Regulation of neural progenitor cell motility by ceramide and potential implications for mouse brain development

We provide evidence that the sphingolipid ceramide, in addition to its pro-apoptotic function, regulates neural progenitor (NP) motility in vitro and brain development in vivo. Ceramide (N-palmitoyl d-erythro sphingosine and N-oleoyl d-erythro sphingosine) and the ceramide analog N-oleoyl serinol (S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 2008-07, Vol.106 (2), p.718-733
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Guanghu, Krishnamurthy, Kannan, Chiang, Ying-Wei, Dasgupta, Somsankar, Bieberich, Erhard
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creator Wang, Guanghu
Krishnamurthy, Kannan
Chiang, Ying-Wei
Dasgupta, Somsankar
Bieberich, Erhard
description We provide evidence that the sphingolipid ceramide, in addition to its pro-apoptotic function, regulates neural progenitor (NP) motility in vitro and brain development in vivo. Ceramide (N-palmitoyl d-erythro sphingosine and N-oleoyl d-erythro sphingosine) and the ceramide analog N-oleoyl serinol (S18) stimulate migration of NPs in scratch (wounding) migration assays. Sphingolipid depletion by inhibition of de novo ceramide biosynthesis, or ceramide inactivation using an anti-ceramide antibody, obliterates NP motility, which is restored by ceramide or S18. These results suggest that ceramide is crucial for NP motility. Wounding of the NP monolayer activates neutral sphingomyelinase indicating that ceramide is generated from sphingomyelin. In membrane processes, ceramide is co-distributed with its binding partner atypical protein kinase C ζ/λ (aPKC), and Cdc42, α/β-tubulin, and β-catenin, three proteins involved in aPKC-dependent regulation of cell polarity and motility. Sphingolipid depletion by myriocin prevents membrane translocation of aPKC and Cdc42, which is restored by ceramide or S18. These results suggest that ceramide-mediated membrane association of aPKC/Cdc42 is important for NP motility. In vivo, sphingolipid depletion leads to ectopic localization of mitotic or post-mitotic neural cells in the embryonic brain, while S18 restores the normal brain organization. In summary, our study provides novel evidence that ceramide is critical for NP motility and polarity in vitro and in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05451.x
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Ceramide (N-palmitoyl d-erythro sphingosine and N-oleoyl d-erythro sphingosine) and the ceramide analog N-oleoyl serinol (S18) stimulate migration of NPs in scratch (wounding) migration assays. Sphingolipid depletion by inhibition of de novo ceramide biosynthesis, or ceramide inactivation using an anti-ceramide antibody, obliterates NP motility, which is restored by ceramide or S18. These results suggest that ceramide is crucial for NP motility. Wounding of the NP monolayer activates neutral sphingomyelinase indicating that ceramide is generated from sphingomyelin. In membrane processes, ceramide is co-distributed with its binding partner atypical protein kinase C ζ/λ (aPKC), and Cdc42, α/β-tubulin, and β-catenin, three proteins involved in aPKC-dependent regulation of cell polarity and motility. Sphingolipid depletion by myriocin prevents membrane translocation of aPKC and Cdc42, which is restored by ceramide or S18. These results suggest that ceramide-mediated membrane association of aPKC/Cdc42 is important for NP motility. In vivo, sphingolipid depletion leads to ectopic localization of mitotic or post-mitotic neural cells in the embryonic brain, while S18 restores the normal brain organization. In summary, our study provides novel evidence that ceramide is critical for NP motility and polarity in vitro and in vivo.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3042</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-4159</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05451.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18466329</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JONRA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Actins - metabolism ; Animals ; Antibodies - pharmacology ; beta Catenin - metabolism ; Biochemistry ; Biochemistry and metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain ; brain morphogenesis ; cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell Polarity - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Cellular biology ; Central nervous system ; ceramide ; Ceramides - immunology ; Ceramides - pharmacology ; Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation ; Embryo, Mammalian ; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated - pharmacology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology ; Mice ; motility ; Neurology ; Neurons - physiology ; Oleic Acids - pharmacology ; polarity ; Propylene Glycols - pharmacology ; Protein Binding - drug effects ; Protein Binding - physiology ; Protein Kinase C - metabolism ; Protein Transport - drug effects ; Rodents ; sphingolipids ; Stem Cells - drug effects ; Tubulin - metabolism ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurochemistry, 2008-07, Vol.106 (2), p.718-733</ispartof><rights>2008 The Authors. 