Effects of Swedish Massage Therapy on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Inflammatory Markers in Hypertensive Women
Swedish Massage Therapy (SMT) is known for its therapeutic relaxation effects. Hypertension is associated with stress and elevated endothelial inflammatory markers. This randomized control trial measured the effects of whole body SMT (massage group) or resting (control group) an hour weekly for four...
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| creator | Aminuddin, Amilia Zakaria, Zaiton Maskon, Oteh Nordin, Nor Anita Megat Mohd Supa’at, Izreen |
| description | Swedish Massage Therapy (SMT) is known for its therapeutic relaxation effects. Hypertension is associated with stress and elevated endothelial inflammatory markers. This randomized control trial measured the effects of whole body SMT (massage group) or resting (control group) an hour weekly for four weeks on hypertensive women. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were measured before and after each intervention and endothelial inflammatory markers: vascular endothelial adhesion molecules 1 (VCAM-1) and intracellular adhesion molecules 1 (ICAM-1) were measured at baseline and after the last intervention. Massage group (n=8) showed significant systolic BP (SBP) reduction of 12 mmHg (P=0.01) and diastolic BP (DBP) reduction of 5 mmHg (P=0.01) after four sessions with no significant difference between groups. Reductions in HR were also seen in massage group after sessions 1, 3, and 4 with significant difference between groups. VCAM-1 showed significant reduction after four sessions: the massage group showed reduction of 998.05 ng/mL (P=0.03) and the control group of 375.70 ng/mL (P=0.01) with no significant differences between groups. There were no changes in ICAM-1. In conclusion, SMT or resting an hour weekly has effects on reducing BP, HR, and VCAM-1 in hypertensive women. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2013/171852 |
| format | Article |
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Hypertension is associated with stress and elevated endothelial inflammatory markers. This randomized control trial measured the effects of whole body SMT (massage group) or resting (control group) an hour weekly for four weeks on hypertensive women. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were measured before and after each intervention and endothelial inflammatory markers: vascular endothelial adhesion molecules 1 (VCAM-1) and intracellular adhesion molecules 1 (ICAM-1) were measured at baseline and after the last intervention. Massage group (n=8) showed significant systolic BP (SBP) reduction of 12 mmHg (P=0.01) and diastolic BP (DBP) reduction of 5 mmHg (P=0.01) after four sessions with no significant difference between groups. Reductions in HR were also seen in massage group after sessions 1, 3, and 4 with significant difference between groups. VCAM-1 showed significant reduction after four sessions: the massage group showed reduction of 998.05 ng/mL (P=0.03) and the control group of 375.70 ng/mL (P=0.01) with no significant differences between groups. There were no changes in ICAM-1. In conclusion, SMT or resting an hour weekly has effects on reducing BP, HR, and VCAM-1 in hypertensive women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2013/171852</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24023571</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adhesion ; Adhesion tests ; Atherosclerosis ; Blood pressure ; Cell adhesion & migration ; Cytokines ; Endothelium ; Flow velocity ; Heart rate ; Hypertension ; Inflammation ; Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 ; Massage ; Midwifery ; Nervous system ; Neurosciences ; Nursing ; Physiology ; Shear stress ; Stress relaxation ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Izreen Supa’at et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Izreen Supa’at et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Izreen Supa'at et al. 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-7b57f081530f49be9cf1a3e7c8b777254cc4466f0b64f94bd3c37afd64f5fed13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-7b57f081530f49be9cf1a3e7c8b777254cc4466f0b64f94bd3c37afd64f5fed13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3759268/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3759268/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24023571$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Hui, Ka Kit</contributor><contributor>Ka Kit Hui</contributor><creatorcontrib>Aminuddin, Amilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zakaria, Zaiton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maskon, Oteh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nordin, Nor Anita Megat Mohd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Supa’at, Izreen</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Swedish Massage Therapy on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Inflammatory Markers in Hypertensive Women</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><description>Swedish Massage Therapy (SMT) is known for its therapeutic relaxation effects. Hypertension is associated with stress and elevated endothelial inflammatory markers. This randomized control trial measured the effects of whole body SMT (massage group) or resting (control group) an hour weekly for four weeks on hypertensive women. