Growth inhibitory effect of Cucurbitacin E on breast cancer cells

Due its inhibitory effects on chemical carcinogenesis and inflammation, Cucurbitacins have been proposed as an effective agent for the prevention or treatment of human cancers. In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of Cucurbitacin E (CuE) on human breast cancer cells. The inhibitory effect o...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 2013-01, Vol.6 (9), p.1799-1805
Hauptverfasser: Lan, Tian, Wang, Linling, Xu, Qian, Liu, Weiguo, Jin, Hongchuan, Mao, Weimin, Wang, Xian, Wang, Xiaojia
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container_end_page 1805
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1799
container_title International journal of clinical and experimental pathology
container_volume 6
creator Lan, Tian
Wang, Linling
Xu, Qian
Liu, Weiguo
Jin, Hongchuan
Mao, Weimin
Wang, Xian
Wang, Xiaojia
description Due its inhibitory effects on chemical carcinogenesis and inflammation, Cucurbitacins have been proposed as an effective agent for the prevention or treatment of human cancers. In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of Cucurbitacin E (CuE) on human breast cancer cells. The inhibitory effect of CuE on proliferation of Bcap37 and MDA-MB-231 cells was assessed by MTT assay. The cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis were determined by flow cytometry (FCM). The expression of pro-caspase 3, cleaved caspase 3, p21, p27 and the phosphorylation of signaling proteins was detected by Western Blotting. CuE inhibited the growth of human breast cancer cells in a dose and time-dependent manner. FCM analysis showed that CuE induced G2/M phase arrest and cell apoptosis. CuE treatment promoted the cleavage of caspase 3 and upregulated p21 and p27. In addition, the phosphorylation of STAT3 but not ERK-1/2 was abrogated upon CuE treatment. Interestingly, losedose CuE significantly enhanced the growth inhibition induced by cisplatin. Conclusions Cucurbitacin E (CuE) could inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro. CuE induced both apoptosis and cell cycle arrest probably through the inhibition of STAT3 function. Lose-dose CuE significantly enhanced the growth inhibitory effect of cisplatin on breast cancer cells, further indicating the potential clinical values of CuE for the prevention or treatment of human breast cancer.
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In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of Cucurbitacin E (CuE) on human breast cancer cells. The inhibitory effect of CuE on proliferation of Bcap37 and MDA-MB-231 cells was assessed by MTT assay. The cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis were determined by flow cytometry (FCM). The expression of pro-caspase 3, cleaved caspase 3, p21, p27 and the phosphorylation of signaling proteins was detected by Western Blotting. CuE inhibited the growth of human breast cancer cells in a dose and time-dependent manner. FCM analysis showed that CuE induced G2/M phase arrest and cell apoptosis. CuE treatment promoted the cleavage of caspase 3 and upregulated p21 and p27. In addition, the phosphorylation of STAT3 but not ERK-1/2 was abrogated upon CuE treatment. Interestingly, losedose CuE significantly enhanced the growth inhibition induced by cisplatin. Conclusions Cucurbitacin E (CuE) could inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro. CuE induced both apoptosis and cell cycle arrest probably through the inhibition of STAT3 function. Lose-dose CuE significantly enhanced the growth inhibitory effect of cisplatin on breast cancer cells, further indicating the potential clinical values of CuE for the prevention or treatment of human breast cancer.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1936-2625</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24040444</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: e-Century Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Breast Neoplasms - metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Caspase 3 - metabolism ; Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cisplatin - pharmacology ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - metabolism ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 - metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Synergism ; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Original ; Phosphorylation ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism ; Time Factors ; Triterpenes - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2013-01, Vol.6 (9), p.1799-1805</ispartof><rights>IJCEP Copyright © 2013 2013</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3759486/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3759486/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24040444$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lan, Tian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Linling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Weiguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Hongchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Weimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaojia</creatorcontrib><title>Growth