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Ceramide (N-palmitoyl d-erythro sphingosine and N-oleoyl d-erythro sphingosine) and the ceramide analog N-oleoyl serinol (S18) stimulate migration of NPs in scratch (wounding) migration assays. Sphingolipid depletion by inhibition of de novo ceramide biosynthesis, or ceramide inactivation using an anti-ceramide antibody, obliterates NP motility, which is restored by ceramide or S18. These results suggest that ceramide is crucial for NP motility. Wounding of the NP monolayer activates neutral sphingomyelinase indicating that ceramide is generated from sphingomyelin. In membrane processes, ceramide is co-distributed with its binding partner atypical protein kinase C ζ/λ (aPKC), and Cdc42, α/β-tubulin, and β-catenin, three proteins involved in aPKC-dependent regulation of cell polarity and motility. Sphingolipid depletion by myriocin prevents membrane translocation of aPKC and Cdc42, which is restored by ceramide or S18. These results suggest that ceramide-mediated membrane association of aPKC/Cdc42 is important for NP motility. In vivo, sphingolipid depletion leads to ectopic localization of mitotic or post-mitotic neural cells in the embryonic brain, while S18 restores the normal brain organization. In summary, our study provides novel evidence that ceramide is critical for NP motility and polarity in vitro and in vivo.</description><subject>Actins - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies - pharmacology</subject><subject>beta Catenin - metabolism</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biochemistry and metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>brain morphogenesis</subject><subject>cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Movement - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Polarity - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>ceramide</subject><subject>Ceramides - immunology</subject><subject>Ceramides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Development. Senescence. Regeneration. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>motility</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>Oleic Acids - pharmacology</topic><topic>polarity</topic><topic>Propylene Glycols - pharmacology</topic><topic>Protein Binding - drug effects</topic><topic>Protein Binding - physiology</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Transport - drug effects</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>sphingolipids</topic><topic>Stem Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Tubulin - metabolism</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Guanghu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krishnamurthy, Kannan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiang, Ying-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dasgupta, Somsankar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bieberich, Erhard</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of neurochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Guanghu</au><au>Krishnamurthy, Kannan</au><au>Chiang, Ying-Wei</au><au>Dasgupta, Somsankar</au><au>Bieberich, Erhard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regulation of neural progenitor cell motility by ceramide and potential implications for mouse brain development</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neurochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurochem</addtitle><date>2008-07</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>106</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>718</spage><epage>733</epage><pages>718-733</pages><issn>0022-3042</issn><eissn>1471-4159</eissn><coden>JONRA9</coden><abstract>We provide evidence that the sphingolipid ceramide, in addition to its pro-apoptotic function, regulates neural progenitor (NP) motility in vitro and brain development in vivo. Ceramide (N-palmitoyl d-erythro sphingosine and N-oleoyl d-erythro sphingosine) and the ceramide analog N-oleoyl serinol (S18) stimulate migration of NPs in scratch (wounding) migration assays. Sphingolipid depletion by inhibition of de novo ceramide biosynthesis, or ceramide inactivation using an anti-ceramide antibody, obliterates NP motility, which is restored by ceramide or S18. These results suggest that ceramide is crucial for NP motility. Wounding of the NP monolayer activates neutral sphingomyelinase indicating that ceramide is generated from sphingomyelin. In membrane processes, ceramide is co-distributed with its binding partner atypical protein kinase C ζ/λ (aPKC), and Cdc42, α/β-tubulin, and β-catenin, three proteins involved in aPKC-dependent regulation of cell polarity and motility. Sphingolipid depletion by myriocin prevents membrane translocation of aPKC and Cdc42, which is restored by ceramide or S18. These results suggest that ceramide-mediated membrane association of aPKC/Cdc42 is important for NP motility. In vivo, sphingolipid depletion leads to ectopic localization of mitotic or post-mitotic neural cells in the embryonic brain, while S18 restores the normal brain organization. In summary, our study provides novel evidence that ceramide is critical for NP motility and polarity in vitro and in vivo.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18466329</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05451.x</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Actins - metabolism
Animals
Antibodies - pharmacology
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biochemistry and metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
brain morphogenesis
cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Polarity - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cellular biology
Central nervous system
ceramide
Ceramides - immunology
Ceramides - pharmacology
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Embryo, Mammalian
Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology
Mice
motility
Neurology
Neurons - physiology
Oleic Acids - pharmacology
polarity
Propylene Glycols - pharmacology
Protein Binding - drug effects
Protein Binding - physiology
Protein Kinase C - metabolism
Protein Transport - drug effects
Rodents
sphingolipids
Stem Cells - drug effects
Tubulin - metabolism
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Regulation of neural progenitor cell motility by ceramide and potential implications for mouse brain development
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