LSD1-mediated epigenetic modification contributes to proliferation and metastasis of colon cancer

Background: Emerging evidence has demonstrated that lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) has an important role in many pathological processes of cancer cells, such as carcinogenesis, proliferation and metastasis. In this study, we characterised the role and molecular mechanisms of LSD1 in proliferat...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2013-08, Vol.109 (4), p.994-1003
Hauptverfasser: Ding, J, Zhang, Z-M, Xia, Y, Liao, G-Q, Pan, Y, Liu, S, Zhang, Y, Yan, Z-S
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container_end_page 1003
container_issue 4
container_start_page 994
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 109
creator Ding, J
Zhang, Z-M
Xia, Y
Liao, G-Q
Pan, Y
Liu, S
Zhang, Y
Yan, Z-S
description Background: Emerging evidence has demonstrated that lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) has an important role in many pathological processes of cancer cells, such as carcinogenesis, proliferation and metastasis. In this study, we characterised the role and molecular mechanisms of LSD1 in proliferation and metastasis of colon cancer. Methods: We evaluated the correlation of LSD1, CDH-1 and CDH-2 with invasiveness of colon cancer cells, and investigated the roles of LSD1 in proliferation, invasion and apoptosis of colon cancer cells. We further investigated the mechanisms of LSD1-mediated metastasis of colon cancer. Results: Lysine-specific demethylase 1 was upregulated in colon cancer tissues, and the high LSD1 expression was significantly associated with tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) stages and distant metastasis. Functionally, inhibition of LSD1 impaired proliferation and invasiveness, and induced apoptosis of colon cancer cells in vitro . The LSD1 physically interacted with the promoter of CDH-1 and decreased dimethyl histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) at this region, downregulated CDH-1 expression, and consequently contributed to colon cancer metastasis. Conclusion: Lysine-specific demethylase 1 downregulates the expression of CDH-1 by epigenetic modification, and consequently promotes metastasis of colon cancer cells. The LSD1 antagonists might be a useful strategy to suppress metastasis of colon cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bjc.2013.364
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In this study, we characterised the role and molecular mechanisms of LSD1 in proliferation and metastasis of colon cancer. Methods: We evaluated the correlation of LSD1, CDH-1 and CDH-2 with invasiveness of colon cancer cells, and investigated the roles of LSD1 in proliferation, invasion and apoptosis of colon cancer cells. We further investigated the mechanisms of LSD1-mediated metastasis of colon cancer. Results: Lysine-specific demethylase 1 was upregulated in colon cancer tissues, and the high LSD1 expression was significantly associated with tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) stages and distant metastasis. Functionally, inhibition of LSD1 impaired proliferation and invasiveness, and induced apoptosis of colon cancer cells in vitro . The LSD1 physically interacted with the promoter of CDH-1 and decreased dimethyl histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) at this region, downregulated CDH-1 expression, and consequently contributed to colon cancer metastasis. Conclusion: Lysine-specific demethylase 1 downregulates the expression of CDH-1 by epigenetic modification, and consequently promotes metastasis of colon cancer cells. The LSD1 antagonists might be a useful strategy to suppress metastasis of colon cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2013.364</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23900215</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJCAAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/420/2489/2487/2486 ; 692/699/67/1504/1885/1393 ; 692/699/67/322 ; Antigens, CD - genetics ; Antigens, CD - physiology ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cadherins - genetics ; Cadherins - physiology ; Cancer Research ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Colonic Neoplasms - genetics ; Colonic Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal cancer ; Drug Resistance ; Epidemiology ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Epigenetics ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Histone Demethylases - genetics ; Histone Demethylases - physiology ; Histones - metabolism ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Metastasis ; Molecular Diagnostics ; Molecular Medicine ; Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects) ; Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics ; Oncology ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>British journal of cancer, 2013-08, Vol.109 (4), p.994-1003</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2013</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 20, 2013</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Cancer Research UK 2013 Cancer Research UK</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-f265e94d496a349253ce552de4b310da89c8e4f0786a4ad41a5ae44a9704a8d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-f265e94d496a349253ce552de4b310da89c8e4f0786a4ad41a5ae44a9704a8d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3749561/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3749561/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27626796$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23900215$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ding, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Z-M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, G-Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Z-S</creatorcontrib><title>LSD1-mediated epigenetic modification contributes to proliferation and metastasis of colon cancer</title><title>British journal of cancer</title><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><description>Background: Emerging evidence has demonstrated that lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) has an important role in many pathological processes of cancer cells, such as carcinogenesis, proliferation and metastasis. In this study, we characterised the role and molecular mechanisms of LSD1 in proliferation and metastasis of colon cancer. Methods: We evaluated the correlation of LSD1, CDH-1 and CDH-2 with invasiveness of colon cancer cells, and investigated the roles of LSD1 in proliferation, invasion and apoptosis of colon cancer cells. We further investigated the mechanisms of LSD1-mediated metastasis of colon cancer. Results: Lysine-specific demethylase 1 was upregulated in colon cancer tissues, and the high LSD1 expression was significantly associated with tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) stages and distant metastasis. Functionally, inhibition of LSD1 impaired proliferation and invasiveness, and induced apoptosis of colon cancer cells in vitro . The LSD1 physically interacted with the promoter of CDH-1 and decreased dimethyl histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) at this region, downregulated CDH-1 expression, and consequently contributed to colon cancer metastasis. 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Conclusion: Lysine-specific demethylase 1 downregulates the expression of CDH-1 by epigenetic modification, and consequently promotes metastasis of colon cancer cells. The LSD1 antagonists might be a useful strategy to suppress metastasis of colon cancer.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>23900215</pmid><doi>10.1038/bjc.2013.364</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/420/2489/2487/2486
692/699/67/1504/1885/1393
692/699/67/322
Antigens, CD - genetics
Antigens, CD - physiology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cadherins - genetics
Cadherins - physiology
Cancer Research
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal cancer
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetics
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastrointestinal surgery
Histone Demethylases - genetics
Histone Demethylases - physiology
Histones - metabolism
HT29 Cells
Humans
Medical research
Medical sciences
Metastasis
Molecular Diagnostics
Molecular Medicine
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics
Oncology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
title LSD1-mediated epigenetic modification contributes to proliferation and metastasis of colon cancer
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