Effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder) use on carotid intima media thickness
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder, Nicotiana rustica Linn) on carotid intima media thickness. The study included 32 Maras powder users presenting to our Family Medicine outpatient clinic and 30 non-users of Maras powder as a control group. Caroti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Medical science monitor 2013-10, Vol.19, p.859-864 |
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| creator | Sucakli, Mustafa Haki Ozkan, Fuat Inci, Mehmet Fatih Celik, Mustafa Keten, Hamit Sirri Bozoglan, Orhan |
| description | The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder, Nicotiana rustica Linn) on carotid intima media thickness.
The study included 32 Maras powder users presenting to our Family Medicine outpatient clinic and 30 non-users of Maras powder as a control group. Carotid intima media thickness was measured by duplex ultrasonography.
The mean age of the Maras powder users was 45.4±11.3 years and the mean age of the control group was 46.3+11.6 years. All the participants were male. The mean duration of Maras powder use was 27.3±11.6 years. Carotid intima media thickness was 0.73±0.20 mm in the Maras powder users and 0.49±0.14 mm in the controls. It was significantly higher in the Maras powder users (p0.05). Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure values were also similar between MP users before using Maras powder and controls (p>0.05). Systolic blood pressures were 136.6±12.4 mmHg and 109.7±9.7 mmHg after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder in the Maras powder users and in the controls, respectively. Diastolic blood pressures were 87.2±6.1 mmHg and 62.8±8.1 mmHg after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder in the Maras powder users and the controls, respectively. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressures after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder were significantly higher in the Maras powder users (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.12659/MSM.889654 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>pubmed_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3808230</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>24129168</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-18488ce805d0b00baa3e97c393febeed8f79c21b4f5aae14f02ddd9463deb6ad3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkM1LAzEQxYMotlZP3iVHRbYmm2SbvQhS6ge0iKjnkE0mdu12U5JU8b93sVrqaQbmvTePH0KnlAxpXojyavY8G0pZFoLvoT4tOMvYSJD9nb2HjmJ8JySXBRGHqJdzmpe0kH30NHEOTIrYOxyXfgENxIiTr7QxHp_PdNARr_ynhXCB1xGwb7HRwafa4rpN9VLjJdha4zSvzaLtzMfowOkmwsnvHKDX28nL-D6bPt49jG-mmeGCpoxKLqUBSYQlFSGV1gzKkWElc1ABWOlGpclpxZ3QGih3JLfWlrxgFqpCWzZA15vc1brqKhhoU9CNWoWuU_hSXtfq_6Wt5-rNfygmicwZ6QIuNwEm-BgDuK2XEvVDVnVk1YZspz7bfbfV_qFk374Ido0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder) use on carotid intima media thickness</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Sucakli, Mustafa Haki ; Ozkan, Fuat ; Inci, Mehmet Fatih ; Celik, Mustafa ; Keten, Hamit Sirri ; Bozoglan, Orhan</creator><creatorcontrib>Sucakli, Mustafa Haki ; Ozkan, Fuat ; Inci, Mehmet Fatih ; Celik, Mustafa ; Keten, Hamit Sirri ; Bozoglan, Orhan</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder, Nicotiana rustica Linn) on carotid intima media thickness.
The study included 32 Maras powder users presenting to our Family Medicine outpatient clinic and 30 non-users of Maras powder as a control group. Carotid intima media thickness was measured by duplex ultrasonography.
The mean age of the Maras powder users was 45.4±11.3 years and the mean age of the control group was 46.3+11.6 years. All the participants were male. The mean duration of Maras powder use was 27.3±11.6 years. Carotid intima media thickness was 0.73±0.20 mm in the Maras powder users and 0.49±0.14 mm in the controls. It was significantly higher in the Maras powder users (p<0.001). Blood pressure measured before Maras powder use in Maras powder users was similar to that measured in the control group (p>0.05). Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure values were also similar between MP users before using Maras powder and controls (p>0.05). Systolic blood pressures were 136.6±12.4 mmHg and 109.7±9.7 mmHg after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder in the Maras powder users and in the controls, respectively. Diastolic blood pressures were 87.2±6.1 mmHg and 62.8±8.1 mmHg after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder in the Maras powder users and the controls, respectively. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressures after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder were significantly higher in the Maras powder users (p<0.001). Carotid intima media thickness was significantly correlated with systolic blood pressure (r=0.613, p<0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.612, p<0.001).
