immune rejection and difficulties to be generated at a size with contractile properties. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is proposed as a practical strategy for generating autologous histocompatible stem (nuclear transferred embryonic stem [NT‐ES]) cells to treat diseases. Nevertheless, it is controversial as NT‐ES cells may pose risks in their therapeutic application. EHT from NT‐ES cell‐derived cardiomyocytes was generated through a series of improved techniques in a self‐made mould to keep the EHTs from contraction and provide static stretch simultaneously. After 7 days of static and mechanical stretching, respectively, the EHTs were implanted to the infarcted rat heart. Four weeks after transplantation, the suitability of EHT in heart muscle repair after myocardial infarction was evaluated by histological examination, echocardiography and multielectrode array measurement. 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Large contractile EHT grafts can be constructed in vitro with the ability to survive after implantation and improve myocardial performance of infarcted rat hearts.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cardiac muscle</subject><subject>Cardiomyocytes</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Cell size</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Embryo cells</subject><subject>embryonic stem cells</subject><subject>Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Graft rejection</subject><subject>Heart - physiology</subject><subject>Heart attacks</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Muscle contraction</subject><subject>Myocardial Contraction</subject><subject>Myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - surgery</subject><subject>Myocardium</subject><subject>Myocytes, Cardiac - physiology</subject><subject>Nuclear transfer</subject><subject>Nuclear Transfer Techniques</subject><subject>Ostomy</subject><subject>Penicillin</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Regeneration</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Somatic cell nuclear transfer</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Teratoma</subject><subject>Tissue engineering</subject><subject>Tissue Engineering - methods</subject><subject>Tissue Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplantation, Autologous</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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Yet it was limited by immune rejection and difficulties to be generated at a size with contractile properties. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is proposed as a practical strategy for generating autologous histocompatible stem (nuclear transferred embryonic stem [NT‐ES]) cells to treat diseases. Nevertheless, it is controversial as NT‐ES cells may pose risks in their therapeutic application. EHT from NT‐ES cell‐derived cardiomyocytes was generated through a series of improved techniques in a self‐made mould to keep the EHTs from contraction and provide static stretch simultaneously. After 7 days of static and mechanical stretching, respectively, the EHTs were implanted to the infarcted rat heart. Four weeks after transplantation, the suitability of EHT in heart muscle repair after myocardial infarction was evaluated by histological examination, echocardiography and multielectrode array measurement. The results showed that large (thickness/diameter, 2–4 mm/10 mm) spontaneously contracting EHTs was generated successfully. The EHTs, which were derived from NT‐ES cells, inte grated and electrically coupled to host myocardium and exerted beneficial effects on the left ventricular function of infarcted rat heart. No teratoma formation was observed in the rat heart implanted with EHTs for 4 weeks. NT‐ES cells can be used as a source of seeding cells for cardiac tissue engineering. Large contractile EHT grafts can be constructed in vitro with the ability to survive after implantation and improve myocardial performance of infarcted rat hearts.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20586830</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1582-4934.2010.01112.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2010-12, Vol.14 (12), p.2771-2779
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source Wiley Online Library
subjects Animals
Cardiac muscle
Cardiomyocytes
Cell culture
Cell size
Cloning
Coronary vessels
Echocardiography
Electrocardiography
Embryo cells
embryonic stem cells
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Graft rejection
Heart - physiology
Heart attacks
Heart diseases
Immunology
Medical treatment
Mice
Muscle contraction
Myocardial Contraction
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - surgery
Myocardium
Myocytes, Cardiac - physiology
Nuclear transfer
Nuclear Transfer Techniques
Ostomy
Penicillin
Rats
Regeneration
Rodents
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
Stem cells
Teratoma
Tissue engineering
Tissue Engineering - methods
Tissue Transplantation
Transplantation, Autologous
Transplants & implants
title Engineered heart tissue graft derived from somatic cell nuclear transferred embryonic stem cells improve myocardial performance in infarcted rat heart
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