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were measured before and after each intervention and endothelial inflammatory markers: vascular endothelial adhesion molecules 1 (VCAM-1) and intracellular adhesion molecules 1 (ICAM-1) were measured at baseline and after the last intervention. Massage group (n=8) showed significant systolic BP (SBP) reduction of 12 mmHg (P=0.01) and diastolic BP (DBP) reduction of 5 mmHg (P=0.01) after four sessions with no significant difference between groups. Reductions in HR were also seen in massage group after sessions 1, 3, and 4 with significant difference between groups. VCAM-1 showed significant reduction after four sessions: the massage group showed reduction of 998.05 ng/mL (P=0.03) and the control group of 375.70 ng/mL (P=0.01) with no significant differences between groups. There were no changes in ICAM-1. In conclusion, SMT or resting an hour weekly has effects on reducing BP, HR, and VCAM-1 in hypertensive women.</description><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Adhesion tests</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Cell adhesion & migration</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Endothelium</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Intercellular adhesion molecule 1</subject><subject>Massage</subject><subject>Midwifery</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Shear stress</subject><subject>Stress relaxation</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1</subject><issn>1741-427X</issn><issn>1741-4288</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9rFTEQx4MotlZPnpWAF1Gfzc_N7kXQUn2FiqIVvYVsdtKXdjdZk92W99-bsvWhXjxlwnzmywwfhB5T8ppSKQ8ZofyQKlpLdgftUyXoSrC6vrur1Y899CDnC0JYo5S6j_aYIIxLRffReOwc2Cnj6PDXa-h83uCPJmdzDvhsA8mMWxwDftfH2OHPCXKeE7zCazBpwl_MVGoTOnwSXG-GwUwxbct8uoSUsQ94vR0hTRCyvwL8PQ4QHqJ7zvQZHt2-B-jb--Ozo_Xq9NOHk6O3pysrOZtWqpXKkZpKTpxoWmiso4aDsnVbTmBSWCtEVTnSVsI1ou245cq4rvykg47yA_RmyR3ndoDOQpiS6fWY_GDSVkfj9d-d4Df6PF5prmTDqroEPL8NSPHnDHnSg88W-t4EiHPWVHBGVFUrVtBn_6AXcU6hnKeLF6K4lBUp1MuFsinmnMDtlqFE35jUNyb1YrLQT__cf8f-VleAFwuw8aEz1_4_aU8WGAoCzuxgIWlFOf8F17WwHA</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Aminuddin, Amilia</creator><creator>Zakaria, Zaiton</creator><creator>Maskon, Oteh</creator><creator>Nordin, Nor Anita Megat Mohd</creator><creator>Supa’at, Izreen</creator><general>Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AFFIF</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>Effects of Swedish Massage Therapy on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Inflammatory Markers in Hypertensive Women</title><author>Aminuddin, Amilia ; 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Hypertension is associated with stress and elevated endothelial inflammatory markers. This randomized control trial measured the effects of whole body SMT (massage group) or resting (control group) an hour weekly for four weeks on hypertensive women. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were measured before and after each intervention and endothelial inflammatory markers: vascular endothelial adhesion molecules 1 (VCAM-1) and intracellular adhesion molecules 1 (ICAM-1) were measured at baseline and after the last intervention. Massage group (n=8) showed significant systolic BP (SBP) reduction of 12 mmHg (P=0.01) and diastolic BP (DBP) reduction of 5 mmHg (P=0.01) after four sessions with no significant difference between groups. Reductions in HR were also seen in massage group after sessions 1, 3, and 4 with significant difference between groups. VCAM-1 showed significant reduction after four sessions: the massage group showed reduction of 998.05 ng/mL (P=0.03) and the control group of 375.70 ng/mL (P=0.01) with no significant differences between groups. There were no changes in ICAM-1. In conclusion, SMT or resting an hour weekly has effects on reducing BP, HR, and VCAM-1 in hypertensive women.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</pub><pmid>24023571</pmid><doi>10.1155/2013/171852</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adhesion Adhesion tests Atherosclerosis Blood pressure Cell adhesion & migration Cytokines Endothelium Flow velocity Heart rate Hypertension Inflammation Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Massage Midwifery Nervous system Neurosciences Nursing Physiology Shear stress Stress relaxation Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| title | Effects of Swedish Massage Therapy on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Inflammatory Markers in Hypertensive Women |
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