SURVEY OF NONSUSCEPTIBLE NASOPHARYNGEAL STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE ISOLATES IN CHILDREN ATTENDING DAY-CARE CENTERS IN BRAZIL

A survey of nasopharyngeal carriage of penicillin nonsusceptible pneumococcal (PNSp) isolates was conducted among 1192 children attending 62 day care centers in Brazil, where pneumococcal vaccination has not been routinely introduced. Nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage was detected in 686 (57.6%)...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Pediatric infectious disease journal 2010, Vol.29 (1), p.77-79
Hauptverfasser: FRANCO, Caritas M, ANDRADE, Ana Lucia S, NAHM, Moon H, DE CUNTO BRANDILEONE, Maria-Cristina, ANDRADE, João G, ALMEIDA E SILVA, Simonne, OLIVEIRA, C. Renato M, PIMENTA, Fabiana C, LAMARO-CARDOSO, Juliana, BRANDAO, Angela P, ALMEIDA, Samanta C. G, CALIX, Juan J
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container_end_page 79
container_issue 1
container_start_page 77
container_title The Pediatric infectious disease journal
container_volume 29
creator FRANCO, Caritas M
ANDRADE, Ana Lucia S
NAHM, Moon H
DE CUNTO BRANDILEONE, Maria-Cristina
ANDRADE, João G
ALMEIDA E SILVA, Simonne
OLIVEIRA, C. Renato M
PIMENTA, Fabiana C
LAMARO-CARDOSO, Juliana
BRANDAO, Angela P
ALMEIDA, Samanta C. G
CALIX, Juan J
description A survey of nasopharyngeal carriage of penicillin nonsusceptible pneumococcal (PNSp) isolates was conducted among 1192 children attending 62 day care centers in Brazil, where pneumococcal vaccination has not been routinely introduced. Nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage was detected in 686 (57.6%) infants, and 178 (25.9%) of them carried PNSp isolates. Being less than 24 months of age, hospitalization in the previous 3 months, and recurrent acute otitis media were independently associated with PNSp. Serotypes 14, 23F, 19A, 6A, 6B and 19F were the most common serotype isolated accounting for 80% of the PNSp. A high proportion (35/332) of non-(sero)typeable isolates was detected, 62.9% of them PNSp. Serotypes coverage projected for the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) 13-valent vaccine (72%) was significantly higher compared with PCV7 (58.4%) and PCV 10-valent vaccine (59.3%).
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subjects Bacterial diseases
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil - epidemiology
Carrier State - epidemiology
Carrier State - microbiology
Child Day Care Centers
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infant
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Nasopharynx - microbiology
Otitis Media - epidemiology
Penicillin Resistance
Pneumococcal Infections - epidemiology
Pneumococcal Infections - microbiology
Prevalence
Recurrence
Serotyping
Staphylococcal infections, streptococcal infections, pneumococcal infections
Streptococcus pneumoniae - classification
Streptococcus pneumoniae - drug effects
Streptococcus pneumoniae - isolation & purification
title SURVEY OF NONSUSCEPTIBLE NASOPHARYNGEAL STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE ISOLATES IN CHILDREN ATTENDING DAY-CARE CENTERS IN BRAZIL
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