MALDI Imaging and in Situ Identification of Integral Membrane Proteins from Rat Brain Tissue Sections

Transmembrane proteins are greatly underrepresented in data generated by imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) because of analytical challenges related to their size and solubility. Here, we present the first example of MALDI IMS of two highly modified multitransmembrane domain proteins, myelin proteolipi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2013-08, Vol.85 (15), p.7191-7196
Hauptverfasser: Nicklay, Joshua J, Harris, Glenn A, Schey, Kevin L, Caprioli, Richard M
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creator Nicklay, Joshua J
Harris, Glenn A
Schey, Kevin L
Caprioli, Richard M
description Transmembrane proteins are greatly underrepresented in data generated by imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) because of analytical challenges related to their size and solubility. Here, we present the first example of MALDI IMS of two highly modified multitransmembrane domain proteins, myelin proteolipid protein (PLP, 30 kDa) and DM-20 (26 kDa), from various regions of rat brain, namely, the cerebrum, cerebellum, and medulla. We utilize a novel tissue pretreatment aimed at transmembrane protein enrichment to show the in situ distribution of fatty acylation of these proteins, particularly of post-translational palmitoylation. Additionally, we demonstrate the utility of protease-encapsulated hydrogels for spatially localized on-tissue protein digestion and peptide extraction for subsequent direct coupling to LC-MS/MS for protein identification.
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subjects acylation
Animals
Brain
Brain - metabolism
Cerebellum
cerebrum
Digestion
Enrichment
hydrocolloids
image analysis
Imaging
Lipids
Mass spectrometry
Molecular Imaging - methods
Myelin
Myelin Proteolipid Protein - metabolism
myelin sheath
palmitoylation
Peptides
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rodents
solubility
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods
Tissues
transmembrane proteins
Trypsin - metabolism
title MALDI Imaging and in Situ Identification of Integral Membrane Proteins from Rat Brain Tissue Sections
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