Autism-specific maternal autoantibodies recognize critical proteins in developing brain

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are neurodevelopmental in origin, affecting an estimated 1 in 88 children in the United States. We previously described ASD-specific maternal autoantibodies that recognize fetal brain antigens. Herein, we demonstrate that lactate dehydrogenase A and B (LDH), cypin, s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Translational psychiatry 2013-07, Vol.3 (7), p.e277-e277
Hauptverfasser: Braunschweig, D, Krakowiak, P, Duncanson, P, Boyce, R, Hansen, R L, Ashwood, P, Hertz-Picciotto, I, Pessah, I N, Van de Water, J
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container_end_page e277
container_issue 7
container_start_page e277
container_title Translational psychiatry
container_volume 3
creator Braunschweig, D
Krakowiak, P
Duncanson, P
Boyce, R
Hansen, R L
Ashwood, P
Hertz-Picciotto, I
Pessah, I N
Van de Water, J
description Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are neurodevelopmental in origin, affecting an estimated 1 in 88 children in the United States. We previously described ASD-specific maternal autoantibodies that recognize fetal brain antigens. Herein, we demonstrate that lactate dehydrogenase A and B (LDH), cypin, stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 (STIP1), collapsin response mediator proteins 1 and 2 (CRMP1, CRMP2) and Y-box-binding protein to comprise the seven primary antigens of maternal autoantibody-related (MAR) autism. Exclusive reactivity to specific antigen combinations was noted in 23% of mothers of ASD children and only 1% of controls. ASD children from mothers with specific reactivity to LDH, STIP1 and CRMP1 and/or cypin (7% vs 0% in controls; P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/tp.2013.50
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We previously described ASD-specific maternal autoantibodies that recognize fetal brain antigens. Herein, we demonstrate that lactate dehydrogenase A and B (LDH), cypin, stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 (STIP1), collapsin response mediator proteins 1 and 2 (CRMP1, CRMP2) and Y-box-binding protein to comprise the seven primary antigens of maternal autoantibody-related (MAR) autism. Exclusive reactivity to specific antigen combinations was noted in 23% of mothers of ASD children and only 1% of controls. ASD children from mothers with specific reactivity to LDH, STIP1 and CRMP1 and/or cypin (7% vs 0% in controls; P &lt;0.0002; odds ratios of 24.2 (95% confidence interval: 1.45–405)) had elevated stereotypical behaviors compared with ASD children from mothers lacking these antibodies. We describe the first panel of clinically significant biomarkers with over 99% specificity for autism risk thereby advancing our understanding of the etiologic mechanisms and therapeutic possibilities for MAR autism.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>23838888</pmid><doi>10.1038/tp.2013.50</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/250/38
631/378/2571
692/420/2780/2152/2153/1291
692/699/476/1312
Antibody Specificity - immunology
Autistic Disorder - immunology
Autoantibodies - immunology
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Blotting, Western
Brain - growth & development
Brain - immunology
Child
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Female
Guanine Deaminase - immunology
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - immunology
Isoenzymes - immunology
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - immunology
Maternal-Fetal Exchange - immunology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nerve Tissue Proteins - immunology
Neurosciences
Original
original-article
Pharmacotherapy
Pregnancy
Psychiatry
Stereotyped Behavior
Y-Box-Binding Protein 1 - immunology
title Autism-specific maternal autoantibodies recognize critical proteins in developing brain
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