The combination of arsenic, interferon-alpha, and zidovudine restores an "immunocompetent-like" cytokine expression profile in patients with adult T-cell leukemia lymphoma

HTLV-I associated adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) carries a dismal prognosis due to chemo-resistance and immuno-compromised micro-environment. The combination of zidovudine and interferon-alpha (IFN) significantly improved survival in ATL. Promising results were reported by adding arsenic triox...

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Veröffentlicht in:Retrovirology 2013-08, Vol.10 (1), p.91-91, Article 91
Hauptverfasser: Kchour, Ghada, Rezaee, Rahim, Farid, Reza, Ghantous, Akram, Rafatpanah, Houshang, Tarhini, Mahdi, Kooshyar, Mohamad-Mehdi, El Hajj, Hiba, Berry, Fadwa, Mortada, Mohamad, Nasser, Roudaina, Shirdel, Abbas, Dassouki, Zeina, Ezzedine, Mohamad, Rahimi, Hossein, Ghavamzadeh, Ardeshir, de Thé, Hugues, Hermine, Olivier, Mahmoudi, Mahmoud, Bazarbachi, Ali
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 91
container_title Retrovirology
container_volume 10
creator Kchour, Ghada
Rezaee, Rahim
Farid, Reza
Ghantous, Akram
Rafatpanah, Houshang
Tarhini, Mahdi
Kooshyar, Mohamad-Mehdi
El Hajj, Hiba
Berry, Fadwa
Mortada, Mohamad
Nasser, Roudaina
Shirdel, Abbas
Dassouki, Zeina
Ezzedine, Mohamad
Rahimi, Hossein
Ghavamzadeh, Ardeshir
de Thé, Hugues
Hermine, Olivier
Mahmoudi, Mahmoud
Bazarbachi, Ali
description HTLV-I associated adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) carries a dismal prognosis due to chemo-resistance and immuno-compromised micro-environment. The combination of zidovudine and interferon-alpha (IFN) significantly improved survival in ATL. Promising results were reported by adding arsenic trioxide to zidovudine and IFN. Here we assessed Th1/Th2/T(reg) cytokine gene expression profiles in 16 ATL patients before and 30 days after treatment with arsenic/IFN/zidovudine, in comparison with HTLV-I healthy carriers and sero-negative blood donors. ATL patients at diagnosis displayed a T(reg)/Th2 cytokine profile with significantly elevated transcript levels of Foxp3, interleukin-10 (IL-10), and IL-4 and had a reduced Th1 profile evidenced by decreased transcript levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and IL-2. Most patients (15/16) responded, with CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells significantly decreasing after therapy, paralleled by decreases in Foxp3 transcript. Importantly, arsenic/IFN/zidovudine therapy sharply diminished IL-10 transcript and serum levels concomittant with decrease in IL-4 and increases in IFN-γ and IL-2 mRNA, whether or not values were adjusted to the percentage of CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells. Finally, IL-10 transcript level negatively correlated with clinical response at Day 30. The observed shift from a T(reg)/Th2 phenotype before treatment toward a Th1 phenotype after treatment with arsenic/IFN/zidovudine may play an important role in restoring an immuno-competent micro-environment, which enhances the eradication of ATL cells and the prevention of opportunistic infections.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/1742-4690-10-91
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The combination of zidovudine and interferon-alpha (IFN) significantly improved survival in ATL. Promising results were reported by adding arsenic trioxide to zidovudine and IFN. Here we assessed Th1/Th2/T(reg) cytokine gene expression profiles in 16 ATL patients before and 30 days after treatment with arsenic/IFN/zidovudine, in comparison with HTLV-I healthy carriers and sero-negative blood donors. ATL patients at diagnosis displayed a T(reg)/Th2 cytokine profile with significantly elevated transcript levels of Foxp3, interleukin-10 (IL-10), and IL-4 and had a reduced Th1 profile evidenced by decreased transcript levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and IL-2. Most patients (15/16) responded, with CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells significantly decreasing after therapy, paralleled by decreases in Foxp3 transcript. 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The observed shift from a T(reg)/Th2 phenotype before treatment toward a Th1 phenotype after treatment with arsenic/IFN/zidovudine may play an important role in restoring an immuno-competent micro-environment, which enhances the eradication of ATL cells and the prevention of opportunistic infections.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-4690</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-4690</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-10-91</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23962110</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Analysis ; Arsenic ; Arsenic Trioxide ; Arsenicals - administration &amp; dosage ; Bacterial infections ; Blood donors ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - genetics ; Disease ; Dosage and administration ; Drug therapy ; Drug therapy, Combination ; Female ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Health aspects ; HTLV-I Infections - drug therapy ; HTLV-I Infections - immunology ; Human health and pathology ; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 ; Humans ; Immunologic Factors - administration &amp; dosage ; Immunology ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Interferon ; Interferon-alpha - administration &amp; dosage ; Interleukins ; Internal medicine ; Leukemia ; Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - drug therapy ; Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - immunology ; Life Sciences ; Lymphoma ; Lymphomas ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oxides - administration &amp; dosage ; Physiological aspects ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; RNA ; Statistical analysis ; T cells ; Thermal cycling ; Treatment Outcome ; Viral infections ; Zidovudine ; Zidovudine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><ispartof>Retrovirology, 2013-08, Vol.10 (1), p.91-91, Article 91</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2013 Kchour et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Kchour et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Kchour et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b617t-a8a675aee365e21841a8a195256dde206725c29f2cc296540e9725175a82e09b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b617t-a8a675aee365e21841a8a195256dde206725c29f2cc296540e9725175a82e09b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1113-4472 ; 0000-0002-7171-4997 ; 0000-0002-1069-0477 ; 0000-0003-2574-3874</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3751834/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3751834/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23962110$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://inserm.hal.science/inserm-00868737$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kchour, Ghada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezaee, Rahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farid, Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghantous, Akram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafatpanah, Houshang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarhini, Mahdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kooshyar, Mohamad-Mehdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Hajj, Hiba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berry, Fadwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mortada, Mohamad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasser, Roudaina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirdel, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dassouki, Zeina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ezzedine, Mohamad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahimi, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghavamzadeh, Ardeshir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Thé, Hugues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermine, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmoudi, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bazarbachi, Ali</creatorcontrib><title>The combination of arsenic, interferon-alpha, and zidovudine restores an "immunocompetent-like" cytokine expression profile in patients with adult T-cell leukemia lymphoma</title><title>Retrovirology</title><addtitle>Retrovirology</addtitle><description>HTLV-I associated adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) carries a dismal prognosis due to chemo-resistance and immuno-compromised micro-environment. The combination of zidovudine and interferon-alpha (IFN) significantly improved survival in ATL. Promising results were reported by adding arsenic trioxide to zidovudine and IFN. Here we assessed Th1/Th2/T(reg) cytokine gene expression profiles in 16 ATL patients before and 30 days after treatment with arsenic/IFN/zidovudine, in comparison with HTLV-I healthy carriers and sero-negative blood donors. ATL patients at diagnosis displayed a T(reg)/Th2 cytokine profile with significantly elevated transcript levels of Foxp3, interleukin-10 (IL-10), and IL-4 and had a reduced Th1 profile evidenced by decreased transcript levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and IL-2. Most patients (15/16) responded, with CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells significantly decreasing after therapy, paralleled by decreases in Foxp3 transcript. Importantly, arsenic/IFN/zidovudine therapy sharply diminished IL-10 transcript and serum levels concomittant with decrease in IL-4 and increases in IFN-γ and IL-2 mRNA, whether or not values were adjusted to the percentage of CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells. Finally, IL-10 transcript level negatively correlated with clinical response at Day 30. The observed shift from a T(reg)/Th2 phenotype before treatment toward a Th1 phenotype after treatment with arsenic/IFN/zidovudine may play an important role in restoring an immuno-competent micro-environment, which enhances the eradication of ATL cells and the prevention of opportunistic infections.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Arsenic Trioxide</subject><subject>Arsenicals - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Bacterial infections</subject><subject>Blood donors</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - genetics</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Drug therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>HTLV-I Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>HTLV-I Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>Human T-lymphotropic virus 1</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunologic Factors - administration &amp; 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dosage</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Interferon</topic><topic>Interferon-alpha - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Interleukins</topic><topic>Internal medicine</topic><topic>Leukemia</topic><topic>Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - drug therapy</topic><topic>Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - immunology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lymphoma</topic><topic>Lymphomas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Oxides - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>T cells</topic><topic>Thermal cycling</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Viral infections</topic><topic>Zidovudine</topic><topic>Zidovudine - administration &amp; dosage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kchour, Ghada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezaee, Rahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farid, Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghantous, Akram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafatpanah, Houshang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarhini, Mahdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kooshyar, Mohamad-Mehdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Hajj, Hiba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berry, Fadwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mortada, Mohamad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasser, Roudaina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirdel, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dassouki, Zeina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ezzedine, Mohamad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahimi, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghavamzadeh, Ardeshir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Thé, Hugues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermine, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmoudi, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bazarbachi, Ali</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Retrovirology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kchour, Ghada</au><au>Rezaee, Rahim</au><au>Farid, Reza</au><au>Ghantous, Akram</au><au>Rafatpanah, Houshang</au><au>Tarhini, Mahdi</au><au>Kooshyar, Mohamad-Mehdi</au><au>El Hajj, Hiba</au><au>Berry, Fadwa</au><au>Mortada, Mohamad</au><au>Nasser, Roudaina</au><au>Shirdel, Abbas</au><au>Dassouki, Zeina</au><au>Ezzedine, Mohamad</au><au>Rahimi, Hossein</au><au>Ghavamzadeh, Ardeshir</au><au>de Thé, Hugues</au><au>Hermine, Olivier</au><au>Mahmoudi, Mahmoud</au><au>Bazarbachi, Ali</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The combination of arsenic, interferon-alpha, and zidovudine restores an "immunocompetent-like" cytokine expression profile in patients with adult T-cell leukemia lymphoma</atitle><jtitle>Retrovirology</jtitle><addtitle>Retrovirology</addtitle><date>2013-08-20</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>91</epage><pages>91-91</pages><artnum>91</artnum><issn>1742-4690</issn><eissn>1742-4690</eissn><abstract>HTLV-I associated adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) carries a dismal prognosis due to chemo-resistance and immuno-compromised micro-environment. The combination of zidovudine and interferon-alpha (IFN) significantly improved survival in ATL. Promising results were reported by adding arsenic trioxide to zidovudine and IFN. Here we assessed Th1/Th2/T(reg) cytokine gene expression profiles in 16 ATL patients before and 30 days after treatment with arsenic/IFN/zidovudine, in comparison with HTLV-I healthy carriers and sero-negative blood donors. ATL patients at diagnosis displayed a T(reg)/Th2 cytokine profile with significantly elevated transcript levels of Foxp3, interleukin-10 (IL-10), and IL-4 and had a reduced Th1 profile evidenced by decreased transcript levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and IL-2. Most patients (15/16) responded, with CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells significantly decreasing after therapy, paralleled by decreases in Foxp3 transcript. Importantly, arsenic/IFN/zidovudine therapy sharply diminished IL-10 transcript and serum levels concomittant with decrease in IL-4 and increases in IFN-γ and IL-2 mRNA, whether or not values were adjusted to the percentage of CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells. Finally, IL-10 transcript level negatively correlated with clinical response at Day 30. The observed shift from a T(reg)/Th2 phenotype before treatment toward a Th1 phenotype after treatment with arsenic/IFN/zidovudine may play an important role in restoring an immuno-competent micro-environment, which enhances the eradication of ATL cells and the prevention of opportunistic infections.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>23962110</pmid><doi>10.1186/1742-4690-10-91</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-4472</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-4997</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-0477</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2574-3874</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1742-4690
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subjects Adult
Aged
Analysis
Arsenic
Arsenic Trioxide
Arsenicals - administration & dosage
Bacterial infections
Blood donors
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Disease
Dosage and administration
Drug therapy
Drug therapy, Combination
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Health aspects
HTLV-I Infections - drug therapy
HTLV-I Infections - immunology
Human health and pathology
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1
Humans
Immunologic Factors - administration & dosage
Immunology
Infections
Infectious diseases
Interferon
Interferon-alpha - administration & dosage
Interleukins
Internal medicine
Leukemia
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - drug therapy
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - immunology
Life Sciences
Lymphoma
Lymphomas
Male
Middle Aged
Oxides - administration & dosage
Physiological aspects
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
RNA
Statistical analysis
T cells
Thermal cycling
Treatment Outcome
Viral infections
Zidovudine
Zidovudine - administration & dosage
title The combination of arsenic, interferon-alpha, and zidovudine restores an "immunocompetent-like" cytokine expression profile in patients with adult T-cell leukemia lymphoma
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