Nanoscale-Targeted Patch-Clamp Recordings of Functional Presynaptic Ion Channels

Direct electrical access to presynaptic ion channels has hitherto been limited to large specialized terminals such as the calyx of Held or hippocampal mossy fiber bouton. The electrophysiology and ion-channel complement of far more abundant small synaptic terminals (≤1 μm) remain poorly understood....

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2013-09, Vol.79 (6), p.1067-1077
Hauptverfasser: Novak, Pavel, Gorelik, Julia, Vivekananda, Umesh, Shevchuk, Andrew I., Ermolyuk, Yaroslav S., Bailey, Russell J., Bushby, Andrew J., Moss, Guy W.J., Rusakov, Dmitri A., Klenerman, David, Kullmann, Dimitri M., Volynski, Kirill E., Korchev, Yuri E.
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container_end_page 1077
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1067
container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 79
creator Novak, Pavel
Gorelik, Julia
Vivekananda, Umesh
Shevchuk, Andrew I.
Ermolyuk, Yaroslav S.
Bailey, Russell J.
Bushby, Andrew J.
Moss, Guy W.J.
Rusakov, Dmitri A.
Klenerman, David
Kullmann, Dimitri M.
Volynski, Kirill E.
Korchev, Yuri E.
description Direct electrical access to presynaptic ion channels has hitherto been limited to large specialized terminals such as the calyx of Held or hippocampal mossy fiber bouton. The electrophysiology and ion-channel complement of far more abundant small synaptic terminals (≤1 μm) remain poorly understood. Here we report a method based on superresolution scanning ion conductance imaging of small synapses in culture at approximately 100–150 nm 3D resolution, which allows presynaptic patch-clamp recordings in all four configurations (cell-attached, inside-out, outside-out, and whole-cell). Using this technique, we report presynaptic recordings of K+, Na+, Cl−, and Ca2+ channels. This semiautomated approach allows direct investigation of the distribution and properties of presynaptic ion channels at small central synapses. [Display omitted] •Topographic imaging of live synaptic boutons at nanoscale resolution•Cell-attached patch-clamp recordings of ion channels in small central synapses•Whole-cell small presynaptic bouton recordings Novak and colleagues have developed a method for nanoscale-targeted patch-clamp presynaptic recordings in submicrometer central synapses identified using superresolution scanning ion conductance microscopy. This semiautomated approach opens a new window on the physiology of small presynaptic terminals.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.012
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biophysical Phenomena - physiology
Calcium - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Dendritic Spines - physiology
Dendritic Spines - ultrastructure
Electric Stimulation
Electrodes
Experiments
Fluorescent Dyes - metabolism
Hippocampus - cytology
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Ion Channel Gating - physiology
Ion Channels - physiology
Ion Channels - ultrastructure
Membrane Potentials - physiology
Microscopy
Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling
Neurons - cytology
NeuroResource
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Presynaptic Terminals - physiology
Presynaptic Terminals - ultrastructure
Rats
title Nanoscale-Targeted Patch-Clamp Recordings of Functional Presynaptic Ion Channels
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