Geographic and Temporal Trends in Antimicrobial Nonsusceptibility in Streptococcus pneumoniae in the Post-vaccine era in the United States

Background. We examined whether observed increases in antibiotic nonsusceptible nonvaccine serotypes after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the United States in 2000 were driven primarily by vaccine or antibiotic use. Methods. Using active surveillance data, we evaluated geographic...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The Journal of infectious diseases 2013-10, Vol.208 (8), p.1266-1273
Hauptverfasser:	Link-Gelles, Ruth, Thomas, Ann, Lynfield, Ruth, Petit, Sue, Schaffner, William, Harrison, Lee, Farley, Monica M., Aragon, Deborah, Nicols, Megin, Kirley, Pam Daily, Zansky, Shelley, Jorgensen, James, Juni, Billie Anne, Jackson, Delois, Moore, Matthew R., Lipsitch, Marc
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotics Antimicrobials Applied microbiology BACTERIA Bacteriology Biological and medical sciences Conjugate vaccines Diseases Drug Resistance, Bacterial Erythromycin - pharmacology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geographical variation Humans Infectious diseases Major and Brief Reports Medical sciences Microbial Sensitivity Tests Microbiology Miscellaneous Penicillin Penicillins - pharmacology Pneumococcal Infections - epidemiology Pneumococcal Infections - microbiology Pneumococcal Vaccines - administration & dosage Preventive medicine Public Health Surveillance Regression Analysis Standardization Statistics, Nonparametric Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus pneumoniae - drug effects Streptococcus pneumoniae - isolation & purification United States - epidemiology Vaccination Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
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