The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: Psychometric Properties in Female Adolescent Sexual Assault Survivors
Traumatic experiences are common among youths and can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In order to identify traumatized children who need PTSD treatment, instruments that can accurately and efficiently evaluate pediatric PTSD are needed. One such measure is the Child PTSD Symptom Scale...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological assessment 2013-03, Vol.25 (1), p.23-31 |
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| creator | Gillihan, Seth J. Aderka, Idan M. Conklin, Phoebe H. Capaldi, Sandra Foa, Edna B. |
| description | Traumatic experiences are common among youths and can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In order to identify traumatized children who need PTSD treatment, instruments that can accurately and efficiently evaluate pediatric PTSD are needed. One such measure is the Child PTSD Symptom Scale (CPSS), which has been found to be a reliable and valid measure of PTSD symptom severity in school-age children exposed to natural disasters (Foa, Johnson, Feeny, & Treadwell, 2001). However, the psychometric properties of the CPSS are not known in youths who have experienced other types of trauma. The current study aims to fill this gap by examining the psychometric properties of the interview (CPSS-I) and self-report (CPSS-SR) administrations of the CPSS in a sample of 91 female youths with sexual abuse-related PTSD, a population that is targeted in many treatment studies. Scores on both the CPSS-I and CPSS-SR demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency. One-week test-retest reliability assessed for CPSS-SR scores was excellent (r = .86); interrater reliability of CPSS-I scores was also excellent (r = .87). Symptom-based diagnostic agreement between the CPSS-SR and CPSS-I was excellent at 85.5%; scores on both the CPSS-SR and CPSS-I also demonstrated good convergent validity (74.5-76.5% agreement) with the PTSD module of The Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Revised for DSM-IV (K-SADS; Kaufman, Birmaher, Brent, & Rao, 1997). The strong psychometric properties of the CPSS render it a valuable instrument for PTSD screening as well as for assessing symptom severity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0029553 |
| format | Article |
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In order to identify traumatized children who need PTSD treatment, instruments that can accurately and efficiently evaluate pediatric PTSD are needed. One such measure is the Child PTSD Symptom Scale (CPSS), which has been found to be a reliable and valid measure of PTSD symptom severity in school-age children exposed to natural disasters (Foa, Johnson, Feeny, & Treadwell, 2001). However, the psychometric properties of the CPSS are not known in youths who have experienced other types of trauma. The current study aims to fill this gap by examining the psychometric properties of the interview (CPSS-I) and self-report (CPSS-SR) administrations of the CPSS in a sample of 91 female youths with sexual abuse-related PTSD, a population that is targeted in many treatment studies. Scores on both the CPSS-I and CPSS-SR demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency. One-week test-retest reliability assessed for CPSS-SR scores was excellent (r = .86); interrater reliability of CPSS-I scores was also excellent (r = .87). Symptom-based diagnostic agreement between the CPSS-SR and CPSS-I was excellent at 85.5%; scores on both the CPSS-SR and CPSS-I also demonstrated good convergent validity (74.5-76.5% agreement) with the PTSD module of The Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Revised for DSM-IV (K-SADS; Kaufman, Birmaher, Brent, & Rao, 1997). The strong psychometric properties of the CPSS render it a valuable instrument for PTSD screening as well as for assessing symptom severity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-3590</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-134X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0029553</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22867010</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Psychopathology ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Anxiety disorders ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology ; Child clinical studies ; Children & youth ; Female ; Females ; Human ; Human Females ; Humans ; Interrater Reliability ; Interviews ; Measures (Individuals) ; Medical sciences ; Mental health care ; Natural Disasters ; Pediatrics ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - standards ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics ; Psychometrics - instrumentation ; Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Quantitative psychology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Schizophrenia ; Severity (of Disability) ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sex crimes ; Sex Offenses ; Sexual Abuse ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology ; Symptoms ; Symptoms (Individual Disorders) ; Techniques and methods ; Test Reliability ; Test Validity ; Trauma ; Validity ; Victimology</subject><ispartof>Psychological assessment, 2013-03, Vol.25 (1), p.23-31</ispartof><rights>2012 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved.