Extended haplotype association study in Crohn’s disease identifies a novel, Ashkenazi Jewish-specific missense mutation in the NF-κB pathway gene, HEATR3

The Ashkenazi Jewish population has a several-fold higher prevalence of Crohn’s disease (CD) compared with non-Jewish European ancestry populations and has a unique genetic history. Haplotype association is critical to CD etiology in this population, most notably at NOD2 , in which three causal, unc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes and immunity 2013-07, Vol.14 (5), p.310-316
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, W, Hui, K Y, Gusev, A, Warner, N, Ng, S M E, Ferguson, J, Choi, M, Burberry, A, Abraham, C, Mayer, L, Desnick, R J, Cardinale, C J, Hakonarson, H, Waterman, M, Chowers, Y, Karban, A, Brant, S R, Silverberg, M S, Gregersen, P K, Katz, S, Lifton, R P, Zhao, H, Nuñez, G, Pe'er, I, Peter, I, Cho, J H
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container_end_page 316
container_issue 5
container_start_page 310
container_title Genes and immunity
container_volume 14
creator Zhang, W
Hui, K Y
Gusev, A
Warner, N
Ng, S M E
Ferguson, J
Choi, M
Burberry, A
Abraham, C
Mayer, L
Desnick, R J
Cardinale, C J
Hakonarson, H
Waterman, M
Chowers, Y
Karban, A
Brant, S R
Silverberg, M S
Gregersen, P K
Katz, S
Lifton, R P
Zhao, H
Nuñez, G
Pe'er, I
Peter, I
Cho, J H
description The Ashkenazi Jewish population has a several-fold higher prevalence of Crohn’s disease (CD) compared with non-Jewish European ancestry populations and has a unique genetic history. Haplotype association is critical to CD etiology in this population, most notably at NOD2 , in which three causal, uncommon and conditionally independent NOD2 variants reside on a shared background haplotype. We present an analysis of extended haplotypes that showed significantly greater association to CD in the Ashkenazi Jewish population compared with a non-Jewish population (145 haplotypes and no haplotypes with P -value
doi_str_mv 10.1038/gene.2013.19
format Article
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Haplotype association is critical to CD etiology in this population, most notably at NOD2 , in which three causal, uncommon and conditionally independent NOD2 variants reside on a shared background haplotype. We present an analysis of extended haplotypes that showed significantly greater association to CD in the Ashkenazi Jewish population compared with a non-Jewish population (145 haplotypes and no haplotypes with P -value &lt;10 −3 , respectively). Two haplotype regions, one each on chromosomes 16 and 21, conferred increased disease risk within established CD loci. We performed exome sequencing of 55 Ashkenazi Jewish individuals and follow-up genotyping focused on variants in these two regions. We observed Ashkenazi Jewish-specific nominal association at R755C in TRPM2 on chromosome 21. Within the chromosome 16 region, R642S of HEATR3 and rs9922362 of BRD7 showed genome-wide significance. Expression studies of HEATR3 demonstrated a positive role in NOD2-mediated NF-κB signaling. 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The BRD7 signal showed conditional dependence with only the downstream rare CD-causal variants in NOD2 , but not with the background haplotype; this elaborates NOD2 as a key illustration of synthetic association.</description><subject>631/208/205</subject><subject>631/208/727/728</subject><subject>631/250/516/1909</subject><subject>692/699/249/2510/1402</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Cellular signal transduction</subject><subject>Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics</subject><subject>Chromosome 16</subject><subject>Chromosome 21</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 - genetics</subject><subject>Crohn Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Crohn's disease</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Exons - genetics</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Gene mutations</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease - 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genetics</topic><topic>Chromosome 16</topic><topic>Chromosome 21</topic><topic>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 - genetics</topic><topic>Crohn Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Crohn's disease</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Etiology</topic><topic>Exons - genetics</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Gene mutations</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Genome-Wide Association Study</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Genotyping</topic><topic>Haplotypes</topic><topic>HEK293 Cells</topic><topic>Human Genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Jewish people</topic><topic>Jews - genetics</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Missense mutation</topic><topic>Mutation, Missense</topic><topic>NF-kappa B - genetics</topic><topic>NF-κB protein</topic><topic>NOD2</topic><topic>NOD2 protein</topic><topic>Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein - 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Haplotype association is critical to CD etiology in this population, most notably at NOD2 , in which three causal, uncommon and conditionally independent NOD2 variants reside on a shared background haplotype. We present an analysis of extended haplotypes that showed significantly greater association to CD in the Ashkenazi Jewish population compared with a non-Jewish population (145 haplotypes and no haplotypes with P -value &lt;10 −3 , respectively). Two haplotype regions, one each on chromosomes 16 and 21, conferred increased disease risk within established CD loci. We performed exome sequencing of 55 Ashkenazi Jewish individuals and follow-up genotyping focused on variants in these two regions. We observed Ashkenazi Jewish-specific nominal association at R755C in TRPM2 on chromosome 21. Within the chromosome 16 region, R642S of HEATR3 and rs9922362 of BRD7 showed genome-wide significance. Expression studies of HEATR3 demonstrated a positive role in NOD2-mediated NF-κB signaling. The BRD7 signal showed conditional dependence with only the downstream rare CD-causal variants in NOD2 , but not with the background haplotype; this elaborates NOD2 as a key illustration of synthetic association.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>23615072</pmid><doi>10.1038/gene.2013.19</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects 631/208/205
631/208/727/728
631/250/516/1909
692/699/249/2510/1402
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cellular signal transduction
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics
Chromosome 16
Chromosome 21
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 - genetics
Crohn Disease - genetics
Crohn's disease
Demographic aspects
Development and progression
Etiology
Exons - genetics
Gene Expression
Gene mutations
Genetic aspects
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genotype
Genotyping
Haplotypes
HEK293 Cells
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunology
Jewish people
Jews - genetics
Logistic Models
Missense mutation
Mutation, Missense
NF-kappa B - genetics
NF-κB protein
NOD2
NOD2 protein
Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein - genetics
original-article
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population
Proteins - genetics
RNA Interference
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Signal Transduction - genetics
Transient receptor potential proteins
title Extended haplotype association study in Crohn’s disease identifies a novel, Ashkenazi Jewish-specific missense mutation in the NF-κB pathway gene, HEATR3
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-02T19%3A40%3A32IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Extended%20haplotype%20association%20study%20in%20Crohn%E2%80%99s%20disease%20identifies%20a%20novel,%20Ashkenazi%20Jewish-specific%20missense%20mutation%20in%20the%20NF-%CE%BAB%20pathway%20gene,%20HEATR3&rft.jtitle=Genes%20and%20immunity&rft.au=Zhang,%20W&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=310&rft.epage=316&rft.pages=310-316&rft.issn=1466-4879&rft.eissn=1476-5470&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/gene.2013.19&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA341262139%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2641736743&rft_id=info:pmid/23615072&rft_galeid=A341262139&rfr_iscdi=true