Tuning the dials of Synthetic Biology

Synthetic Biology is the 'Engineering of Biology' - it aims to use a forward-engineering design cycle based on specifications, modelling, analysis, experimental implementation, testing and validation to modify natural or design new, synthetic biology systems so that they behave in a predic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbiology (Society for General Microbiology) 2013-07, Vol.159 (Pt 7), p.1236-1253
Hauptverfasser: Arpino, James A J, Hancock, Edward J, Anderson, James, Barahona, Mauricio, Stan, Guy-Bart V, Papachristodoulou, Antonis, Polizzi, Karen
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container_end_page 1253
container_issue Pt 7
container_start_page 1236
container_title Microbiology (Society for General Microbiology)
container_volume 159
creator Arpino, James A J
Hancock, Edward J
Anderson, James
Barahona, Mauricio
Stan, Guy-Bart V
Papachristodoulou, Antonis
Polizzi, Karen
description Synthetic Biology is the 'Engineering of Biology' - it aims to use a forward-engineering design cycle based on specifications, modelling, analysis, experimental implementation, testing and validation to modify natural or design new, synthetic biology systems so that they behave in a predictable fashion. Motivated by the need for truly plug-and-play synthetic biological components, we present a comprehensive review of ways in which the various parts of a biological system can be modified systematically. In particular, we review the list of 'dials' that are available to the designer and discuss how they can be modelled, tuned and implemented. The dials are categorized according to whether they operate at the global, transcriptional, translational or post-translational level and the resolution that they operate at. We end this review with a discussion on the relative advantages and disadvantages of some dials over others.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/mic.0.067975-0
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subjects Animals
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
DNA - metabolism
Genetic Engineering - methods
Humans
Models, Biological
Review
Synthetic Biology
Synthetic Biology - methods
Systems Biology
title Tuning the dials of Synthetic Biology
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