Cooperation of TLR12 and TLR11 in the IRF8-dependent IL-12 response to Toxoplasma gondii profilin

TLRs play a central role in the innate recognition of pathogens and the activation of dendritic cells (DCs). In this study, we establish that, in addition to TLR11, TLR12 recognizes the profilin protein of the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii and regulates IL-12 production by DCs in response to...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2013-11, Vol.191 (9), p.4818-4827
Hauptverfasser: Raetz, Megan, Kibardin, Alexey, Sturge, Carolyn R, Pifer, Reed, Li, Haiying, Burstein, Ezra, Ozato, Keiko, Larin, Sergey, Yarovinsky, Felix
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container_end_page 4827
container_issue 9
container_start_page 4818
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 191
creator Raetz, Megan
Kibardin, Alexey
Sturge, Carolyn R
Pifer, Reed
Li, Haiying
Burstein, Ezra
Ozato, Keiko
Larin, Sergey
Yarovinsky, Felix
description TLRs play a central role in the innate recognition of pathogens and the activation of dendritic cells (DCs). In this study, we establish that, in addition to TLR11, TLR12 recognizes the profilin protein of the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii and regulates IL-12 production by DCs in response to the parasite. Similar to TLR11, TLR12 is an endolysosomal innate immune receptor that colocalizes and interacts with UNC93B1. Biochemical experiments revealed that TLR11 and TLR12 directly bind to T. gondii profilin and are capable of forming a heterodimer complex. We also establish that the transcription factor IFN regulatory factor 8, not NF-κB, plays a central role in the regulation of the TLR11- and TLR12-dependent IL-12 response of DCs. These results suggest a central role for IFN regulatory factor 8-expressing CD8(+) DCs in governing the TLR11- and TLR12-mediated host defense against T. gondii.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.1301301
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In this study, we establish that, in addition to TLR11, TLR12 recognizes the profilin protein of the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii and regulates IL-12 production by DCs in response to the parasite. Similar to TLR11, TLR12 is an endolysosomal innate immune receptor that colocalizes and interacts with UNC93B1. Biochemical experiments revealed that TLR11 and TLR12 directly bind to T. gondii profilin and are capable of forming a heterodimer complex. We also establish that the transcription factor IFN regulatory factor 8, not NF-κB, plays a central role in the regulation of the TLR11- and TLR12-dependent IL-12 response of DCs. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antigens, Protozoan - immunology
CD8 Antigens - metabolism
Cell Line
Dendritic Cells - immunology
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Interferon Regulatory Factors - metabolism
Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-12 - metabolism
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - genetics
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Profilins - immunology
Profilins - metabolism
Protein Binding - immunology
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering
Signal Transduction - immunology
Toll-Like Receptors - genetics
Toll-Like Receptors - metabolism
Toxoplasma - immunology
Toxoplasma - metabolism
Toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - immunology
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - metabolism
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology
title Cooperation of TLR12 and TLR11 in the IRF8-dependent IL-12 response to Toxoplasma gondii profilin
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