Association between family environment and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children--mothers' and teachers' views

To ascertain whether factors of the family environment and gestational period are associated with the appearance of ADHD in children, as reported by various different informants (mothers and teachers). This paper presents results from the dataset of a longitudinal study to evaluate behavioral proble...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC psychiatry 2013-08, Vol.13 (1), p.215-215, Article 215
Hauptverfasser: Pires, Thiago de Oliveira, da Silva, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos, de Assis, Simone Gonçalves
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creator Pires, Thiago de Oliveira
da Silva, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos
de Assis, Simone Gonçalves
description To ascertain whether factors of the family environment and gestational period are associated with the appearance of ADHD in children, as reported by various different informants (mothers and teachers). This paper presents results from the dataset of a longitudinal study to evaluate behavioral problems among schoolchildren in São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro State, in 2005 and 2006. The cross-section considered for this paper comprises records of exposure factors and ADHD. In all, 370 schoolchildren of the public school system were assessed by 3-stage cluster sampling. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Teacher Report Form (TRF) were used to measure outcomes. The exposure factors examined were: profile of child and mother, variables relating to the family environment, and perinatal considerations. The questions were answered by mothers and teachers. A hierarchical logistic regression model was used. Precariously functioning families, lack of social support for mothers, adverse life events and discord during pregnancy were the factors associated with mother-reported ADHD. When ADHD was reported by teachers, the variables selected were: Intelligence quotient (IQ) and sex, with children with low IQ scores and boys more likely to display the disorder. Assessment of ADHD by teachers or mothers reveals specific characteristics that reflect how each of these informants understands the children. This highlights the importance of using informants from different environments in diagnosing the disorder.
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This paper presents results from the dataset of a longitudinal study to evaluate behavioral problems among schoolchildren in São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro State, in 2005 and 2006. The cross-section considered for this paper comprises records of exposure factors and ADHD. In all, 370 schoolchildren of the public school system were assessed by 3-stage cluster sampling. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Teacher Report Form (TRF) were used to measure outcomes. The exposure factors examined were: profile of child and mother, variables relating to the family environment, and perinatal considerations. The questions were answered by mothers and teachers. A hierarchical logistic regression model was used. Precariously functioning families, lack of social support for mothers, adverse life events and discord during pregnancy were the factors associated with mother-reported ADHD. 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When ADHD was reported by teachers, the variables selected were: Intelligence quotient (IQ) and sex, with children with low IQ scores and boys more likely to display the disorder. Assessment of ADHD by teachers or mothers reveals specific characteristics that reflect how each of these informants understands the children. This highlights the importance of using informants from different environments in diagnosing the disorder.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>23978164</pmid><doi>10.1186/1471-244X-13-215</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - etiology
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Child
Child Behavior - psychology
Children
Children & youth
Domestic relations
Faculty
Family
Family - psychology
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Hyperactivity
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mothers
Psychiatry
Psychological aspects
Schools
Social aspects
Social Environment
Studies
title Association between family environment and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children--mothers' and teachers' views
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