</rights><rights>2012, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Mar 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a548t-24bd38b4311621dc7418d01fd8824bbf7c21940dcf9d089acfc4bc6555a9bc3a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1008800$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27220793$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22867010$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Reynolds, Cecil R</contributor><creatorcontrib>Gillihan, Seth J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aderka, Idan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conklin, Phoebe H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capaldi, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foa, Edna B.</creatorcontrib><title>The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: Psychometric Properties in Female Adolescent Sexual Assault Survivors</title><title>Psychological assessment</title><addtitle>Psychol Assess</addtitle><description>Traumatic experiences are common among youths and can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In order to identify traumatized children who need PTSD treatment, instruments that can accurately and efficiently evaluate pediatric PTSD are needed. One such measure is the Child PTSD Symptom Scale (CPSS), which has been found to be a reliable and valid measure of PTSD symptom severity in school-age children exposed to natural disasters (Foa, Johnson, Feeny, & Treadwell, 2001). However, the psychometric properties of the CPSS are not known in youths who have experienced other types of trauma. The current study aims to fill this gap by examining the psychometric properties of the interview (CPSS-I) and self-report (CPSS-SR) administrations of the CPSS in a sample of 91 female youths with sexual abuse-related PTSD, a population that is targeted in many treatment studies. Scores on both the CPSS-I and CPSS-SR demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency. One-week test-retest reliability assessed for CPSS-SR scores was excellent (r = .86); interrater reliability of CPSS-I scores was also excellent (r = .87). Symptom-based diagnostic agreement between the CPSS-SR and CPSS-I was excellent at 85.5%; scores on both the CPSS-SR and CPSS-I also demonstrated good convergent validity (74.5-76.5% agreement) with the PTSD module of The Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Revised for DSM-IV (K-SADS; Kaufman, Birmaher, Brent, & Rao, 1997). The strong psychometric properties of the CPSS render it a valuable instrument for PTSD screening as well as for assessing symptom severity.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Psychopathology</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human Females</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interrater Reliability</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Measures (Individuals)</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Natural Disasters</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - standards</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychometrics - instrumentation</subject><subject>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Quantitative psychology</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Severity (of Disability)</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sex Offenses</subject><subject>Sexual Abuse</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><subject>Techniques and methods</subject><subject>Test Reliability</subject><subject>Test Validity</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><subject>Validity</subject><subject>Victimology</subject><issn>1040-3590</issn><issn>1939-134X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kl2LEzEUhgdR3HUV_ANKQAQRqidfTeKFUOquHyxYaAXvQiaTsVlmJrPJTLH_3gzt1o8Lr07C-_DmnPOmKJ5ieIOBircGgCjO6b3iHCuqZpiy7_fzGRjMKFdwVjxK6QYAMyr5w-KMEDkXgOG8sJutQ8utbyq02qw_oPW-7YfQorU1jXuHVmlvt6F1Q_QWrWLoXRy8S8h36Mq1GUGLKjQuWdcNaO1-jqZBi5TM2OTrGHd-F2J6XDyoTZPck2O9KL5dXW6Wn2bXXz9-Xi6uZ4YzOcwIKysqS0YxnhNcWcGwrADXlZRZKmthCVYMKlurCqQytrastHPOuVGlpYZeFO8Pvv1Ytq6aeoqm0X30rYl7HYzXfyud3-ofYaepEAo4ywavjgYx3I4uDbr1ebSmMZ0LY9KYYglKEDahL_5Bb8IYuzxepohkICSR_6WAUk5B5Hp61saQUnT1qWUMEyf0Xb4Zff7niCfwLtAMvDwCJuUI62g669NvThACQk1Gzw6cy8me5MsvGEBKmHxeH3TTG93nX2By8HZKeowxr09nf024xppQ-gtGN8TP</recordid><startdate>20130301</startdate><enddate>20130301</enddate><creator>Gillihan, Seth J.</creator><creator>Aderka, Idan M.</creator><creator>Conklin, Phoebe H.</creator><creator>Capaldi, Sandra</creator><creator>Foa, Edna B.