The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Siah2 Contributes to Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer by Regulation of Androgen Receptor Transcriptional Activity

Understanding the mechanism underlying the regulation of the androgen receptor (AR), a central player in the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), holds promise for overcoming the challenge of treating CRPC. We demonstrate that the ubiquitin ligase Siah2 targets a select pool o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer cell 2013-03, Vol.23 (3), p.332-346
Hauptverfasser: Qi, Jianfei, Tripathi, Manisha, Mishra, Rajeev, Sahgal, Natasha, Fazil, Ladan, Ettinger, Susan, Placzek, William J., Claps, Giuseppina, Chung, Leland W.K., Bowtell, David, Gleave, Martin, Bhowmick, Neil, Ronai, Ze’ev A.
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container_end_page 346
container_issue 3
container_start_page 332
container_title Cancer cell
container_volume 23
creator Qi, Jianfei
Tripathi, Manisha
Mishra, Rajeev
Sahgal, Natasha
Fazil, Ladan
Ettinger, Susan
Placzek, William J.
Claps, Giuseppina
Chung, Leland W.K.
Bowtell, David
Gleave, Martin
Bhowmick, Neil
Ronai, Ze’ev A.
description Understanding the mechanism underlying the regulation of the androgen receptor (AR), a central player in the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), holds promise for overcoming the challenge of treating CRPC. We demonstrate that the ubiquitin ligase Siah2 targets a select pool of NCOR1-bound, transcriptionally-inactive AR for ubiquitin-dependent degradation, thereby promoting expression of select AR target genes implicated in lipid metabolism, cell motility, and proliferation. Siah2 is required for prostate cancer cell growth under androgen-deprivation conditions in vitro and in vivo, and Siah2 inhibition promotes prostate cancer regression upon castration. Notably, Siah2 expression is markedly increased in human CRPCs. Collectively, we find that selective regulation of AR transcriptional activity by the ubiquitin ligase Siah2 is important for CRPC development. ► A subset of chromatin-bound AR is regulated by Siah2, in concert with NCOR1 ► Siah2 regulates select AR target genes implicated in PCa proliferation and motility ► Growth of castration-resistant PCa models is inhibited upon Siah2 knockdown ► Siah2 expression is reduced during ADT and increased in CRPC
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.02.016
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Collectively, we find that selective regulation of AR transcriptional activity by the ubiquitin ligase Siah2 is important for CRPC development. ► A subset of chromatin-bound AR is regulated by Siah2, in concert with NCOR1 ► Siah2 regulates select AR target genes implicated in PCa proliferation and motility ► Growth of castration-resistant PCa models is inhibited upon Siah2 knockdown ► Siah2 expression is reduced during ADT and increased in CRPC</description><identifier>ISSN: 1535-6108</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3686</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.02.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23518348</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Castration ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement ; Cell Proliferation ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Lipid Metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Nuclear Proteins - genetics ; Nuclear Proteins - metabolism ; Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1 - metabolism ; Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Receptors, Androgen - metabolism ; RNA Interference ; RNA, Small Interfering ; Signal Transduction ; Transcription, Genetic ; Ubiquitin - metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - genetics ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Cancer cell, 2013-03, Vol.23 (3), p.332-346</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. 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subjects Animals
Castration
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Lipid Metabolism
Male
Mice
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1 - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Receptors, Androgen - metabolism
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering
Signal Transduction
Transcription, Genetic
Ubiquitin - metabolism
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - genetics
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism
title The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Siah2 Contributes to Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer by Regulation of Androgen Receptor Transcriptional Activity
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