Potential Effects of Medicinal Plants and Secondary Metabolites on Acute Lung Injury
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a life-threatening syndrome that causes high morbidity and mortality worldwide. ALI is characterized by increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, edema, uncontrolled neutrophils migration to the lung, and diffuse alveolar damage, leading to acute hypoxemic...
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description | Acute lung injury (ALI) is a life-threatening syndrome that causes high morbidity and mortality worldwide. ALI is characterized by increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, edema, uncontrolled neutrophils migration to the lung, and diffuse alveolar damage, leading to acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Although corticosteroids remain the mainstay of ALI treatment, they cause significant side effects. Agents of natural origin, such as medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites, mainly those with very few side effects, could be excellent alternatives for ALI treatment. Several studies, including our own, have demonstrated that plant extracts and/or secondary metabolites isolated from them reduce most ALI phenotypes in experimental animal models, including neutrophil recruitment to the lung, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, edema, and vascular permeability. In this review, we summarized these studies and described the anti-inflammatory activity of various plant extracts, such as Ginkgo biloba and Punica granatum, and such secondary metabolites as epigallocatechin-3-gallate and ellagic acid. In addition, we highlight the medical potential of these extracts and plant-derived compounds for treating of ALI. |
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ALI is characterized by increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, edema, uncontrolled neutrophils migration to the lung, and diffuse alveolar damage, leading to acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Although corticosteroids remain the mainstay of ALI treatment, they cause significant side effects. Agents of natural origin, such as medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites, mainly those with very few side effects, could be excellent alternatives for ALI treatment. Several studies, including our own, have demonstrated that plant extracts and/or secondary metabolites isolated from them reduce most ALI phenotypes in experimental animal models, including neutrophil recruitment to the lung, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, edema, and vascular permeability. In this review, we summarized these studies and described the anti-inflammatory activity of various plant extracts, such as Ginkgo biloba and Punica granatum, and such secondary metabolites as epigallocatechin-3-gallate and ellagic acid. In addition, we highlight the medical potential of these extracts and plant-derived compounds for treating of ALI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2013/576479</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24224172</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Acute Lung Injury - drug therapy ; Acute Lung Injury - pathology ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones - adverse effects ; Apoptosis ; Biomedical research ; Capillary Permeability - drug effects ; Care and treatment ; Catechin - analogs & derivatives ; Catechin - chemistry ; Catechin - therapeutic use ; Chemokines ; Cytokines ; Disease ; Ginkgo biloba - chemistry ; Ginkgo biloba - metabolism ; Health aspects ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Ligands ; Lung - drug effects ; Lung - pathology ; Lung diseases ; Lungs ; Materia medica, Vegetable ; Medicinal plants ; Metabolites ; Mortality ; Permeability ; Plant extracts ; Plant Extracts - metabolism ; Plant Extracts - therapeutic use ; Plants, Medicinal - chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal - metabolism ; Proteins ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; Review ; Rodents ; Secondary Metabolism</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-12</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Daniely Cornélio Favarin et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Daniely Cornélio Favarin et al. Daniely Cornélio Favarin et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Daniely Cornélio Favarin et al. 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-62f4c87f96e2854d33eaceff29c25fcad55fc8d971b54d7c11b462974baa8ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-62f4c87f96e2854d33eaceff29c25fcad55fc8d971b54d7c11b462974baa8ef3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5913-3703 ; 0000-0003-2211-7333</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3810192/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3810192/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24224172$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Lemos de Andrade, Edineia</contributor><creatorcontrib>de Paula Rogerio, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Carlo Jose Freire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robison de Oliveira, Jhony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Favarin, Daniely Cornélio</creatorcontrib><title>Potential Effects of Medicinal Plants and Secondary Metabolites on Acute Lung Injury</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Acute lung injury (ALI) is a life-threatening syndrome that causes high morbidity and mortality worldwide. ALI is characterized by increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, edema, uncontrolled neutrophils migration to the lung, and diffuse alveolar damage, leading to acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Although corticosteroids remain the mainstay of ALI treatment, they cause significant side effects. Agents of natural origin, such as medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites, mainly those with very few side effects, could be excellent alternatives for ALI treatment. Several studies, including our own, have demonstrated that plant extracts and/or secondary metabolites isolated from them reduce most ALI phenotypes in experimental animal models, including neutrophil recruitment to the lung, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, edema, and vascular permeability. In this review, we summarized these studies and described the anti-inflammatory activity of various plant extracts, such as Ginkgo biloba and Punica granatum, and such secondary metabolites as epigallocatechin-3-gallate and ellagic acid. In addition, we highlight the medical potential of these extracts and plant-derived compounds for treating of ALI.