Screening of household family members of brucellosis cases and neighboring community members in Azerbaijan

Brucellosis is an endemic zoonotic disease in Azerbaijan. The first human brucellosis case reported in 1922 was in Pardabil village of a region currently named Shabran. Household members of brucellosis index cases are a population at risk for brucellosis infection. The purpose of this study was to d...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2013-05, Vol.88 (5), p.929-931
Hauptverfasser: Ismayilova, Rita, Mody, Rupal, Abdullayev, Rakif, Amirova, Kamala, Jabbarova, Latafat, Ustun, Narmin, Jahanov, Musa, Nasirova, Emilya, Powers, Marilyn, Rivard, Robert, Hepburn, Matthew, Bautista, Christian T
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container_issue 5
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container_title The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
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creator Ismayilova, Rita
Mody, Rupal
Abdullayev, Rakif
Amirova, Kamala
Jabbarova, Latafat
Ustun, Narmin
Jahanov, Musa
Nasirova, Emilya
Powers, Marilyn
Rivard, Robert
Hepburn, Matthew
Bautista, Christian T
description Brucellosis is an endemic zoonotic disease in Azerbaijan. The first human brucellosis case reported in 1922 was in Pardabil village of a region currently named Shabran. Household members of brucellosis index cases are a population at risk for brucellosis infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of seropositivity of brucellosis among household and neighboring community members of brucellosis index cases in Azerbaijan. Twenty-one household members of 8 index brucellosis cases and 27 community neighbors were serologically tested for evidence of exposure by the serum agglutination test. Of these, the brucellosis seropositivity rate was 9.5% and 7.4%, respectively. Screening of household members of index cases and individuals who live in proximity to infected household members is a practical approach to increase the detection of brucellosis exposure.
doi_str_mv 10.4269/ajtmh.12-0381
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Agglutination Tests
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Azerbaijan - epidemiology
Brucellosis - diagnosis
Brucellosis - epidemiology
Brucellosis - microbiology
Brucellosis - transmission
Environmental Exposure
Family Characteristics
Female
Humans
Male
Mass Screening - methods
Middle Aged
Risk Factors
Short Report
Young Adult
title Screening of household family members of brucellosis cases and neighboring community members in Azerbaijan
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