Intracrine action of angiotensin II in the intact ventricle of the failing heart: angiotensin II changes cardiac excitability from within

The influence of intracellular injection of angiotensin II (Ang II) on electrical properties of single right ventricular fibers from the failing heart of cardiomyopathic hamsters (TO2) was investigated in the intact ventricle of 8-month-old animals. Intracellular injection was performed using pressu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2011-12, Vol.358 (1-2), p.309-315
1. Verfasser: De Mello, Walmor C.
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description The influence of intracellular injection of angiotensin II (Ang II) on electrical properties of single right ventricular fibers from the failing heart of cardiomyopathic hamsters (TO2) was investigated in the intact ventricle of 8-month-old animals. Intracellular injection was performed using pressure pulses (40–70 psi) for short periods of time (20 ms) while recoding the action potential simultaneously from the same fiber. The results indicated that intracellular Ang II caused a hyperpolarization of 7.7 mV ± 4.3 mV ( n  = 39) (4 animals) ( P  
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Intracellular injection was performed using pressure pulses (40–70 psi) for short periods of time (20 ms) while recoding the action potential simultaneously from the same fiber. The results indicated that intracellular Ang II caused a hyperpolarization of 7.7 mV ± 4.3 mV ( n  = 39) (4 animals) ( P  &lt; 0.05) followed by a small fall in membrane potential. The action potential duration was significantly increased at 50% and at 90% repolarization, and the refractoriness was significantly enhanced. The effect of intracellular Ang II on action potential duration was related to the inhibition of potassium conductance through PKC activation because Bis-1 (360 nM), a selective PKC inhibitor, abolished the effect of the peptide. Injections performed in different fibers of the same ventricle showed a variable effect of Ang II on action potential duration and generated spontaneous rhythmicity. The effect of intracellular Ang II on action potential duration and cardiac refractoriness remains for more than 1 h after interruption of the intracellular injection of the peptide.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>21744071</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11010-011-0981-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Action Potentials - drug effects
Angiotensin
Angiotensin II - administration & dosage
Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Cell Separation
Cellular biology
Cricetinae
Electrical properties
Enzymes
Fibers
Hamsters
Heart
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Ventricles - physiopathology
In Vitro Techniques
Injection
Intracellular Space - drug effects
Intracellular Space - metabolism
Life Sciences
Losartan - pharmacology
Male
Medical Biochemistry
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - physiology
Oncology
Peptides
Signal Transduction - drug effects
title Intracrine action of angiotensin II in the intact ventricle of the failing heart: angiotensin II changes cardiac excitability from within
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