</description><subject>Acute Lung Injury - drug therapy</subject><subject>Acute Lung Injury - pathology</subject><subject>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - adverse effects</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biomedical research</subject><subject>Capillary Permeability - drug effects</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Catechin - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Catechin - chemistry</subject><subject>Catechin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Chemokines</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Ginkgo biloba - chemistry</subject><subject>Ginkgo biloba - metabolism</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Lung - drug effects</subject><subject>Lung - pathology</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Materia medica, Vegetable</subject><subject>Medicinal plants</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal - chemistry</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal - metabolism</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Respiratory distress syndrome</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Secondary Metabolism</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1rGzEQxUVIiU2aU-9lobcUJ6vv3UvBmCQNuDRQ34VWO7Jl1pK72k3If98JTt3kViEkMfPj8UaPkE-0vKJUymtWUn4ttRK6PiFTxqmYKSro6fHN-YRc5LwtcVVUlbU6IxMmGBNUsylZPaQB4hBsV9x4D27IRfLFD2iDCxGLD52NWLOxLX6BS7G1_TO2B9ukLgyAdCzmbhygWI5xXdzH7dg_fyQfvO0yXLze52R1e7NafJ8tf97dL-bLmZNKDjPFvHCV9rUCVknRcg7Wgfesdkx6Z1uJZ9XWmjbY1Y7SRihWa9FYW4Hn5-TbQXY_NjtoHc7R287s-7BDlybZYN53YtiYdXo0vKIlrRkKfHkV6NPvEfJgtmnscexsqBC1UoxV-h-1th2YEH1CMbcL2Zk51xx3WUmkvh4o16ece_BHH7Q0L1GZl6jMISqkP7-1fmT_BoPA5QHYBPzzp_B_aoAIePsG5qXSkv8Bewekqg</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>de Paula Rogerio, Alexandre</creator><creator>de Oliveira, Carlo Jose Freire</creator><creator>Robison de Oliveira, Jhony</creator><creator>Favarin, Daniely Cornélio</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-3703</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-7333</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>Potential Effects of Medicinal Plants and Secondary Metabolites on Acute Lung Injury</title><author>de Paula Rogerio, Alexandre ; de Oliveira, Carlo Jose Freire ; Robison de Oliveira, Jhony ; Favarin, Daniely Cornélio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-62f4c87f96e2854d33eaceff29c25fcad55fc8d971b54d7c11b462974baa8ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Acute Lung Injury - drug therapy</topic><topic>Acute Lung Injury - pathology</topic><topic>Adrenal Cortex Hormones - adverse effects</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Biomedical research</topic><topic>Capillary Permeability - drug effects</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Catechin - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Catechin - chemistry</topic><topic>Catechin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Chemokines</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Ginkgo biloba - chemistry</topic><topic>Ginkgo biloba - metabolism</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Lung - drug effects</topic><topic>Lung - pathology</topic><topic>Lung diseases</topic><topic>Lungs</topic><topic>Materia medica, Vegetable</topic><topic>Medicinal plants</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Plant extracts</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal - 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ALI is characterized by increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, edema, uncontrolled neutrophils migration to the lung, and diffuse alveolar damage, leading to acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Although corticosteroids remain the mainstay of ALI treatment, they cause significant side effects. Agents of natural origin, such as medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites, mainly those with very few side effects, could be excellent alternatives for ALI treatment. Several studies, including our own, have demonstrated that plant extracts and/or secondary metabolites isolated from them reduce most ALI phenotypes in experimental animal models, including neutrophil recruitment to the lung, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, edema, and vascular permeability. In this review, we summarized these studies and described the anti-inflammatory activity of various plant extracts, such as Ginkgo biloba and Punica granatum, and such secondary metabolites as epigallocatechin-3-gallate and ellagic acid. In addition, we highlight the medical potential of these extracts and plant-derived compounds for treating of ALI.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>24224172</pmid><doi>10.1155/2013/576479</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-3703</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-7333</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acute Lung Injury - drug therapy Acute Lung Injury - pathology Adrenal Cortex Hormones - adverse effects Apoptosis Biomedical research Capillary Permeability - drug effects Care and treatment Catechin - analogs & derivatives Catechin - chemistry Catechin - therapeutic use Chemokines Cytokines Disease Ginkgo biloba - chemistry Ginkgo biloba - metabolism Health aspects Homeostasis Humans Ligands Lung - drug effects Lung - pathology Lung diseases Lungs Materia medica, Vegetable Medicinal plants Metabolites Mortality Permeability Plant extracts Plant Extracts - metabolism Plant Extracts - therapeutic use Plants, Medicinal - chemistry Plants, Medicinal - metabolism Proteins Respiratory distress syndrome Review Rodents Secondary Metabolism |
title | Potential Effects of Medicinal Plants and Secondary Metabolites on Acute Lung Injury |
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