Cutting edge: A critical functional role for IL-23 in psoriasis

Interleukin-23 is a key cytokine involved in the generation of Th17 effector cells. Clinical efficacy of an anti-p40 mAb blocking both IL-12 and IL-23 and disease association with single nucleotide polymorphisms in the IL23R gene raise the question of a functional role of IL-23 in psoriasis. In this...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2010-11, Vol.185 (10), p.5688-5691
Hauptverfasser: Tonel, Giulia, Conrad, Curdin, Laggner, Ute, Di Meglio, Paola, Grys, Katarzyna, McClanahan, Terrill K, Blumenschein, Wendy M, Qin, Jian-Zhong, Xin, Hong, Oldham, Elizabeth, Kastelein, Robert, Nickoloff, Brian J, Nestle, Frank O
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container_end_page 5691
container_issue 10
container_start_page 5688
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 185
creator Tonel, Giulia
Conrad, Curdin
Laggner, Ute
Di Meglio, Paola
Grys, Katarzyna
McClanahan, Terrill K
Blumenschein, Wendy M
Qin, Jian-Zhong
Xin, Hong
Oldham, Elizabeth
Kastelein, Robert
Nickoloff, Brian J
Nestle, Frank O
description Interleukin-23 is a key cytokine involved in the generation of Th17 effector cells. Clinical efficacy of an anti-p40 mAb blocking both IL-12 and IL-23 and disease association with single nucleotide polymorphisms in the IL23R gene raise the question of a functional role of IL-23 in psoriasis. In this study, we provide a comprehensive analysis of IL-23 and its receptor in psoriasis and demonstrate its functional importance in a disease-relevant model system. The expression of IL-23 and its receptor was increased in the tissues of patients with psoriasis. Injection of a mAb specifically neutralizing human IL-23 showed IL-23-dependent inhibition of psoriasis development comparable to the use of anti-TNF blockers in a clinically relevant xenotransplant mouse model of psoriasis. Together, our results identify a critical functional role for IL-23 in psoriasis and provide the rationale for new treatment strategies in chronic epithelial inflammatory disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.1001538
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Cell Separation
Disease Models, Animal
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Interleukin-23 - antagonists & inhibitors
Interleukin-23 - immunology
Mice
Psoriasis - drug therapy
Psoriasis - immunology
Psoriasis - metabolism
Receptors, Interleukin - immunology
Receptors, Interleukin - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
title Cutting edge: A critical functional role for IL-23 in psoriasis
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