The Allosteric Role of the AAA+ Domain of ChlD Protein from the Magnesium Chelatase of Synechocystis Species PCC 6803

Magnesium chelatase catalyzes the first essential step in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Results: Mutations in the AAA+ domain of the magnesium chelatase ChlD subunit reduce but do not abolish catalytic activity. Conclusion: ChlD is an allosteric regulator of magnesium chelatase. Significance: These obse...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2013-10, Vol.288 (40), p.28727-28732
Hauptverfasser: Adams, Nathan B.P., Reid, James D.
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description Magnesium chelatase catalyzes the first essential step in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Results: Mutations in the AAA+ domain of the magnesium chelatase ChlD subunit reduce but do not abolish catalytic activity. Conclusion: ChlD is an allosteric regulator of magnesium chelatase. Significance: These observations reveal an essential role for the ChlD protein in the first committed stage in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Magnesium chelatase is an AAA+ ATPase that catalyzes the first step in chlorophyll biosynthesis, the energetically unfavorable insertion of a magnesium ion into a porphyrin ring. This enzyme contains two AAA+ domains, one active in the ChlI protein and one inactive in the ChlD protein. Using a series of mutants in the AAA+ domain of ChlD, we show that this site is essential for magnesium chelation and allosterically regulates Mg2+ and MgATP2− binding.
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology
Allosteric Regulation
ATPases
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biosynthesis
Circular Dichroism
Deuteroporphyrins - metabolism
Enzyme Catalysis
Enzymology
Kinetics
Lyases - chemistry
Lyases - metabolism
Mutagenesis Site-specific
Mutant Proteins - chemistry
Mutant Proteins - metabolism
Porphyrin
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Structure-Activity Relationship
Synechocystis
Synechocystis - enzymology
title The Allosteric Role of the AAA+ Domain of ChlD Protein from the Magnesium Chelatase of Synechocystis Species PCC 6803
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