Flexible interwoven termini determine the thermal stability of thermosomes

Group II chaperonins, which assemble as double-ring complexes, assist in the refolding of nascent peptides or denatured proteins in an ATP-dependent manner. The molecular mechanism of group II chaperonin assembly and thermal stability is yet to be elucidated. Here, we selected the group II chaperoni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protein & cell 2013-06, Vol.4 (6), p.432-444
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Kai, Wang, Li, Liu, Yanxin, Chan, Kwok-Yan, Pang, Xiaoyun, Schulten, Klaus, Dong, Zhiyang, Sun, Fei
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container_end_page 444
container_issue 6
container_start_page 432
container_title Protein & cell
container_volume 4
creator Zhang, Kai
Wang, Li
Liu, Yanxin
Chan, Kwok-Yan
Pang, Xiaoyun
Schulten, Klaus
Dong, Zhiyang
Sun, Fei
description Group II chaperonins, which assemble as double-ring complexes, assist in the refolding of nascent peptides or denatured proteins in an ATP-dependent manner. The molecular mechanism of group II chaperonin assembly and thermal stability is yet to be elucidated. Here, we selected the group II chaperonins (cpn-α and cpn-β), also called thermosomes, from Acidianus tengchongensis and investigated their assembly and thermal stability. We found that the binding of ATP or its analogs contributed to the successful assembly of thermosomes and enhanced their thermal stabilities. Cpn-β is more thermally stable than cpn-α, while the thermal stability of the hetero thermosome cpn-αβ is intermediate. Cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of cpn-α and cpn-β revealed the interwoven densities of their non-conserved flexible N/C-termini around the equatorial planes. The deletion or swapping of their termini and pH-dependent thermal stability assays revealed the key role of the termini electrostatic interactions in the assembly and thermal stability of the thermosomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13238-013-3026-9
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The deletion or swapping of their termini and pH-dependent thermal stability assays revealed the key role of the termini electrostatic interactions in the assembly and thermal stability of the thermosomes.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Higher Education Press</pub><pmid>23709365</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13238-013-3026-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acidianus - metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cryoelectron Microscopy
Developmental Biology
Human Genetics
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Life Sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Nucleotides - metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Folding
Protein Science
Protein Stability
Protein Structure, Quaternary
Research Article
Sequence Alignment
Static Electricity
Stem Cells
Temperature
Thermosomes - chemistry
Thermosomes - genetics
Thermosomes - metabolism
title Flexible interwoven termini determine the thermal stability of thermosomes
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