Leptin Modulates Allograft Survival by Favoring a Th2 and a Regulatory Immune Profile

Leptin, an adipose‐secreted hormone, links metabolism and immunity. Our aim was to determine whether leptin affects the alloimmune response. We used an allogeneic skin transplant model as a means to analyze the allograft immune response in Lepob/ob and wild‐type mice. Leptin deficiency results in an...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2013-01, Vol.13 (1), p.36-44
Hauptverfasser: Moraes‐Vieira, P. M. M., Bassi, E. J., Larocca, R. A., Castoldi, A., Burghos, M., Lepique, A. P., Quintana, F. J., Araujo, R. C., Basso, A. S., Strom, T. B., Câmara, N. O. S.
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container_end_page 44
container_issue 1
container_start_page 36
container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 13
creator Moraes‐Vieira, P. M. M.
Bassi, E. J.
Larocca, R. A.
Castoldi, A.
Burghos, M.
Lepique, A. P.
Quintana, F. J.
Araujo, R. C.
Basso, A. S.
Strom, T. B.
Câmara, N. O. S.
description Leptin, an adipose‐secreted hormone, links metabolism and immunity. Our aim was to determine whether leptin affects the alloimmune response. We used an allogeneic skin transplant model as a means to analyze the allograft immune response in Lepob/ob and wild‐type mice. Leptin deficiency results in an increased frequency of Treg and Th2 cells and a prolonged graft survival. These effects of leptin deficiency indicate the importance of leptin and obesity in modulating the allograft immune responses. Our data suggest a possible explanation for the increased susceptibility of hyperleptinemic obese patients to acute and chronic graft rejection. The authors suggest a possible explanation for the increased susceptibility of hyperleptinemic obese patients to acute and chronic graft rejection.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04283.x
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alloimmunity
Animal models
Biological and medical sciences
Cell survival
Data processing
Graft rejection
Helper cells
Hormones
Immune response
Leptin
Lymphocytes T
Medical sciences
Metabolism
Obesity
regulatory T cell
Rodents
Skin
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Survival
tolerance
Transplants & implants
title Leptin Modulates Allograft Survival by Favoring a Th2 and a Regulatory Immune Profile
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