Carotid intima media thickness was higher in Maras powder users than in nonusers of the powder. Increased carotid intima media thickness can be associated with an immediate increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Therefore, attempts to increase public awareness about smoking should also be directed towards prevention of Maras powder use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1643-3750</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1234-1010</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1643-3750</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.12659/MSM.889654</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24129168</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: International Scientific Literature, Inc</publisher><subject>Blood Pressure - drug effects ; Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Arteries - drug effects ; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness - statistics & numerical data ; Case-Control Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Product Investigations ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Tobacco, Smokeless - adverse effects ; Turkey</subject><ispartof>Medical science monitor, 2013-10, Vol.19, p.859-864</ispartof><rights>Med Sci Monit, 2013 2013</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-18488ce805d0b00baa3e97c393febeed8f79c21b4f5aae14f02ddd9463deb6ad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-18488ce805d0b00baa3e97c393febeed8f79c21b4f5aae14f02ddd9463deb6ad3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3808230/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3808230/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27929,27930,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24129168$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sucakli, Mustafa Haki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozkan, Fuat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inci, Mehmet Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celik, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keten, Hamit Sirri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bozoglan, Orhan</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder) use on carotid intima media thickness</title><title>Medical science monitor</title><addtitle>Med Sci Monit</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder, Nicotiana rustica Linn) on carotid intima media thickness.
The study included 32 Maras powder users presenting to our Family Medicine outpatient clinic and 30 non-users of Maras powder as a control group. Carotid intima media thickness was measured by duplex ultrasonography.
The mean age of the Maras powder users was 45.4±11.3 years and the mean age of the control group was 46.3+11.6 years. All the participants were male. The mean duration of Maras powder use was 27.3±11.6 years. Carotid intima media thickness was 0.73±0.20 mm in the Maras powder users and 0.49±0.14 mm in the controls. It was significantly higher in the Maras powder users (p<0.001). Blood pressure measured before Maras powder use in Maras powder users was similar to that measured in the control group (p>0.05). Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure values were also similar between MP users before using Maras powder and controls (p>0.05). Systolic blood pressures were 136.6±12.4 mmHg and 109.7±9.7 mmHg after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder in the Maras powder users and in the controls, respectively. Diastolic blood pressures were 87.2±6.1 mmHg and 62.8±8.1 mmHg after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder in the Maras powder users and the controls, respectively. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressures after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder were significantly higher in the Maras powder users (p<0.001). Carotid intima media thickness was significantly correlated with systolic blood pressure (r=0.613, p<0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.612, p<0.001).
