Urinary-Cell mRNA Profile and Acute Cellular Rejection in Kidney Allografts

Noninvasive means for diagnosing acute rejection in kidney transplants are needed. This study prospectively measured mRNA in urinary cells from kidney-allograft recipients. A three-gene signature appeared to be diagnostic and prognostic of acute cellular rejection. Kidney transplantation is consider...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2013-07, Vol.369 (1), p.20-31
Hauptverfasser: Suthanthiran, Manikkam, Schwartz, Joseph E, Ding, Ruchuang, Abecassis, Michael, Dadhania, Darshana, Samstein, Benjamin, Knechtle, Stuart J, Friedewald, John, Becker, Yolanda T, Sharma, Vijay K, Williams, Nikki M, Chang, Christina S, Hoang, Christine, Muthukumar, Thangamani, August, Phyllis, Keslar, Karen S, Fairchild, Robert L, Hricik, Donald E, Heeger, Peter S, Han, Leiya, Liu, Jun, Riggs, Michael, Ikle, David N, Bridges, Nancy D, Shaked, Abraham
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 20
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 369
creator Suthanthiran, Manikkam
Schwartz, Joseph E
Ding, Ruchuang
Abecassis, Michael
Dadhania, Darshana
Samstein, Benjamin
Knechtle, Stuart J
Friedewald, John
Becker, Yolanda T
Sharma, Vijay K
Williams, Nikki M
Chang, Christina S
Hoang, Christine
Muthukumar, Thangamani
August, Phyllis
Keslar, Karen S
Fairchild, Robert L
Hricik, Donald E
Heeger, Peter S
Han, Leiya
Liu, Jun
Riggs, Michael
Ikle, David N
Bridges, Nancy D
Shaked, Abraham
description Noninvasive means for diagnosing acute rejection in kidney transplants are needed. This study prospectively measured mRNA in urinary cells from kidney-allograft recipients. A three-gene signature appeared to be diagnostic and prognostic of acute cellular rejection. Kidney transplantation is considered the best available treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but acute rejection, a leading cause of new cases of ESRD, undermines its full benefits. 1 – 3 Acute rejection is diagnosed by means of needle biopsy. Over time, this invasive procedure has become safer, and biopsy interpretation more standardized. 4 Nevertheless, bleeding and subsequent graft loss still occur, and sampling errors and interobserver variability in biopsy reading remain problematic. 5 Repeated biopsies to assess the recipient's status pose challenges, including feasibility and cost. Immunosuppressive drugs effectively treat acute rejection; a noninvasive means of diagnosing this reversible cause of . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa1215555
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; New England Journal of Medicine
subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Allografts
Antibodies
Area Under Curve
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Chemokine CXCL10 - genetics
Chemokine CXCL10 - urine
Female
Gene expression
General aspects
Graft rejection
Graft Rejection - diagnosis
Graft Rejection - genetics
Humans
Interferon
Interferon-inducible protein
Interleukin 2
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - urine
IP-10 protein
Kidney Transplantation
Lymphocytes T
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
mRNA
Prospective Studies
Quality control
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - urine
RNA, Ribosomal - urine
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - urine
ROC Curve
rRNA 18S
Sensitivity and Specificity
Statistical analysis
Transcriptome
Transplants & implants
Urinary tract
Urinary tract infections
Urine
title Urinary-Cell mRNA Profile and Acute Cellular Rejection in Kidney Allografts
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