</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130301</creationdate><title>The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: Psychometric Properties in Female Adolescent Sexual Assault Survivors</title><author>Gillihan, Seth J. ; Aderka, Idan M. ; Conklin, Phoebe H. ; Capaldi, Sandra ; Foa, Edna B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a548t-24bd38b4311621dc7418d01fd8824bbf7c21940dcf9d089acfc4bc6555a9bc3a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Psychopathology</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</topic><topic>Child clinical studies</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Females</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interrater Reliability</topic><topic>Interviews</topic><topic>Measures (Individuals)</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental health care</topic><topic>Natural Disasters</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - standards</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychometrics - instrumentation</topic><topic>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Quantitative psychology</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Severity (of Disability)</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sex crimes</topic><topic>Sex Offenses</topic><topic>Sexual Abuse</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</topic><topic>Techniques and methods</topic><topic>Test Reliability</topic><topic>Test Validity</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><topic>Validity</topic><topic>Victimology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gillihan, Seth J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aderka, Idan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conklin, Phoebe H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capaldi, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foa, Edna B.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychological assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gillihan, Seth J.</au><au>Aderka, Idan M.</au><au>Conklin, Phoebe H.</au><au>Capaldi, Sandra</au><au>Foa, Edna B.</au><au>Reynolds, Cecil R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1008800</ericid><atitle>The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: Psychometric Properties in Female Adolescent Sexual Assault Survivors</atitle><jtitle>Psychological assessment</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Assess</addtitle><date>2013-03-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>23</spage><epage>31</epage><pages>23-31</pages><issn>1040-3590</issn><eissn>1939-134X</eissn><abstract>Traumatic experiences are common among youths and can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In order to identify traumatized children who need PTSD treatment, instruments that can accurately and efficiently evaluate pediatric PTSD are needed. One such measure is the Child PTSD Symptom Scale (CPSS), which has been found to be a reliable and valid measure of PTSD symptom severity in school-age children exposed to natural disasters (Foa, Johnson, Feeny, & Treadwell, 2001). However, the psychometric properties of the CPSS are not known in youths who have experienced other types of trauma. The current study aims to fill this gap by examining the psychometric properties of the interview (CPSS-I) and self-report (CPSS-SR) administrations of the CPSS in a sample of 91 female youths with sexual abuse-related PTSD, a population that is targeted in many treatment studies. Scores on both the CPSS-I and CPSS-SR demonstrated good to excellent internal consistency. One-week test-retest reliability assessed for CPSS-SR scores was excellent (r = .86); interrater reliability of CPSS-I scores was also excellent (r = .87). Symptom-based diagnostic agreement between the CPSS-SR and CPSS-I was excellent at 85.5%; scores on both the CPSS-SR and CPSS-I also demonstrated good convergent validity (74.5-76.5% agreement) with the PTSD module of The Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Revised for DSM-IV (K-SADS; Kaufman, Birmaher, Brent, & Rao, 1997). The strong psychometric properties of the CPSS render it a valuable instrument for PTSD screening as well as for assessing symptom severity.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>22867010</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0029553</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Psychopathology Adolescents Adult Anxiety disorders Biological and medical sciences Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology Child clinical studies Children & youth Female Females Human Human Females Humans Interrater Reliability Interviews Measures (Individuals) Medical sciences Mental health care Natural Disasters Pediatrics Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - standards Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics Psychometrics - instrumentation Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems Psychopathology. Psychiatry Quantitative psychology Reproducibility of Results Schizophrenia Severity (of Disability) Severity of Illness Index Sex crimes Sex Offenses Sexual Abuse Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology Symptoms Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Techniques and methods Test Reliability Test Validity Trauma Validity Victimology |
| title | The Child PTSD Symptom Scale: Psychometric Properties in Female Adolescent Sexual Assault Survivors |
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