inhibitory effect of Cucurbitacin E on breast cancer cells</title><title>International journal of clinical and experimental pathology</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Exp Pathol</addtitle><description>Due its inhibitory effects on chemical carcinogenesis and inflammation, Cucurbitacins have been proposed as an effective agent for the prevention or treatment of human cancers. In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of Cucurbitacin E (CuE) on human breast cancer cells. The inhibitory effect of CuE on proliferation of Bcap37 and MDA-MB-231 cells was assessed by MTT assay. The cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis were determined by flow cytometry (FCM). The expression of pro-caspase 3, cleaved caspase 3, p21, p27 and the phosphorylation of signaling proteins was detected by Western Blotting. CuE inhibited the growth of human breast cancer cells in a dose and time-dependent manner. FCM analysis showed that CuE induced G2/M phase arrest and cell apoptosis. CuE treatment promoted the cleavage of caspase 3 and upregulated p21 and p27. In addition, the phosphorylation of STAT3 but not ERK-1/2 was abrogated upon CuE treatment. Interestingly, losedose CuE significantly enhanced the growth inhibition induced by cisplatin. Conclusions Cucurbitacin E (CuE) could inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro. CuE induced both apoptosis and cell cycle arrest probably through the inhibition of STAT3 function. Lose-dose CuE significantly enhanced the growth inhibitory effect of cisplatin on breast cancer cells, further indicating the potential clinical values of CuE for the prevention or treatment of human breast cancer.</description><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Caspase 3 - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cisplatin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - metabolism</subject><subject>Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 - metabolism</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Synergism</subject><subject>Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Triterpenes - pharmacology</subject><issn>1936-2625</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkNtKxDAYhIMg7rr6CpIXKOSc5kZYyroKC97odUnSxEa6SUlTZd_eggdWBuaHGf7vYi7AGisqKiIIX4HraXpHSGDC0BVYLb6IsTXY7nP6LD0MsQ8mlJRP0HnvbIHJw2a2c15SbUOEO5giNNnpqUCro3UZWjcM0w249HqY3O3P3YDXh91L81gdnvdPzfZQjUSIUlHDuZFY4Y4xiWokPSedwJYQLIU2HHuBZCcxE1pYRjtmqKoRUlhpykmt6Abcf3PH2RxdZ10sWQ_tmMNR51ObdGj_NzH07Vv6aKnkitViAdydA_4-f8egX3-PWdQ</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Lan, Tian</creator><creator>Wang, Linling</creator><creator>Xu, Qian</creator><creator>Liu, Weiguo</creator><creator>Jin, Hongchuan</creator><creator>Mao, Weimin</creator><creator>Wang, Xian</creator><creator>Wang, Xiaojia</creator><general>e-Century Publishing Corporation</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>Growth inhibitory effect of Cucurbitacin E on breast cancer cells</title><author>Lan, Tian ; 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In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of Cucurbitacin E (CuE) on human breast cancer cells. The inhibitory effect of CuE on proliferation of Bcap37 and MDA-MB-231 cells was assessed by MTT assay. The cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis were determined by flow cytometry (FCM). The expression of pro-caspase 3, cleaved caspase 3, p21, p27 and the phosphorylation of signaling proteins was detected by Western Blotting. CuE inhibited the growth of human breast cancer cells in a dose and time-dependent manner. FCM analysis showed that CuE induced G2/M phase arrest and cell apoptosis. CuE treatment promoted the cleavage of caspase 3 and upregulated p21 and p27. In addition, the phosphorylation of STAT3 but not ERK-1/2 was abrogated upon CuE treatment. Interestingly, losedose CuE significantly enhanced the growth inhibition induced by cisplatin. Conclusions Cucurbitacin E (CuE) could inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro. CuE induced both apoptosis and cell cycle arrest probably through the inhibition of STAT3 function. Lose-dose CuE significantly enhanced the growth inhibitory effect of cisplatin on breast cancer cells, further indicating the potential clinical values of CuE for the prevention or treatment of human breast cancer.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>e-Century Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>24040444</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - metabolism
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Synergism
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Female
Humans
Original
Phosphorylation
Signal Transduction - drug effects
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Time Factors
Triterpenes - pharmacology
title Growth inhibitory effect of Cucurbitacin E on breast cancer cells
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