Carotid intima media thickness was higher in Maras powder users than in nonusers of the powder. Increased carotid intima media thickness can be associated with an immediate increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Therefore, attempts to increase public awareness about smoking should also be directed towards prevention of Maras powder use.</description><subject>Blood Pressure - drug effects</subject><subject>Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carotid Arteries - drug effects</subject><subject>Carotid Intima-Media Thickness - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Product Investigations</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Tobacco, Smokeless - adverse effects</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><issn>1643-3750</issn><issn>1234-1010</issn><issn>1643-3750</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkM1LAzEQxYMotlZP3iVHRbYmm2SbvQhS6ge0iKjnkE0mdu12U5JU8b93sVrqaQbmvTePH0KnlAxpXojyavY8G0pZFoLvoT4tOMvYSJD9nb2HjmJ8JySXBRGHqJdzmpe0kH30NHEOTIrYOxyXfgENxIiTr7QxHp_PdNARr_ynhXCB1xGwb7HRwafa4rpN9VLjJdha4zSvzaLtzMfowOkmwsnvHKDX28nL-D6bPt49jG-mmeGCpoxKLqUBSYQlFSGV1gzKkWElc1ABWOlGpclpxZ3QGih3JLfWlrxgFqpCWzZA15vc1brqKhhoU9CNWoWuU_hSXtfq_6Wt5-rNfygmicwZ6QIuNwEm-BgDuK2XEvVDVnVk1YZspz7bfbfV_qFk374Ido0</recordid><startdate>20131016</startdate><enddate>20131016</enddate><creator>Sucakli, Mustafa Haki</creator><creator>Ozkan, Fuat</creator><creator>Inci, Mehmet Fatih</creator><creator>Celik, Mustafa</creator><creator>Keten, Hamit Sirri</creator><creator>Bozoglan, Orhan</creator><general>International Scientific Literature, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131016</creationdate><title>Effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder) use on carotid intima media thickness</title><author>Sucakli, Mustafa Haki ; Ozkan, Fuat ; Inci, Mehmet Fatih ; Celik, Mustafa ; Keten, Hamit Sirri ; Bozoglan, Orhan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-18488ce805d0b00baa3e97c393febeed8f79c21b4f5aae14f02ddd9463deb6ad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Carotid Arteries - drug effects</topic><topic>Carotid Intima-Media Thickness - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Product Investigations</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Tobacco, Smokeless - adverse effects</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sucakli, Mustafa Haki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozkan, Fuat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inci, Mehmet Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celik, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keten, Hamit Sirri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bozoglan, Orhan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Medical science monitor</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sucakli, Mustafa Haki</au><au>Ozkan, Fuat</au><au>Inci, Mehmet Fatih</au><au>Celik, Mustafa</au><au>Keten, Hamit Sirri</au><au>Bozoglan, Orhan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder) use on carotid intima media thickness</atitle><jtitle>Medical science monitor</jtitle><addtitle>Med Sci Monit</addtitle><date>2013-10-16</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>19</volume><spage>859</spage><epage>864</epage><pages>859-864</pages><issn>1643-3750</issn><issn>1234-1010</issn><eissn>1643-3750</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder, Nicotiana rustica Linn) on carotid intima media thickness.
The study included 32 Maras powder users presenting to our Family Medicine outpatient clinic and 30 non-users of Maras powder as a control group. Carotid intima media thickness was measured by duplex ultrasonography.
The mean age of the Maras powder users was 45.4±11.3 years and the mean age of the control group was 46.3+11.6 years. All the participants were male. The mean duration of Maras powder use was 27.3±11.6 years. Carotid intima media thickness was 0.73±0.20 mm in the Maras powder users and 0.49±0.14 mm in the controls. It was significantly higher in the Maras powder users (p<0.001). Blood pressure measured before Maras powder use in Maras powder users was similar to that measured in the control group (p>0.05). Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure values were also similar between MP users before using Maras powder and controls (p>0.05). Systolic blood pressures were 136.6±12.4 mmHg and 109.7±9.7 mmHg after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder in the Maras powder users and in the controls, respectively. Diastolic blood pressures were 87.2±6.1 mmHg and 62.8±8.1 mmHg after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder in the Maras powder users and the controls, respectively. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressures after 30-60 minutes using Maras powder were significantly higher in the Maras powder users (p<0.001). Carotid intima media thickness was significantly correlated with systolic blood pressure (r=0.613, p<0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.612, p<0.001).
Carotid intima media thickness was higher in Maras powder users than in nonusers of the powder. Increased carotid intima media thickness can be associated with an immediate increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Therefore, attempts to increase public awareness about smoking should also be directed towards prevention of Maras powder use.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>International Scientific Literature, Inc</pub><pmid>24129168</pmid><doi>10.12659/MSM.889654</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Blood Pressure - drug effects Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging Carotid Arteries - drug effects Carotid Intima-Media Thickness - statistics & numerical data Case-Control Studies Humans Male Product Investigations Statistics, Nonparametric Tobacco, Smokeless - adverse effects Turkey |
| title | Effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder) use on carotid intima media thickness |
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