Discovery of a divergent HPIV4 from respiratory secretions using second and third generation metagenomic sequencing

Molecular detection of viruses has been aided by high-throughput sequencing, permitting the genomic characterization of emerging strains. In this study, we comprehensively screened 500 respiratory secretions from children with upper and/or lower respiratory tract infections for viral pathogens. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2013-09, Vol.3 (1), p.2468-2468, Article 2468
Hauptverfasser: Alquezar-Planas, David E., Mourier, Tobias, Bruhn, Christian A. W., Hansen, Anders J., Vitcetz, Sarah Nathalie, Mørk, Søren, Gorodkin, Jan, Nielsen, Hanne Abel, Guo, Yan, Sethuraman, Anand, Paxinos, Ellen E., Shan, Tongling, Delwart, Eric L., Nielsen, Lars P.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 3
creator Alquezar-Planas, David E.
Mourier, Tobias
Bruhn, Christian A. W.
Hansen, Anders J.
Vitcetz, Sarah Nathalie
Mørk, Søren
Gorodkin, Jan
Nielsen, Hanne Abel
Guo, Yan
Sethuraman, Anand
Paxinos, Ellen E.
Shan, Tongling
Delwart, Eric L.
Nielsen, Lars P.
description Molecular detection of viruses has been aided by high-throughput sequencing, permitting the genomic characterization of emerging strains. In this study, we comprehensively screened 500 respiratory secretions from children with upper and/or lower respiratory tract infections for viral pathogens. The viruses detected are described, including a divergent human parainfluenza virus type 4 from GS FLX pyrosequencing of 92 specimens. Complete full-genome characterization of the virus followed, using Single Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT®) sequencing. Subsequent “primer walking” combined with Sanger sequencing validated the RS platform's utility in viral sequencing from complex clinical samples. Comparative genomics reveals the divergent strain clusters with the only completely sequenced HPIV4a subtype. However, it also exhibits various structural features present in one of the HPIV4b reference strains, opening questions regarding their lifecycle and evolutionary relationships among these viruses. Clinical data from patients infected with the strain, as well as viral prevalence estimates using real-time PCR, is also described.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep02468
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subjects 631/1647/2163
631/181/757
631/208/182
631/326/596/2142
Base Sequence
Children
DNA sequencing
Gene mapping
Genetic Variation
Genome, Viral
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Metagenomics - methods
Molecular Sequence Data
multidisciplinary
Next-generation sequencing
Open Reading Frames
Parainfluenza
Parainfluenza Virus 4, Human - classification
Parainfluenza Virus 4, Human - genetics
Parainfluenza Virus 4, Human - isolation & purification
Phylogeny
Polymerase chain reaction
Prevalence
Respiratory tract
Respiratory tract diseases
Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology
Respiratory Tract Infections - virology
Science
Secretions
Sequence Alignment
Strains (organisms)
Viruses
title Discovery of a divergent HPIV4 from respiratory secretions using second and third generation metagenomic sequencing
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