In Vitro Antileishmanial Activity of Essential Oil of Vanillosmopsis arborea (Asteraceae) Baker

The search for new immunopharmacological chemical agents to treat various diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, such as leishmaniasis, for example, has led to the exploration of potential products from plant species and their main active ingredients. Antimonial drugs are the current trea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: Colares, Aracélio Viana, Almeida-Souza, Fernando, Taniwaki, Noemi Nosomi, Souza, Celeste da Silva Freitas, Costa, José Galberto Martins da, Calabrese, Kátia da Silva, Abreu-Silva, Ana Lúcia
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container_end_page 7
container_issue 2013
container_start_page 1
container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
container_volume 2013
creator Colares, Aracélio Viana
Almeida-Souza, Fernando
Taniwaki, Noemi Nosomi
Souza, Celeste da Silva Freitas
Costa, José Galberto Martins da
Calabrese, Kátia da Silva
Abreu-Silva, Ana Lúcia
description The search for new immunopharmacological chemical agents to treat various diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, such as leishmaniasis, for example, has led to the exploration of potential products from plant species and their main active ingredients. Antimonial drugs are the current treatment for leishmaniasis. These drugs cause major side effects and frequent discontinuation of treatment. In this study, we evaluated the in vitro leishmanicidal activity of essential oil of Vanillosmopsis arborea (VAEO) and its major compound α-bisabolol against Leishmania amazonensis. The essential oil and α-bisabolol showed activity against promastigotes (IC50 7.35 and 4.95 μg/mL resp.) and intracellular amastigotes (IC50 12.58 and 10.70 μg/mL, resp.). Neither product showed any cytotoxicity on treated macrophages. The ultrastructural analysis of promastigotes incubated with VAEO or α-bisabolol at 30 μg/mL, showed morphological changes with the accumulation of vesicles electrodense lipid inclusions. The results give evidence that both VAEO and α-bisabolol have potential as new therapeutic agents against leishmaniasis.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2013/727042
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Antimonial drugs are the current treatment for leishmaniasis. These drugs cause major side effects and frequent discontinuation of treatment. In this study, we evaluated the in vitro leishmanicidal activity of essential oil of Vanillosmopsis arborea (VAEO) and its major compound α-bisabolol against Leishmania amazonensis. The essential oil and α-bisabolol showed activity against promastigotes (IC50 7.35 and 4.95 μg/mL resp.) and intracellular amastigotes (IC50 12.58 and 10.70 μg/mL, resp.). Neither product showed any cytotoxicity on treated macrophages. The ultrastructural analysis of promastigotes incubated with VAEO or α-bisabolol at 30 μg/mL, showed morphological changes with the accumulation of vesicles electrodense lipid inclusions. The results give evidence that both VAEO and α-bisabolol have potential as new therapeutic agents against leishmaniasis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2013/727042</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23935675</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Amastigotes ; Antimicrobial agents ; Asteraceae ; Chemical agents ; Chemical compounds ; Chemotherapy ; Cytotoxicity ; Essential oils ; Folk medicine ; Fungi ; Infectious diseases ; Leishmania amazonensis ; Leishmaniasis ; Macrophages ; Natural products ; Oils &amp; fats ; Parasites ; Parasitic diseases ; Penicillin ; Promastigotes ; Protozoa ; Side effects ; Vector-borne diseases ; Wound healing</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2013-01, Vol.2013 (2013), p.1-7</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Aracélio Viana Colares et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Aracélio Viana Colares et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 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subjects Amastigotes
Antimicrobial agents
Asteraceae
Chemical agents
Chemical compounds
Chemotherapy
Cytotoxicity
Essential oils
Folk medicine
Fungi
Infectious diseases
Leishmania amazonensis
Leishmaniasis
Macrophages
Natural products
Oils & fats
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Penicillin
Promastigotes
Protozoa
Side effects
Vector-borne diseases
Wound healing
title In Vitro Antileishmanial Activity of Essential Oil of Vanillosmopsis arborea (Asteraceae) Baker
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