Magnetic Nanoparticle Quantitation with Low Frequency Magnetic Fields: Compensating for Relaxation Effects

Quantifying the number of nanoparticles present in tissue is central to many in vivo and in vitro applications. Magnetic nanoparticles can be detected with high sensitivity both in vivo and in vitro using the harmonics of their magnetization produced in a sinusoidal magnetic field. However, relaxati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanotechnology 2013-07, Vol.24 (32), p.325502-325502
Hauptverfasser: Weaver, John B., Zhang, Xiaojuan, Kuehlert, Esra, Toraya-Brown, Seiko, Reeves, Daniel B., Perreard, Irina M., Fiering, Steven N.
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container_end_page 325502
container_issue 32
container_start_page 325502
container_title Nanotechnology
container_volume 24
creator Weaver, John B.
Zhang, Xiaojuan
Kuehlert, Esra
Toraya-Brown, Seiko
Reeves, Daniel B.
Perreard, Irina M.
Fiering, Steven N.
description Quantifying the number of nanoparticles present in tissue is central to many in vivo and in vitro applications. Magnetic nanoparticles can be detected with high sensitivity both in vivo and in vitro using the harmonics of their magnetization produced in a sinusoidal magnetic field. However, relaxation effects damp the magnetic harmonics rendering them of limited use in quantitation. We show that an accurate measure of the number of nanoparticles can be made by correcting for relaxation effects. Correction for relaxation reduced errors of 50% for larger nanoparticles in high relaxation environments to 2%. The result is a method of nanoparticle quantitation capable of in vivo and in vitro applications including histopathology assays, quantitative imaging, drug delivery and thermal therapy preparation.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/0957-4484/24/32/325502
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title Magnetic Nanoparticle Quantitation with Low Frequency Magnetic Fields: Compensating for Relaxation Effects
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