Diastereomeric Spirooxindoles as Highly Potent and Efficacious MDM2 Inhibitors

Small-molecule inhibitors that block the MDM2-p53 protein–protein interaction (MDM2 inhibitors) are being intensely pursued as a new therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. We previously published a series of spirooxindole-containing compounds as a new class of MDM2 small-molecule inhibitors. We...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2013-05, Vol.135 (19), p.7223-7234
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Yujun, Liu, Liu, Sun, Wei, Lu, Jianfeng, McEachern, Donna, Li, Xiaoqin, Yu, Shanghai, Bernard, Denzil, Ochsenbein, Philippe, Ferey, Vincent, Carry, Jean-Christophe, Deschamps, Jeffrey R, Sun, Duxin, Wang, Shaomeng
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container_end_page 7234
container_issue 19
container_start_page 7223
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 135
creator Zhao, Yujun
Liu, Liu
Sun, Wei
Lu, Jianfeng
McEachern, Donna
Li, Xiaoqin
Yu, Shanghai
Bernard, Denzil
Ochsenbein, Philippe
Ferey, Vincent
Carry, Jean-Christophe
Deschamps, Jeffrey R
Sun, Duxin
Wang, Shaomeng
description Small-molecule inhibitors that block the MDM2-p53 protein–protein interaction (MDM2 inhibitors) are being intensely pursued as a new therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. We previously published a series of spirooxindole-containing compounds as a new class of MDM2 small-molecule inhibitors. We report herein a reversible ring-opening-cyclization reaction for some of these spirooxindoles, which affords four diastereomers from a single compound. Our biochemical binding data showed that the stereochemistry in this class of compounds has a major effect on their binding affinities to MDM2, with >100-fold difference between the most potent and the least potent stereoisomers. Our study has led to the identification of a set of highly potent MDM2 inhibitors with a stereochemistry that is different from that of our previously reported compounds. The most potent compound (MI-888) binds to MDM2 with a K i value of 0.44 nM and achieves complete and long-lasting tumor regression in an animal model of human cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja3125417
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subjects animal models
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
binding capacity
Bone and Bones - drug effects
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bone and Bones - pathology
Bone Neoplasms - drug therapy
Bone Neoplasms - metabolism
Bone Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cyclization
diastereomers
Humans
Indoles - chemical synthesis
Indoles - chemistry
Indoles - pharmacokinetics
Indoles - therapeutic use
Mice, SCID
Models, Molecular
neoplasms
Osteosarcoma - drug therapy
Osteosarcoma - metabolism
Osteosarcoma - pathology
protein-protein interactions
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - metabolism
remission
Spiro Compounds - chemical synthesis
Spiro Compounds - chemistry
Spiro Compounds - pharmacokinetics
Spiro Compounds - therapeutic use
stereochemistry
Stereoisomerism
title Diastereomeric Spirooxindoles as Highly Potent and Efficacious MDM2 Inhibitors
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